UNlVEFSlTi OF lUr.OlS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN BOOKSTACKS FIELDIANA Anthropology Published by Field Museum of Natural History New Series, No. 3 CATALOGUE OF CHINESE RUBBINGS FROM FIELD MUSEUM Researched by HOSHIEN TCHEN \^ M. KENNETH STARR Prepared by ALICE K. SCHNEIDER Photographs by HERTA NEWTON AND FIELD MUSEUM DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY November 30, 1981 Publication 1327 ^ ^ 4^ Edited by Pt+ HARTMUT WALRAVENS w CATALOGUE OF CHINESE RUBBINGS FROM FIELD MUSEUM ^Pflp HIP-!" ^t 1^ X ^; i^ ■^- ^ u f^ ¥^' .3 FIELDIANA Anthropology Published by Field Museum of Natural History New Series, No. 3 CATALOGUE OF CHINESE RUBBINGS FROM FIELD MUSEUM Researched by HOSHIEN TCHEN M. KENNETH STARR Prepared by ALICE K. SCHNEIDER Photographs by HERTA NEWTON AND FIELD MUSEUM DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY Edited by HARTMUT WALRAVENS 4^ m November 30, 1981 Publication 1327 This project is supported by grant A 30-44-100 from the National Endow- ment for the Arts in Washington, D.C, a Federal agency. Library of Congress Catalog No.: 80-66383 US ISSN 0071-4739 Copyright ©Field Museum of Natural History 1981 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA DEDICATION This book is the finalization of work begun by Berthold Laufer at the turn of the century. For a man of his passionate ambitions, one lifetime was not enough. CONTENTS Lan-t'ing hsii Frontispiece Dedication v List of Illustrations ix Editor's Note xiii Preface xv Acknowledgments xxii The Importance of Ink-Imprints xxiv Rubbings in Art History xxviii Berthold Laufer and His Rubbings Collection xxxvii Guide to Reader xliii Explanation of Some Technical Terms xlvi Bibliographic References xlvii Catalogue No Date 1 Chou (1030-221 B.C.) 12 Ch'in (221-207 B.C.) 15 Han (202 B.C.-A.D. 220) 17 Liu Ch'ao (Six Dynasties) 75 Shu Han (221-264) 77 Wei (220-264) 78 Wu (222-280) 81 Hsi Chin (Western Chin, 265-317) 82 Tung Chin (Eastern Chin, 317-420) 84 Ch'ien Ch'in (Former Ch'in, 334-394) 86 Pei Liang (Northern Liang, 397-439) 87 Liu Sung (420-479) 88 Nan-pei Ch'ao (Northern and Southern Dynasties) 89 Ch'i (479-502) 92 Uang (502-557) 93 Pei Wei (Northern Wei, 386-535) 95 Hsi Wei (Western Wei, 535-554) 114 Tung Wei (Eastern Wei, 534-543) 115 Pei Ch'i (Northern Ch'i, 550-577) 120 Pei Chou (Northern Chou, 557-581) 124 Sui (581-618) 128 T'ang (618-906) 135 Wu Chou (Regime of Empress Wu, 684-704) 178 Hou Liang (Later Liang, 907-923) 180 Hou T'ang (Later T'ang, 923-936) 181 vii Hou Chin (Later Chin, 936-947) 182 Uao (937-1125) 183 Sung (960-1126) 185 Nan Sung (Southern Sung, 1127-1279) 203 Ch'i (Puppet reign of Fu-ch 'ang/Liu Yii) 205 Chin (Jurchen, 1115-1234) 206 Yuan (1260-1368) 210 Ming (1368-1644) 217 Shala and Cheng-fu szu 273 Ch'ing (1644-1911) 296 Min-kuo (Republic, 1912- ) 448 Addenda 449 Appendix I: Rubbings not described in catalogue 453 Appendix II: Rubbings from the Laufer collection in the American Museum of Natural History in New York 459 Additions to BibUographic References 461 Illustrations 462 Index of Titles 598 Index of Personal Names 624 Index of Temples, Shrines, Monasteries, and Mosques 705 Index of Proveniences 715 Subject Index 734 ILLUSTRATIONS E2ntry No. Notation Page 35 One of a pair 463 46 464 47B Upper part 465 54 466 77 Detail 467 81 One of 15 siieets 468 81 469 86 One of eight pages 470 87 Liu Chiin eulogy; one page 471 87 Cheng-chih eulogy; one page 472 103 473 174 Right door 474 200 475 208 Li collection; one page 476 208 Laufer collection; complete 477 245 1 478 247 479 270 One of 50 pages 480 280 481 286 Detail 482 288 Liu collection; one of 69 pages 483 288 Laufer collection; complete 484 295 485 330 486 346 Life size (18 x 12 cm.) 487 356 Reverse 488 357 489 374 490 401 Cheng Chai collection; one page 491 493 Obverse 492 493 Reverse 493 511 494 514 495 519 496 569 497 569 Center design 498 569 Left outer stone detail 499 577 500 Entry No. Notation Page 590 501 617 Left border detaU 502 619 503 620 Obverse of stone 504 620 Rubbing from reverse of stone 505 624 Detail of upper part 506 641 507 658b Lower half 508 666 509 669 Detail 510 676a Two of 47 pages 511 679 Detail 512 681 513 691 Detail from 244841 in sheet form 514 705 Detail from right side of 116463 515 714 Cover stone to epitaph 516 715 Epitaph 517 719 Cover stone 518 719 (Top) Rubbing epitaph; (bottom) stone epitaph and cover 519 730 520 747 521 752 522 753 523 755 524 755 Center detail 525 761 Detail 526 763 DetaU 527 764 Detail 528 773 Detail 529 798 530 800 Right half 531 804 Detail 532 806 Upper part 533 813 534 813 Lower left part 535 814 Page 2 of text 536 814 Page 1 of text 537 814 Page 4 of text (see frontispiece for page 5) 538 814 Page 3 of text 539 815 540 820 541 844 542 855 Lower half 543 861 Upper part 544 877 Sheet from 244884; no headstone or borders 545 878 Upper half 546 878 Lower half 547 905 548 906 549 Eiiitry No. Notation Page 911 550 918 Detail of text and border design 551 937 552 969 553 993 554 995 555 1011 One of four sheets 556 1062 557 1066 Detail from upper middle part 558 1086 559 1114 Detail from one of 10 sheets 560 1114 Detail from one of 10 sheets 561 1144 562 1148 Detail 563 1173 564 1180 565 1237 One of 100 pages; Han version of an armillary sphere 566 1254 Left half 567 1255 Left half 568 1294 One of seven sheets 569 1304 570 1307 One of a pair 571 1312 572 1345 573 1439 574 1465 Upper third 575 1477 Upper half 576 1496 577 1497 578 1498 579 1498 Detail from lower half 580 1513 581 1517 582 1526 583 1567 584 1724 Title sheet 585 1728 Detail 586 1743 Detail from right side of sheet 587 1747 588 1782 One of four sheets 589 1802 590 1890 591 1914 592 App. 1 233528 593 App. I 233557 594 App. I 244318 595 App. I 264261 596 App. II 1869 597 EDITOR'S NOTE There are few major art museums which do not possess at least a small collection of Chinese rubbings. Usually they are kept in drawers or boxes — catalogues are not available. This is in strange contradiction to the actual use and value of rubbings. They are im- portant source material for historians as they faithfully transmit historical inscriptions; for art historians as they reproduce more ac- curately the calligraphs ifa-t'ieh) of famous masters, reliefs, and paintings carved in stone than photography can do; and for historians of reUgion as they provide important information from churches, temples, mosques, and synagogues. For these reasons there are few books on Chinese art and history of Chinese culture which do not reproduce rubbings. They are original prints and make excellent illustrations owing to their high black-and-white contrast. One of the largest and finest collections of rubbings in the western world is in the possession of Field Museum of Natural History. When I came to Chicago in the fall of 1973 to do research on Bert- hold Laufer, I became very much interested in this collection, large- ly made by him. At that time the catalogue project had been left in the hands of Alice Schneider, and it was she who convinced me to take over the editorial work. It meant more, though, than just seeing a book through the press. Only the file cards and the draft entries were ready. The material had to be arranged; introductions, indices, and bibliographic references had to be compiled; romaniza- tion, references, and entries had to be checked; and "duplicates" had to be eliminated. A strong effort was made to identify the foreign language inscriptions and to add references in languages other than Chinese. As a large part of the work was done from my residence in Co- logne and then Hamburg— without direct access to file cards and rubbings— it was not possible, except in a few of the doubtful cases, to examine the original rubbings to check datings, possible recuts, etc. Nevertheless, every effort has been made to achieve consis- zui xiv tency. As the present catalogue is the first one of its kind in a western language, there will certainly be shortcomings. The editor will be very grateful for corrections and critical remarks. It is a pleasant duty to thank Dr. James VanStone, Curator, and Dr. Bennet Bronson, Associate Curator, both of the Department of Anthropology, Field Museum of Natural History, for their strong support of the project. I also wish to thank Prof. M. Weiers, Bonn University, for identifying a Mongolian inscription and Dr. Dieter Schuh, Bonn, for identifying most of the Tibetan inscriptions. Christoph Hoffken, Bonn, wrote the Chinese characters. For moral support I am most indebted to Prof. T. H. Tsien, Curator of the Far Eastern Library of the University of Chicago. I am grateful, too, to Pai Ch'i-ch'ii for her occasional assistance. The support of the Ger- man Research Association and the American Council of Learned Societies is gratefully acknowledged. This book would not exist, however, without the untiring efforts of Alice Schneider who actual- ly wrote it. The editor regrets that circumstances prevented him from prof- iting from the advice of two scholars closely connected with the project: Dr. Hoshien Tchen who did the research for the file cards and who retired in 1973 on his 80th birthday, and Dr. M. K. Starr, Director of the Milwaukee Public Museum, who initiated the catalogue many years ago and who is working on a monograph on Chinese rubbings. May this catalogue stimulate other museums and collections to publish information about their holdings of rubbings! Hartmut Walravens Hamburg, May 1977 PREFACE Chinese ink rubbings are impressions on paper from low-relief or intaglio inscriptions and/or designs on stone (stele, pillars, cliffs, etc.), metal (bells, vessels, etc.), clay (pottery, brick, tile, clay seal- ing), bone, tortoise shells, and other hard materials. The production, use, and collection of rubbings have played a very significant part in the cultural pattern of China and some of her neighbors, especially Korea and Japan. In China particularly, with its strong historical tradition, rubbings have assumed an import£int role in the intellec- tual Ufe of the country. Following the invention of paper by the Chinese some time around A.D. 100, and before the printing of books from wood blocks, presumably sometime in the seventh or eighth century, Confucian, Buddhist, and Taoist classic texts were inscribed on stone for permanency and, subsequently, rubbings of these texts were made for scholarly and religious use. Though it is quite Ukely that the practice of taking rubbings of these stone texts occurred earlier, the earUest extant Chinese rubbings date from somewhere in the years between A.D. 627 and 649. In China the technique of making rubbings is considered quite special and is purely Chinese in origin. It has served as a type of camera for many centuries and is an ingenious and admirable one for it reproduces quite simply in full size every detail of the original surface. The technique is extremely useful and in no way damages the object being copied. The value of rubbings is complex and extensive. As scholars have recognized, rubbings reflect the Chinese culture in its historical, ar- tistic, and archaeological aspects. They provide historically authen- tic information when the existence of a written record on the subject is controversial or erroneous. In such a situation a rubbing can be the sole reliable source of information. For example, consider the tombstone inscription to Prince Lu (1618-1662). The tombstone text stated that Prince Lu died in the 11th lunar month of Yung-li 16th year (1662) at Chin-men Island. The cause of his death was xvi given as asthma. But according to official records from San fan chi shi pen mo^ -:'J i!t2.^^^by Yang Lu-jung f^?^^ of Ch'ing dynasty, Prince Lu's death was attributed to drowning which was maneuvered by Cheng Ch'eng-kung ^p ;^ :x^ (1623-1662). On the other hand, the text of this tombstone inscription attributed Prince Lu's death to natural causes. Since it is known that Cheng Ch'eng- kung died six months before the death recorded on Prince Lu's tombstone, the allegation concerning Cheng Ch'eng-kung in the of- ficial record is completely false (see entry 1144). Rubbings are valuable for the study of the etymology and the origin and development of Chinese characters, and of the evolution of the various styles of calligraphy from ancient script to the style still used in the present day. Rubbings are also useful in the study of the life and customs of Chinese philosophy, moral principles, and the beliefs and religious thoughts of the ancient Chinese. For exam- ple, the tomb-decoration stone reliefs of the Latter Han period (A.D. 2-220), the most famous of which are the rubbings of Wu Liang Tz'ii in Shantung Province, and the tomb relief materials found in Ssiich'uan Province demonstrate the various activities of the people in different occupations. According to the traditional Chinese conception, the rubbings are valuable objects of literary and aesthetic interest from the educa- tional point of view. Students can study them and collectors can ad- mire them. In addition, the rubbings reveal the original object upon which the skilled craftsman carefully engraved the characters, pic- tures, and/or decorated motif. Each of the original objects can be an almost perfect piece, forming a harmonious co-operative effort be- tween scholars, calligraphers, artists, and craftsmen. As one of the wonders of world religious art, the most important sculpture and in- scription works are those cut in Rock Mountain in Lung-men at Lo- yang, Honan Province (dating A.D. 424-978). The original inscrip- tions from which the rubbings were made are masterpieces, prized world treasures. The Chinese ink rubbings in the East Asian anthropological col- lection of Field Museum total almost 3,000 titles of subjects, com- prising some 4,000 sheets or items. Most of these rubbings were col- lected by the late Dr. Berthold Laufer (1874-1934), former Chief Curator of the Department of Anthropology, but during my time in the Museum under Dr. Kenneth Starr's curatorship, the collection was enriched by some important additions, notably the rubbings taken from reliefs of the Han period (207 B.C. to A.D. 220 from Ssii- chuan province, a gift of the late Dr. David C. Graham. In addition, a number of new valuable acquisitions from Taiwan have enlarged the collection. At present, the Field Museum collection is most like- ly one of the largest and most comprehensive in the western world. Most are dated to the latter Ch'ing dynasty, but a few rare rubbings are dated to the Sung (960-1278) and Ming (1368-1644) periods. One of the rarest rubbings which I recommended for acquisition, is the precious coUection of the "Fifty-second of 100 (re-cut stone) rub- bings of Lan-t'ing hsii, written by Wang Hsi-chih (A.D. 321-379) from Yu Szu's collection of the Sung dynasty" (entry 814). This is a truly unique item. As noted in 1960 by the late Professor Li Tsung-t ' ung -^^.li^ this Sung rubbing was owned successively by such famous collectors as Yu Szu -'^ ^xa (southern Sung dynasty), Prince Chin ^ ^ (Ming dynasty). Prince Ch'eng i^lJL^ (Yung- hsing^si 1752-1823), and Ch'enChieh-Ch'i ?^^^^ (1813-1884). The rubbings show a great number of seals and col- ophons of well-known collectors and scholars from Sung to Ch'ing dynasties, indicating their critical comments and enjoyment of the items. The best notes were handwritten by Weng Fang-kang '^^*i^ (1799-1873) and by Ho Shao-chi ^^?^^ (1733-1873), both outstanding calUgraphers and scholars of the Ch'ing dynasty. The rubbings in the Field Museum collection can be divided broadly into two categories: one group is derived from thepei a^^ and the other from the t'ieh if^ , dated 1137 (entry 821), and Ch'un-huapi ko fa-t'ieh -; J-^t.^^ ^ -^f*. recut stone dated 1646 (entries 1324-1431) are also found here. Further, the Museum possesses a rich collection of rubbings with Buddhist inscriptions from most provinces of China. Particularly notable from the stones of Peking are those translated into Chinese at Hsi-yii Temple S>fii^ (entry 491) and in Sanskrit and Tibetan at Wu-t'a Temple ^^^ (entry 57). Other important inscriptions are from the Lamaist Temples in Peking and Jehol (entries 1612-1671). Rubbings of Buddhist sculpture and inscriptions found in Lung- men, at Lo-yang, Honan Province, dating A.D. 424-907 are also represented. These are well known throughout the world, for they reflect the great Buddhist influence in China. A large number of important rubbings are taken from stone in- scriptions concerning Taoism, especiaUy from the Pai-5ain-kuan t)$^i (Taoist monastery in Peking), dating from Ming (1368-1644) and Ch'ing (1644-1911) dynasties, as well as those from Chung-nan shan ff^i^^ in Chou-chi district ^^-If. , Shensi Province. Also represented are rubbings with Islamic inscriptions which are written in Chinese and Arabic, from the original stones found in Peking, and in Shensi, Honan, and Kuangtung Provinces dating back to the T'ang Dynasty (618-907), when Islam first entered China, and through the Ch'ing Dynasty (1644-1911). Included in the collection are rubbings taken from Judaic stone inscriptions from K'ai-feng, Honan Province, dated 1489, 1512, and 1679. More than 100 rubbings from Peking contain Roman Catholic in- scriptions, including grave tablet inscriptions erected to Catholic priests buried in Peking. These inscriptions, which were cut in matching Latin and Chinese, are valuable for the study of cultural exchange between Europe and China during the late Ming (1368-1643) and the Ch'ing (1644-1911) dynasties (entries 1146-1236). I was appointed Technical Advisor to the Field Museum Library in 1954. My responsibilities involved the preparation of a preliminary catalogue of the East Asian collection of books in Orien- tal languages, especially the ones in Chinese. The project was initiated by Dr. M. Kenneth Starr, former Curator, Asiatic Ar- chaeology and Ethnology. While working on this project, I discovered an extensive and valuable collection of fine Chinese ink rubbings in the storage room of the Department of Anthropology, where they were dispersed and neglected. At the end of the year 1958, when I became Consultant on East Asian Collections of the Department of Anthropology at the Museum, I was assigned to assist Dr. Starr on the preparation of a rubbings catalogue. The primordial work of cataloging rubbings in- cluded orderly assembling, disinfection, numbering, repairing, and cleaning. In fact, the real catalogue work was not started until 1961. The preliminary work, however, was essential. My responsibility in- volved filling out the rubbings catalogue data on a large card, which provides the following information: 1) provenience of object, 2) date, 3) type, 4) subject, 5) language, 6) title, 7) the name of the author's statement, 8) description of content, 9) name of calligrapher, 10) style of calligraphy, 11) description of design, 12) names of artist and engraver, 13) characteristics of rubbing (under this category also (a.) date of edition, (b.) supplemental data), 14) catalogue number, 15) form of rubbing, 16) dimensions of rubbing, 17) pub- lished information on object or rubbing, and other data. This highly specialized work involved extensive and diverse research. On each catalogue card is written the title of the object, transliteration (the Wade-Giles system of romanization has been generally followed), original title in Chinese, translation of the title in English, summary of the contents of the inscription, identifica- tion of the pictorial elements, and the courtesy name ( $ ), literary name (hao f/^ ), alternative names, and official name (ming 4 ) of the author. It was necessary to record the author's of- ficial name on the catalogue for reference, and to indicate the years of birth and death, if possible. Many original objects often date back to more than 1,000 years with re-cut stone (copies) erected in successive dynasties. As a result, there are often different dates as well as places. Thus the study of the original object, the date and name of the engraver are necessary for proper identification. Finally, a card is appended with the description and identification of bibliographic references to books in Oriental and western languages. The basic purpose of the Chinese rubbings cataloging project is to bring the information to the public. Understandably, the project has encountered special problems. It required teamwork more than individual effort. Despite the shortage of many reference books related to rubbings, the project was completed in 1972, according to plan. This project, I believe, is the first extensive catalogue on Chinese ink rubbings written in the EngUsh language. It provides an opportunity for the public to appreciate this rich collection and offers a research tool for scholars and students in Chinese studies. I am deeply grateful to my dear friend. Prof. Tsuen-hsiun Tsien for his continuous interest in the East Asian Collection of the Museum. He aided me with great enthusiasm from the beginning of this project to its completion, and gave unstintingly of his time. His counseling was invaluable. I wish to pay high regards to Dr. Starr, who conceived the rub- bings project and provided excellent support and encouragement. In 1965 I began receiving the valuable volunteer assistance of Alice K. Schneider, who edited and typed the catalogue cards and filed the entire collection of delicate rubbings. In the middle of 1972 when I concentrated my efforts to accelerate the completion of the project, my wife, Chao Lin-Sie, offered her help as a volunteer to assist me. She carefully checked the details on each of the final cards. I am grateful to her for her efforts. Princeton, New Jersey HOSHIEN TCHEN September 1976 ?^ ^o ^ ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Having had the honor of receiving so many scholarly writings for this catalogue, it is only left for me to show my appreciation to those persons who contributed so much: To Peter J. Gayford, Zelda Hauser, Zofia Jastrzebska, David Keene, Henry Moy, Janet Musikantow, Robert Osborne, Chao Lin- sie Tchen, and Paulette Landis, all of who either assisted me with the entries or indices — my heartfelt thanks. To T. H. Tsien for his continued encouragement. To E. Leland Webber and James VanStone for placing their con- fidence in this unprecedented undertaking. To Bennet Bronson for acquiring the generous grant given the project by the National Endowments for the Arts, and to the N.E.A. for that generosity. To Tseng Y. H. Ecke and Dr. Lothar Ledderose for their il- luminating introductions, and again to Mrs. Ecke for lending her calligraphic talents to our title page. To Herta Newton who took most of the plates, patiently working with me and the Field Museum collection of unruly rubbings for well over a year. Without Herta this number of illustrations would never have been achieved. And to John Bayalis, Ron Testa, Solomon Gurewitz, James H. Swartchild, Albert Shatzel, and William Lange who also contributed photographic skills. Without the gifts of all these wonderful people, the task of assembling this catalogue would have been impossible. The project would have also personally faltered many times without the spiritual sustenance supplied by family members and friends — my daughter, Jeanne Schneider McKinney, my sister, Bemice Gregg, and friends, Donald Collier, Helen Chandra, Ilza Veith, and, most unselfishly, Harrie Vanderstappan whose far- reaching kindnesses helped one more sheiky pilgrim through. Finally, I welcome the opportunity to express my gratitude for the scholarly abilities of our editor, Dr. Hartmut Walravens, whose excellent contributions made this book serviceable, and whose perseverance surpassed even mine. Appreciation is also extended to Bennet Bronson, Katharine Lee, and Peter J. Gayford for helping to proofread and to Patricia Wil- liams and Tanisse Bushman, successive Managing Editors of Sci- entific Publications at Field Museum, for their patient co-operation. Altogether, it took Dr. Hoshien Tchen and me seven yeeu-s to research, translate, edit, and type well over 2,000 file cards, a pro- ject formulated by Dr. M. Kenneth Steirr, former Curator, East Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology. Our joint work benefitted from a previous catalogue compiled by Rose G. Miller and C. Y. Hu be- tween 1939 and 1944. Their efforts, in turn, had relied heavily upon the fastidious field notes made by Dr. Berthold Laufer in his per- sonal catalogue. Because of this foundation, it was possible for me to render the detailed file cards into the present entries in one year of full-time work. One year later, several of us had compiled the ex- tremely complicated indices; an additional year of editing gave us the time to photograph the plates. This has been a project of many challenges, each in turn seeming to diminish the previous one. The interpretations of the extremely deUcate translations of a vast array of subjects have been of par- ticular concern to me. English equivalents for Chinese terms are not a matter of flipping through a dictionary, and during a period of 2,000 years they invited misinterpretations by later Chinese editors. The following pages, therefore, are not attempts at scholar- ly persuasion, but rather presentation of data gleaned to the extent of our combined abilities. No one knows better than the authors and editor of a manuscript its inherent weaknesses and human errors, and that even while this material goes to press, new information is being pursued and new facts revealed. Alice K. Schneider May 18, 1977 THE IMPORTANCE OF INK-IMPRINTS In China, Chin-shih-hsueh 'k ^ ^ (studies of metal and stone engravings) is a special branch of formal study which began in the Northern Sung in the eleventh century. The term chin-wen -^ 3c (metal inscription) primarily refers to the inscriptions on bronze ritual vessels. Through archaeological discoveries in the twentieth century and the wider interest of international scholars, studies on bronze inscriptions, as well as on chia-ku-wen ? 'f" x (divination inscriptions from oracle bone and shell), have advanced substantial- ly. Chinese scholarship on stone engravings was extensive during the classical period and, while a large amount of literary and epigraphic material from this period survives, during the twentieth century research on this subject has been scarce. The earhest stone monuments found in China are round boulders called chieh /^^ . A few of this type without inscriptions are still standing, and it has been claimed that dates of these monuments go back as far as the legendary kings of Shun and Yu in the third millennium B.C.' During the late Chou period, when production of ritual bronze vessels with inscriptions declined, inscribed stones began to appear. The first group of inscribed stone monuments known to us is the set of 10 stone drums (entry 77) dated eighth century B.C. Follow- ing these, the Ch 'in dynasty (221-207 B.C.) marked the beginning of the inscribed stelae, perpetual memorial monuments called pei «if . These are large rectangular stones standing upright like poster columns with flattened front and back for inscriptions. During the Ch'in empire such commemorative stelae were erected in honor of the emperor and were located at famous mountain sites visited by 'The character chieh J_ of the Shang period, indicating a standing tablet, means "forefather." It is interpreted by B. Karlgren as a phallic symbol. With an altar- table as a radical it becomes tsu ;?_&. , meaning "ancestor." XXV him. On the stelae were inscribed the newly mandated official script, small-seal, written by his loyal ministers (entry no. 78). In the Han period (206 B.C.-A.D. 220) stone monuments had a wider purpose and took various forms. By the later Han, the produc- tion of stelae increased greatly. They were dedicated to Confu- cianism and its ceremonial rites, and commemorated important na- tional events and other ritual functions. There were also stelae in honor posthumously of noted individuals; these generally had a long epigraph or obituary in memory of the person deceased. Although very few signed stelae appear from this period, the quality of the literary content, the handsome calligraphy, and the excellence of the engravings show that Han stelae were made by outstanding artists. Later, between the fourth and ninth centuries, when smaller tombstones were preferred, writers and artists began to sign their names on the engraved stones. At about the same time, from the fifth century onward. Buddhism spread widely in China and comfort- ably adopted the custom of engraving on stelae. Of utmost importance in the history of ink-imprints was the im- proved quality and quantity of paper in the Later Han (A.D. 25-220). It was then realized that paper could be used to make reproductions from the engravings. Ink-imprints (t 'o-pen ^^ J^ ) are commonly called rubbings or ink-squeezes. Because this is a duplicating technique on stone, it may be considered a prototype of lithography. In China it is referred to as mo-t 'a ^ i^^ (copy by tapping). Instead of the stone being pressed on paper, however, the reverse is done — the paper is pressed on the stone. The traditional Chinese method is to moisten lightly a sheet of paper made from the cortex of the mulberry tree, or from bamboo pulp. This is a tissue-thin paper that is strong and highly absorbant. The moistened paper is then spread over the sur- face of the engraved object and gently forced into all the incised areas with a broad brush. A flat pad, generaUy made of loosely woven cloth with a piece of cotton tied inside, is then soaked with just the right amount of black ink and evenly tapped all over the paper. The higher surface which the pad has touched turns black while the incised part remains white. When the ink is dry, the paper is peeled off, giving a positive impression. This is called the wet- method. The process of stone engraving, especially in the case of model- writing {fa-t 'ieh ii j'ii ), is a fastidious craft. The valuable original handwriting must be copied by an expert. The trace-copies of the T 'ang and Sung periods were made under imperial patronage and by the master calligraphers of the time. The stone engravings that resulted from the work of these calligraphers are among the finest in existence, as they are specimens chosen specifically as models for students of the art. For making the engraving itself, the trace-copies were written in black or vermillion-red ink {shu-tan ^ ^). After pasting the trace- copy on the stone or wood, the engraver would cut through the trace-copy into the surface of the material, striving to achieve the greatest possible accuracy. Very often, every participant in the pro- cess — the person who copied the work, the skilled engraver, and the conscientious supervisor — signed his name alongside that of the original artist. Under the Han Emperor Ling, the minister Ts 'ai Yung proposed that an official edition of the Seven Confucian Classics be engraved on stone. The intention was to rectify erroneous transmissions which had crept into the many hand copies of these classics. Twenty stelae were therefore completed under imperial sponsorship be- tween A.D. 175 and 185, and 48 more stelae were carved under the Wei regime of the Three Kingdoms period from A.D. 240 to 248. This may have promoted the use of ink-imprints for scholarly reproductions, for we know as a fact that artists such as Wang Hsi- chih (A.D. 303-379) and Ku K 'ai-chih (ca. A.D. 334-406) were skilled at copying and had traced the works of older masters for stone engravings. This skill not only encouraged the process of print- making (which in turn made possible the preservation of handsome calligraphy and pictorial art), but it also served as a means of educa- tion. Eventually, it inspired wood engravings and led to the inven- tion of movable type. The development of paper and printing were important contributions to world civilizations. Since the T 'ang and Sung periods, Chinese stone engravings have been held in great esteem. As the earlier engraved stones were lost or badly damaged, new stones were carved from the ink-imprints; famous works were copied many times over. Dealing with the many editions became a realm of specialized knowledge. Early ink- imprints were regarded as highly as manuscripts by connoisseurs. Old imprints from T 'ang and Sung stones became precious rarities. Metal and stone engravings, calligraphy, and painting (chin-shih- shu-hua -^ ^ ^ ^ ) had become a united quartet. To the artists of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, these media formed a single body of visual art study. Now, with the publication of this catalogue. Field Museum will become a major center in the United States for the study of Chinese ink-imprints, as today these again are recognized as valuable tools for resesirch into Chinese historical documents, literature, and art. Tseng Yu-ho Ecke 1975, Honolulu RUBBINGS IN ART HISTORY There are two basic types of rubbings in the history of Chinese calligraphy, those taken from a stele, pei, and those taken from an engraving of a t 'ieh. The wordpei refers to monumental stone stelae erected above ground and usually free standing, and in a broad sense to all writings engraved on stone. Inscriptions were engraved on pei long before the rubbing technique was devised, and pei con- tinued to be erected throughout China's long history for purposes other than making rubbings. The original meaning of the word t 'ieh is label, note, or small paper sheet. In calligraphy the term denotes primarily handwritten pieces of informal content and of relatively small format, written by a famous calUgrapher in ink on paper or silk. Engravings of t 'ieh were made solely for the purpose of taking rubbings and thus reproducing unique examples of handwriting. Understanding the difference between pei and t 'ieh is important in the understanding of the significance of rubbings in art history. Pei The earliest known examples of pei are the tablets that were erected between 219-210 B.C. by Ch'in Shih-huang-ti (r. 221-210 B.C.) to commemorate his unification of the empire. The calligraphers of the pei usually remained anonymous. It was only in the second half of the second century that some stelae began to be signed. Epigraphic types of script such as chuan shu, li shu, or k 'ai shu (cheng shu) were most often used; only in exceptional cases does one find the cursive type hsing shu. The texts of these stelae com- memorated political events or personnages of historical importance, and thus always possessed a certain pubhc character. Each stele is known by a name which generally contains the honorific name of the person whose deeds are commemorated and the location where the stele was erected. Often a stele has two titles — apei-o above in very large characters, and a shou-t 'i to the right of the text. zxiz The earliest rubbings from pei are older than those taken from recuts of t 'ieh. Perhaps the first stelae from which rubbings were made were the Stone Classics (Shih-ching). They were erected be- tween A.D. 175-185 for the purpose of standardizing and preserving the Confucian Classics. Since paper had been developed around A.D. 100, rubbings would have been the easiest and most efficient way to promulgate the texts. There is no clear proof that this hap- pened, but there is reference to the fact that in A.D. 143 paper had already become a popular and inexpensive material for writing. ' By the T 'ang period (618-807), the use of rubbings was widespread. An example is the "Inscription for the Hot Spring" (Wen-ch 'uan ming), written by Emperor T 'ang T 'ai-tsung (r. 626-649). The rubbing was found in the caves of Tun-huang in Central Asia.^ It was a milestone in the history of calligraphy when during the period of the Six Dynasties (220-588) the interest of caUigraphers shifted from pei to t 'ieh. The great works of calligraphy of the Han dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D. 220) had all been stone inscriptions, but now t 'ieh for the first time became the representative masterworks of the period. The new genre of calHgraphy was developed to classical perfection by masters of the Eastern Chin dynasty (A.D. 317-420), especially Wang Hsi-chih (307-365?), and his son, Wang Hsien-chih (A.D. 344-388). Known as the Two Wangs they became the paragons of all Chinese caUigraphers and their handwritten pieces set stylistic and aesthetic standards for centuries to come. The shift of interest from pei to t 'ieh, however, did not mean that great caUigraphers immediately stopped writing large stone inscrip- tions. EspeciaUy during the T 'ang dynasty, major masters, such as Ou-yang Hsiin (557-641), Yii Shih-nan (558-638), Ch'u Sui-Uang (596-658), and Yen Chen-ch 'ing (709-785), stiU worked in this genre. The masters of subsequent dynasties, however, concentrated almost exclusively on t 'ieh. Direct stone inscriptions from the hand of famous caUigraphers became rare. Nevertheless, stelae continued to be erected and the writings engraved on them were distributed in the form of rubbings. Yet it was generally not the calligraphy that brought these rubbings attention, but, rather, the commemorative subjects which were considered to be of value for various historical, poUtical, and reUgious reasons. The rubbings taken from such stelae generaUy were on huge paper 'T.H. Tsien, Written on Bamboo and Silk, Chicago, 1962, p. 138. ^Shodo zenshu, Tokyo: Heibonsha. 1966-1969, vol. 7, pi. 90-95. sheets. These sheets were often cut into a more usable size and mounted in album form. The older a rubbing, the more valuable it was because it preserved the crispness and precision of the origingJ cuttings which time gradually eroded. Often the stones were not protected from the elements and deteriorated. Many stones were damaged and extensive taking of rubbings precipitated the process of decay. Old rubbings thus gave a better and more complete picture of the engraved text than it was possible to obtain at a later date from the stele itself. In the eighteenth century the attitude toward stone inscriptions changed radically. Intensive archaeological £ind epigraphical studies spurred a new interest in the very style of the writing itself. This, in turn, had a decisive influence on calligraphic practice and led to a major revival movement of old styles. Special attention was given to those stelae that had been written in the northern part of China between the third and sixth centuries A.D. — exactly the period when the art of the t 'ieh rose in the south. Because of the political and cultural division in China during this period, the style of the northern stone inscriptions had developed in- dependently from those in the south. In the opinions of calligraphers and theoreticians of the new movement in the eigh- teenth century, the stelae of the north offered an artistic alternative to the Wang Hsi-chih tradition. Not only did they discover in these inscriptions an aesthetic value that had largely gone unnoticed so far, they also claimed that the style of the stone inscriptions was more authentic than the style of the Chin masters' tradition which had been modified in the process of constant copying. The late Ch 'ing dynasty masters called their own movement pei-hsueh (school based on stelae) and contrasted it with what they labelled t 'ieh-hsiieh (school based on t 'ieh). T'ieh T 'ieh are not as old as pei. The earliest examples date only from the Chin dynasty (A.D. 265-420), although it is known from literary sources that they existed before that time, and that they were ap- preciated as works of calligraphy as early as the first century A.D. T 'ieh are mostly letters or personal notes, written with brush and ink on paper or silk, and therefore informal types of script, such as hsing-shu and ts'ao-shu, were generally used. T'ieh are not in- teresting primarily for their text, but because they were written by famous calligraphers. In order to identify these pieces, two characters were usually taken out of context from the beginning line and used as a name. The earliest t 'ieh from which stone-cuts were made, were hand- writings of Wang Hsi-chih. The second T 'ang emperor, T 'ai-tsung, who played a decisive role in the promulgation of the Wang tradi- tion, had Wang Hsi-chih's magnum opus, the Lan-t 'ing hsii (entry 814), cut in stone. He also distributed the Shih-ch 'i t 'ieh, a collec- tion of Wang's ts 'ao-shu pieces to the "Institute for the Propagan- da of Culture" (Hung-wen kuan), where young aristocrats of the metropolis studied the art of calligraphy. The subsequent history of this type of rubbings is also closely related to the development of the Wang tradition. One of the most influential recuts of the T 'ang dynasty was the Ta-T 'ang San-tsang sheng-chiao hsii (Preface to the Holy Teachings of Hsiian-tsang San-tsang from the Great T 'ang Dynasty) (entries 624, 871), better known as Chi- Wang sheng-chiao hsii (Preface to the Holy Teachings compiled from Characters Written by Wang Hsi-chih. The text of this piece had been composed by T'ang T 'ai-tsung in 648 as a eulogy to the works of the great monk and pilgrim Hsiian tsang (ca. 596-664). By order of the third T'ang emperor Kao-tsung (r. 649-683), the monk Huai-jen, who was a distant descendant of Wang Hsi-chih, copied each character in the text from one of the many works by Wang Hsi-chih in the imperial collection. The entire copy then looked as if it were based on an original work in Wang Hsi-chih's own hand. In 672 Huai-jen's work was cut into stone, and this stele remains today in the Forest of Stelae (Pei-lin) in Sian.' Although it was not written by Wang Hsi-chih himself, the Chi- Wang sheng-chiao hsii became one of the most influential works of the Wang tradition. Not only was it one of the first t 'ieh to be cut in- to stone, but it was also the longest piece of Wang Hsi-chih's "hand- writing." It consisted of 1,904 characters, many of which are not found in the Lan-t 'ing hsii and other famous pieces. To a student of Wang Hsi-chih's style, the Chi-Wang sheng-chiao hsii offered the greatest repertoire of forms. Rubbings of the T 'ang dynasty were primarily taken from one ex- ample of calUgraphy. In the tenth century, however, a new type of 'The works at the Pei-lin have been presented in a monumental publication edited by Yasushi Nishikawa, Saian hirin, Tokyo: Kodansha, 1966. rubbing gained prevalence: works of various masters were engraved into a series of stones, and rubbings from them were then mounted together in albums, often consisting of several volumes. Such collec- tions were first compiled in the Southern T 'ang dynasty (937-976), but not much is known about these early compendia and perhaps no rubbings have survived. The epoch-making undertaking in this genre was the compilation of the Ch 'un-hua Pi-ko t 'ieh (entries 1324-1431) under the imperial patronage of Sung T 'ai-tsung in 992. Named after a pavilion in the imperial palace, the Ch 'un-hua Pi-ko t 'ieh was the most comprehen- sive collection of rubbings made thus far. Following the example of T 'ang T '£ii-tsung. Sung T 'ai-tsung also favored the Wang tradition. Hedf of the collection's 10 volumes contain works of the Two W£ings. Rubbings from the Ch 'un-hua Pi-ko t 'ieh and recuts made of it were circulated widely and their influence on the practice and history of cedligraphy was profound. The early collections of rubbings were, as far as we know, all pro- duced under imperial patronage. By the eleventh century, however, stone-cuts were also manufactured on private initiative. Through the writings of Mi Fu (1052-1107), for example, we know that it was quite common practice among collectors of his time to have precious works of calligraphy from their collections cut into stone. Mi himself also had such stone-cuts made of three Chin masters' works in his possession, which he treasured most. In later times the size of these privately sponsored rubbing collec- tions grew and some of the Ming dynasty compendia rival the Ch 'un-hua Pi-ko t 'ieh in scope and quality. Among them are edi- tions that were supervised by such eminent connoisseurs as Wen Cheng-ming (1470-1559) (the T'ing-yiin kuan fa-t'ieh) and Tung Ch 'i-ch 'ang (1555-1636) (the Hsi-hung t 'ang fa-t 'ieh). In the Ch 'ing dynasty one finds again many privately edited rubbing collections and also the last great imperial compendium, the San-hsi t 'ang fa- t 'ieh, which was produced under the auspices of the Ch 'ien-lung emperor (r. 1736-1795). Some of the rubbing collections that appeared after the Ch 'un- hua Pi-ko t 'ieh consisted largely of recuts of parts of this great com- pilation, but often the subsequent collections included additional works by later masters whose calligraphy grew to be accepted and appreciated as stylistic models. One such example is the "Four XXXlll Great Masters of the Sung Dynasty."* One also finds specialized collections that are devoted to a single master, a certain geographical region, or a certain period of time. Although most of the rubbing compendia contained some works that were hard to find elsewhere, their content differed less than might be expected. They mainly reproduced samples from the canon of works that had come to be regarded as classical models, and among which the pieces by Wang Hsi-chih were the most numerous. The value of a rubbing collection thus was not primarily judged by its content but by the reliabiUty of the particular versions that had been chosen to be recut and by the technical quahty of the recut itself. Even in the earliest collections one finds that comments on the various pieces written by later connoisseurs, official titles of the calligrapher, and the name of the t 'ieh were also cut into stone. In the course of time these secondary parts became longer and more elaborate. In later collections a famous piece is often preceded and followed by colophons, and sometimes copies done by later calligraphers are also included. Often the collectors' seals are cut into stone as well. This illustrates the increasing tendency toward intellectualization and sophistication in the practice and apprecia- tion of Chinese calligraphy. The major function of collections of rubbings was to serve as models for would-be calligraphers. Because most of the classical prototypes had been lost in the course of time and because only a few individuals had access to the collections where the remaining originals and good handwritten copies were kept, rubbings became the most common source of knowledge regarding early master- pieces. Such rubbings were used by everyone who studied calligraphy, and that meant every member of the educated elite. As these compendia contained pieces by different masters, the student had two choices: he could select one master (or even one piece) as his model or he could copy many different masters' styles and eventual- ly synthesize them into a style of his own. Developing an individual style, of course, was what every calligrapher with artistic ambition strove for in accord with the age-old aesthetic demand that an artist, albeit staying within the boundaries of the tradition, still must transcend his models. 'They are Ts 'ai Hsiang (1012-1067). Su Shih (1037-1101), Huang T'ing-chien (1045-1105). and Mi Fu (1052-1107). zzziv Since rubbings were the most influential device in the transmis- sion of the styles of famous calligraphic works, the question of how accurately they preserved the appearance of the original hand- writing is crucial. It cannot be denied that a well-executed stone-cut renders the shapes of the brush strokes amazingly well. It is fascinating to observe the meticulous skill that is evident in fine in- cisions. Even irregular blank spots within a stroke and erratic traces of single heiirs can be transferred onto the stone. (See illus. 747.) In spite of the technical virtuosity that could be attained, however, rubbings often do not represent the original as faithfully as would ideally be possible because many of the stone-cuts were not based upon the original writing, but upon handwritten copies of early rubbings. The original classical masterworks all but disap- peared long ago. For example, there is no authentic sample of the handwriting of the Two Wangs extant today. The early rubbings have also perished, as did the stones from which they were taken. Save for a few exceptions, such as that found at Tun-huang, the earliest rubbings today date from the Sung dynasty and these are also quite rare (entries 270, 578, 661, 814). Moreover, most often the works that served as the basis for stone-cuts are not known and their authenticity can therefore not be verified. Even the rehabihty of the early Ch 'un-hua Pi-ko t 'ieh was seriously challenged soon after its appearance. Mi Fu and Su Shih, among others, criticized the selection of pieces in this most influential of all compendia, charging that it included many errors and even falsifications. The chain of copying could not help but produce modifications. If one compares different rubbing versions of the same piece, one will always find smaller or greater stylistic differences between them, but the exact style of the prototype can no longer be ascertained. This is the point where the pei-hsiieh of the eighteenth century claimed superiority. Because it used rubbings from stone stelae that were still extant at the time, there was no question about authentici- ty of style. This is not the place to investigate the arguments con- cerning the pei-hsiieh, which were a major topic of discussion in calligraphy criticism of the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries, but attention should still be drawn to one fact: although the pei- hsiieh rightly pointed out that in the process of transmission of the t 'ieh their styles had constantly been changed, it must be acknowledged that it was these very modifications which offered the possibility for continuous new stylistic explorations and developments through the centuries. The connoisseurship of rubbings is one of the most compHcated fields in the study of Chinese art. Traditional Chinese connoisseurs have devoted much effort to this problem and made detailed com- peirative studies of rubbings that were taken from the same stone at different times, thereby allowing them to trace the process of deterioration. However, difficulties remain. For example, it can be very tricky to differentiate between those rubbings taken from the same stone at different times and rubbings taken from a good recut of this stone. Furthermore, the stylistic differences that exist be- tween several versions of one prototype are of httle help in the dating of these versions because the very purpose of manufacturing a stone-cut is to preserve the appearance of the model in a form that remained unaffected by the change of time. Stylistic differences, therefore, have little artistic significance. If one has to determine the age of a particular rubbing, say, Wang Hsi-chih's Lan-t 'ing hsu, one is likely to rely mainly on such criteria of traditionsd con- noisseurship as the color of the ink, the quality of the paper, and the impression of the collectors' seals, rather than on the style of the handwriting itself. Rubbings were also used in fields other than calligraphy. Follow- ing the example of stone-cuts of famous t 'ieh, noted paintings were also reproduced in this way. This, however, was a very late develop- ment and its art historical importance is in no way comparable to the crucial role which rubbings played in the history of calligraphy. Because it is difficult to render greyish tones and ink washes in a rubbing, those paintings with calligraphic qualities, such as bamboo and plum paintings, were most successfully cut into stone. A work which deserves special mention is "Mr. Chou's Painting Forest" (Chou-shih hui-lin), which was published between 1580-1589. It con- tains reproductions of paintings from the tenth to the thirteenth centuries, and thus is a forerunner of woodblock copybooks like the famous "Mustard Seed Garden" of the seventeenth century. Another late application of the rubbing technique was made in the field of archaeology. Rubbings proved especially useful in the study of the bronze vessels of antiquity because they could clearly reproduce the inscriptions often found at not easily seen places, such as the inside of a vessel or the underside of vessel handles. Rubbings also could be effectively used to reproduce the relief ornamentation on the outside of such vessels. At least since the eleventh century large stone reliefs from Han dynasty tombs have been reproduced and made known through rubbings. Indeed, it is in the service of archaeological studies that the technique of taking rubbings still plays an important role today, be it in the reproduc- tion of the characters on oracle bones, or the intricate patterns of bronze decor, or of the inscriptions and incised decorations on Bud- dhist stelae. In all these and in many other instances, rubbings can reproduce the design more clearly than is possible with photography. However, photographic reproduction has almost en- tirely replaced rubbings as copy books for calligraphers. The chain of constant recuts has therefore nearly come to an end. Still it is this very technique of photography which today makes available to everybody the immense wealth of information that a great collec- tion of rubbings such as the present one represents. LOTHAR LEDDEROSE BERTHOLD LAUFER AND HIS RUBBINGS COLLECTION Field Museum of Natural History possesses a collection of ap- proximately 4,000 rubbings, most of which were brought together by the well-known Oriental scholar, Berthold Laufer' (1874-1934), who headed the Museum's Department of Anthropology from 1915 to 1934. From 1901 to 1904 he led an ethnological expedition to China on behalf of the American Museum of Natural History, New York. Many of the specimens he collected on this trip are still unstudied; that they were once deposited in the vaults of the Museum is shown by Laufer's accession list. After Laufer had left the American Museum the rubbings were presented to him as a gift.^ After his death they became the property of Field Museum as part of Laufer's bequest to this institution. According to Laufer's own words, the rubbings collection com- prises 3,336 items which were taken on his 1901-1904 expedition by skilled Chinese workers,' apparently mostly under his own supervi- ' A short biographical sketch, an almost complete bibliography of Laufer's publica- tions and of writings on him, as well as a survey of his unpublished papers and manuscripts is given in: Kleinere Schriften von Berthold Laufer. Teil 1. Hrsg. v.H. Walravens. Wiesbaden 1976. This fact is proved by letters from Clark Wissler (Dec. 22, 1922; Jan. 9, 1923) and Bella Weitzner (Dec. 16, 1925) to Laufer, and Laufer's letter to Wissler (Jan. 4, 1923). It is also stated in a note which precedes Laufer's own inventory of the rubbings col- lection: "These rubbings were presented to me by the American Museum in 1923 and are contained in a box stored in room 65. They form part, with this catalogue, of my bequest to Field Museum of Natural History. April 15, 1929 Laufer" A part of the collection which probably escaped notice is still held by the American Museum (cf. Appendix I). 'In the preface to Lamaistische Kloster-Inschriften aus Peking, Jehol und Si- ngan. Berlin 1914, which he edited together with Otto Franke, he states, "Auf 81 Tafeln sind hier 88 Inschriften nach den Papierabdriicken gegeben, die samtlich im Jahre 1901 durch berufsmaBige chinesische Handwerker von den Steintafeln hergestellt wurden, auf denen sie eingegraben sind." XXX vii sion. Later, more rubbings were added to this collection, such as those of Szechwan tiles from the David C. Graham collection, and the Taiwan rubbings assembled by Dr. M. K. Starr. Laufer had a very deep interest in rubbings which he considered historical sources of first-rate importance for all aspects of Chinese culture. Moreover, rubbings could easily be taken by skilled crafts- men, were very light, and could easily be shipped. In addition, rub- bings usually give more accurate reproductions than photographs. After checking carefully through Laufer's papers I get the impres- sion that he suddenly got the idea of collecting rubbings when he was in China. That at least can be gathered from a letter which Franz Boas, Professor of Anthropology at Columbia University, who initiated the expedition, sent to Laufer on June 24, 1902: "I read with great interest your suggestion in regard to the epigraphy of Peking. I am of course satisfied with any suggestion as to your work that may be most useful for science, as long as it does not con- flict with the immediate objects of your journey." The specific pur- pose of the expedition was to collect objects "illustrative of the in- dustries of modern China," and that explains Boas' limited enthusiasm. Wherever Laufer went on his expedition he seems to have taken rubbings (see the Index of Proveniences of rubbings in this catalogue). We cannot find much evidence of this in his letters, but they are mentioned in Boas' letters: "I have not opened yet the box containing your rubbings; but I shall let you know, as soon as it is opened, if they are in good condi- tion" (to Laufer, Jan. 24, 1903). "I am glad to inform you that your rubbings are all in good condi- tion . . ." (to Laufer, April 13, 1903). Laufer kept finding interesting objects, and when it was impossi- ble to acquire them, he could at least take rubbings: "I found more than 25 new stone sculptures in relief of the Han Dynasty which were hitherto unknown to Chinese epigraphists as well as to foreign scholars. I have paper rubbings of them . . ." (to Boas, Feb. 10, 1904). They are again referred to in another letter to Boas, dated Co- logne, July 8, 1904, which contains a survey of his rubbings collec- tion: "In my archaeological inquiries in the province of Shantung I was very for- tunate. I discovered a number of hitherto unknown Mongol inscriptions, new sculptures of the Han period not described by Chinese or foreign ar- chaeologists, procured a mass of rubbings of most valuable inscriptions . . . From the large mass of rubbings numbering several thousands stand out conspicuously the groups relating to the following subjects: 1) The lamaistic inscriptions of Peking and Jehol, most of them in four languages, afford the means of tracing accurately the last and most splendid phase in the development of Lamaism in China from the 16th to the end of the 18th century. 2) Mohammedan inscriptions. An effort was made to collect as much material as p)ossible bearing on the history of Islam in China. Thus far, I have succeeded in obtaining rubbings from the mosques in following places: Hsian in Shensi with the oldest Mohammedan inscriptions extant (dating from A.D. 742), Honan fu, K 'ai fong fu, Peking (all complete), T 'ai an fu in Shantung, Hangchow and Canton. The texts are in Chinese as well as Arabic. 3) The Jewish inscriptions referring to the history of the Chinese Jews of K 'ai fong fu. 4) Confucian monuments: all portraits of Confucius and his disciples still ex- tant on authentic stone-engravings. 5) Sculptures of the Han Dynasty in Shantung. 6) All historical inscriptions of the Han and Six Dynasties in Shantung and Shensi. A Han inscription from Ili, Turkestan. 7) The inscriptions of the T 'ang Dynasty in Hsian and those of the tombs of the T 'ang and Ming Dynasties. 8) The Mongol inscriptions in the ancient square character of Shantung; a complete set of the famous inscription in six languages in the gateway of Kii yung kuan. 9) Buddhistic monuments: images of the 18 and 500 Lohan, complete set of the Buddhist canon (tripitaka) incised on stone-tablets in the temple Hsi yii sze. AU Buddhistic temples in and around Peking, P 'u to shan, Hangchow, and many others. 10) Christian monuments: Jesuit tombs and Catholic churches of Peking. Unique two volumes of rubbings of stone-engravings with representations of Jesuits, in the Palace of Yiian ming 3aian now destroyed. Syro-Nestorian in- scription." The rubbings formed the basic material for several of Laufer's ar- ticles/ It was his firm intention to make these sources accessible by pubUshing them in facsimile and translation/ but after the first two 'E.g., Chinese grave-sculptures of the Han period. London, New York, Paris; Con- fucius and his portraits. Open Court. 26. 1912, 147-168, 202-218; Five newly discovered bas-reliefs of the Han period. T'oung Pao. 13. 1912, 107-112. 'Cf., Anzeiger Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien, phlL-hist. Kla. ser. 42. 1905, 6-7: ". . .Zahlreiche Inschriften, in der Kegel in den vier Sprachen Tibetisch, Mongolisch, portfolios had come off the press World War I made international scholarly co-operation impossible, and the project was left unfin- ished. When in 1929 there was a discussion about the establishment of an Oriental Research Institute in Washington, D.C.,* the publica- tion and scholarly work on the rubbings was one of the important projects suggested. The brief outline of this undertaking given in a mimeographed paper seems to be written by Laufer himself though it is unsigned. At any rate, it sums up his idea of what should be done with the rubbings collection and is as follows: "PROJECT OF A CORPUS INSCRIPTIONUM SINICARUM (Division B of Oriental Research Institute) 1. General Plan. Publication of facsimile reproductions of approximately 6000 inscriptions of China in 12-15 volumes. Time required: Fifteen years. Total approximate cost: $150,000, to be distributed over fifteen years in an- nual appropriations of $10,000, this sum including cost of reproduction and publication, collecting material, and services of a Chinese assistant. 2. Outline of Plan. The most precious monuments of China consist of many thousands of in- scriptions mostly on large stone tablets, but also on bone, tortoise-shell, bronze vessels, metal mirrors, pottery, sculpture, statuary. As contem- Chinesisch und Mandschu abgefaOt, geben Kunde von der letzten und glanzendsten Phase der Entwicklung des Lamaismus auf dem Boden Chinas, vom 16. bis zum Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts. Von alien diesen Inschriften habe ich Abklatsche genommen, die sich auf viele hunderte belaufen, ebenso von den grofien Lama- tempeln in Jehol im dstlichen Chihli, das ich August 1902 besuchte. In ihrer Gesamt- heit geben diese sehr umfangreichen epigraphischen Denkmaler ein getreues Spiegelbild der Beziehungen der chinesischen Kaiser zu Tibet und der Mongolei und eine nahezu vollstandige Geschichte des Lamaismus. Ich plane, dieselben in Verbindung mit Dr. O. Franke in BerUn herauszugeben und zu iibersetzen. — Auch beschaftigte mich lebhaft . . . die Geschichte des Islams in China, von der uns bisher so wenig bekannt geworden ist. In alien Orten des nordlichen und mittleren China, die ich besucht habe, habe ich die Moscheen durchforscht und Abklatsche der in ihnen vorhandenen Inschriften genommen. Dieselben sind nicht nur in chinesischer Sprache abgefafit, sondern auch eine groOe Anzahl auf arabisch. . . . Ich hoffe, daB die vielen hundert Abklatsche mohammedanischer Inschriften, die ich mitgebracht habe, sehr viel zur Aufhellung der Geschichte des Islams in China beitragen werden. Im Verein mit Dr. Enno Littmann, der die arabischen Texte bearbeiten will, habe ich die Verdffentlichung dieses Materiales geplant." *Cf. Laufer, Suggestions for the foundation of a Chinese Research Institute in Washington. Bull. Amer. Council Learned Soc., 10, 1929, pp. 56-59. xii poraneous documents and records of events and customs these inscriptions supplement the official annuals, fill numerous gaps left by these, and con- tribute a vast amount of information to culture history. The Chinese have always been interested in their inscriptions, and have made epigraphy a science. There is an extensive literature on the subject, of great value, especially on ancient inscriptions, where the identification of archaic forms of script with the modern characters is the favorite subject of investigation. The Chinese have developed an ingenious system of taking exact facsimiles of inscriptions by means of inked pa|)er rubbings which can be easily repro- duced. Taking rubbings of inscriptions is a special profession, as there has always been a great demand for them among scholars and as rubbings are a favorite gift among the learned. Many such rubbings of ancient data are still in existence in the collections of scholars in China, and in some cases the rub- bings have outlived the actual inscriptions in stone or metal. A systematic collection of all inscriptions extant in facsimile reproductions has never been attempted in China or Japan. Of European sinologists Chavannes is the only one who has paid attention to epigraphy and who has published, translated and critically annotated a certain number of Chinese inscriptions; but much more remains to be done in this immense field. While in China on a mission for the American Museum of Natural History of New York in 1901-1904, Dr. Laufer made a collection of 3336 rubbings of monumental inscriptions. These are all properly arranged, classified, and roughly catalogued. For years this collection was housed in the American Museum until the Museum authorities decided to present it to Dr. Laufer, who now holds it, his personal property, in Chicago. This collection would form the nucleus of the proposed Corpus and comprises very important material, a goodly proportion of which is unknown to the Chinese epigraphists. From this collection the Lamaist inscriptions from the great Lama temples of Peking, Jehol, and Si-nan in four languages (Chinese, Manchu, Tibetan and Mongol) have been published by Otto Franke and B. Laufer on eighty-one plates in photogravure (Berlin, D. Reimer, 1914, two portfolios). As shown by this instance the inscriptions of China are not restricted in language to Chinese, but there are many in other languages like Manchu, Tibetan, Mongol, also in Si-hsia, Arabic, Turki, and Sanskrit. 3. Division of Work. I. Jesuit Tomb Inscriptions (about 124 plates). These are composed in Chinese and Latin and contain succinct biographies of the old Jesuit missionaries who lived in China during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries and who were the pioneer-workers in sinology and in opening China to the knowledge of the West. The inscriptions come from two cemeteries west of Peking, the ground of which was presented to the missionaries by the Man- chu emperors. The cemeteries were destroyed by the Boxer rebels in 1900, and, as far as is known, the inscription tablets have now entirely disap- peared. Considering the general interest in the history of the Jesuits of China recently revived by Latourette's book, this collection of their tomb inscriptions would make a capital publication in which not only sinologists. xlii but also missionaries and historians would be interested. The material is almost ready for immediate publication. II. Mohammedan and Jewish Inscriptions, (about 270). During Dr. Laufer's travels in China he made it a special point to visit all mosques, the history of which is related in their inscriptions written in Chinese and Arabic. These have never attracted the attention of Chinese scholars, but are of great im- portance to our science. Dr. Laufer believes that he has all the inscriptions of the foremost mosques of Peking, T 'ai-an, K 'ai-fung, Hang-chou, Canton, Si-ngan, Ch'eng-tu, and other localities. This collection also is ready for publication. III. Confucian Inscriptions from Peking, Si-ngan, and Kii-fu, Confucius's birthplace. This collection will also contain all portraits of Confucius and his disciples engraved in stone tablets. IV. Buddhist Inscriptions from all famous Buddhist temples of Peking, Nanking, Su-chou and Hang-chou, Pei-lin, and Si-ngan, and the Buddhist Canon of the Sui dynasty engraved in stone tablets at Si-yii-se; also Bud- dhist iconography preserved on stone tablets. V. Taoist Inscriptions. VI. Inscriptions from the Imperial Palaces. VII. Historical Inscriptions arranged in the succession of the dynasties. VIII. Tomb Inscriptions. IX. Autograph Writings of Renowned Calligraphists and Painters. X. Archaic Inscriptions on Bone and Tortoise-shell of the Shang Dynasty. XI. Inscriptions on Bronze Bells, Bronze Vessels and Implements, and Metal Mirrors. XII. Inscriptions on Tiles, Bricks, and Buildings. There is no doubt that this project will be greeted with enthusiasm by all scholars of China and Japan and that they will gladly place at our disposal rubbings of inscriptions from their collections. A work of this magnitude has never before been conceived in Europe, China, or Japan, and it will place at the disposal of scholars all over the world the most valuable documents which China has to offer. This plan is worthy of the American Council of Learned Societies and should be given the most serious consideration." GUIDE TO READER The entries in this catalogue are divided into three sections: I. Information on the object from which the rubbing was made. II. Information on the rubbing. III. References. The format is as follows: I. Title: transliteration from the Chinese or other languages; Chinese characters; English explanation in parentheses. Author/artist. Object (if other than stone tablet). Calligraphic style: calUgrapher. Engraver. Provenience. Given date/ (calculated date). Other information on object. II. Mounting (if not stipulated, the rubbing is understood to bo in sheet form); dimensions in centimeters. Museum file number/ ("duphcates"). Other information pertaining to the rubbing. III. References. See BibUographic References. Explanation of format: I. a) Title: Chinese titles, or titles in other languages, were taken directly from the rubbing, either from the shou-t 'i, or pei-o, in that preference. Where neither appeared on the rubbing, it was taken from reference works or composed by Dr. Tchen, and in either case, placed within brackets. b) Most of the EngHsh renderings of the Chinese or other language titles are not intended to be hteral translations, but ex- planations. c) Names: Persons are usually referred to by their personal names {ming), if these are not mentioned in the rubbing or cannot be deter- mined, the style (tzu) or literary name (had) is given. Late Ming and Ch'ing emperors are quoted by their respective reign names. AU names were taken either from the rubbings or from reference works. d) Object: Most of the rubbings in this collection were taken from xliii xliv stone tablets (stelae). The term is therefore omitted. Other objects from which rubbings were made are, of course, listed. It should also be pointed out that many rubbings are from only one part of the ob- ject, usuaUy from the inscriptive part. e) Language: Only languages other than Chinese are listed. Where both another language and Chinese appear on the same rubbing, the abbreviation "Ch." is used to indicate that it is also present. In the case of foreign language inscriptions without titles the beginning of the text is given in transliteration where possible. f) Calligraphic styles: Only the better known terms are used in the entries. The term shu is omitted for reasons of brevity. The style terms appearing are ku-wen (ancient), chuan (seal), li (clerical), cheng (regular), hsing (running), and ts 'ao (cursive). The name of the calligrapher, appearing immediately after the given style, may in- dicate either the writer of the original manuscript from which the engraving was made, or the writer who copied the original in his own hand. In the case of re-cut objects, there can be several steps between the original manuscript and the final rubbing. g) Provenience: The term is here used to indicate either the original site of the stone, or the repository. Postal names are used for provinces. For all other places, a shghtly modified Wade-Giles romanization (without diaeretics) is used except for well-known cities such as Peking. Where the provenience is unknown, "N.p." is given. h) Dating: Dates were converted according to the Western calen- dar. Only the year is given here (in bold type). When only the reign period is known, that alone appears. When only the dynasty is known, the entry is to be found under that dynasty heading, and before the known dates of that dynasty. Calculated or questionable dates are placed in parentheses. If there was no dating information available, the entry was put under the "N.d." heading at the begin- ning of the catalogue. II. a) Format: Of the approximately 4,000 rubbings in the Field Museum collection, most are in unmounted sheet form. A small por- tion is mounted either in scrolls, books, or albums, or simply backed. In such instances, the type of mounting is given. b) Dimensions (given in centimeters) refer to the actual sheet size, or to the size of the individual parts mounted on the pages of books or albums. The vertical measurement is given first, followed by the horizontal. zlv c) The file numbers (following the dimensions) appear on both the Field Museum file cards and the rubbings. Numbers marked "d" in parentheses refer to "duplicates." This term is here used to indicate rubbings taken from the same object. Separate entry numbers were only assigned to duplicates when the rubbings were taken many years apart, d) The abbreviation "lUus." which appears in some entries follow- ing the file number indicates that this rubbing is illustrated in this volume. e) Dating: The date of the rubbing should be distinguished from the date of when the object was cut, and in only rare instances is the exact rubbing date known. Approximate dates given here were determined by the known histories of the collections from which they came. f) Collector'' s names: When a rubbing is known to come from a col- lection other than the Laufer collection, the collector's name is given. Order of entries: The catalogue entries are arranged in chronological order under dynasty headings. Rubbings which could not be dated are listed under "N.d." at the beginning of the catalogue. A.K.S. EXPLANATION OF SOME TECHNICAL TERMS album Rubbing mounted in accordion fashion. bhiksu Chin. pi-ch'iuiLii., Buddhist monk. bhiksunf Chin, pi-ch'iu-ni XLjI^Jt. , Buddhist nun. book Rubbing mounted on pages stitched together, cloth bound. cheng(-shu) j£ :^ Regular script. chih-kai 1^ ^ Coverstone placed over epitaph. Ch 'ing-chen-szu i^ ^ -^ Mosque. chiian % Chapter, book. chuan ^\ Brick, tile. chuan(-shu) ^ ^ Seal script. fa-t 'iehii^^,^ Model calligraphy, usually by famous masters. feng-pei ^^f Circular hole near the top of a stone stele. hsingi-shu) ^ T ^ Running script. ku-wen :^ xL Archaic script. kuan f 1^ Monastery (often Taoist). li(-8hu) (Clerical) script. masjid Small mosque. miao Jil Temple (originally ancestral). mo-yai j^^ "Cliff smoothing," in- scriptions cut directly onto mountain cliffs. mu ^ Traced copy. mu-chih ^T|, Grave inscription, epitaph. pel 5^ Stele. pei-o o^^l^i Headstone appearing above the text of a stele. rubbing Ink squeeze from an engraved or stamped object. ^anira-stupa She-U t 'a ^;j;'J i'^ reli- quary for relics of Buddhas or saints. shou-t 'i ^ ^ Caption title. szu ^ Temple, monastery. t 'ang ^ HaU. tracer Copyist who traces (mo-lo ^^k% ) the original calligraphy. ts 'ao(-shu) ^ ^ Cursive script. tz 'u ^t^^ Shrine. xlvi BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES In the catalogue entries these references are quoted by author and page number. For older Chinese blockprints first the chiian is given and then the page number, e.g., Wang Ch'ang (1), 14/la-2a (i.e., Wang Ch'ang: Chin-shih ts'ui-pien, chiian 14, fol. la-2a). The following abbreviations are used in the catalogue entries: c (commen- tary), r (reproduction), t (transcription). Additions to BibUographic References appear on page 461. Aoyama (1) Aoyama Sadao: Sodal no chizu to sono tokushoku. Tohogakuho (Tokyo).9.1939, 143-172. Arlington (1) Lewis C. Arlington and William Lewisohn: In search of old Peking. Peking: H. Vetch 1935. Asia (1) William Charles White: Chinese Jews. Asia. 1936, 54-61. Bang (1) Willy Bang: Uber die Mandschu Version der viersprachigen Inschrift in der Moschee zu Peking. Keleti Szemle. 1902, 94-103. Bauer (1) Wolfgang Bauer: Zwei mehrsprachige Gedichtinschriften Kaiser Ch'ien-lungs aus dem "Gelben Tempel" zu Peking. Studia Sino-Altaica (Haenisch-Fest- schrift). Wiesbaden 1961. 21-30. BroomhaU (1) Marshall BroomhaU: Islam in China. A neglected problem. London 1910. Repr. New York: Paragon 1966. Chang Chung-hsin (1) Chang Chung-hsin: Hu-pei chin-shih chih. (Separate ed. from Hu-pei t'ung-chih.) .{^t^ -Mit^Z^t: +®4 C Chang T'ing-chi (1) Chang T'ing-chi: Ch'ing-i ko chin-shih t'i-shih 1891. In: Kuan-tzu-te chai ts'ung- shu. xlvii xlviii Chao Chih-ch'ien (1) Chao Chih-ch'ien: Pu huan-yli fang-pei lu. 1864. Chao Hsi-kuang (1) Chao Hsi-kuang: An-yang hsien chih. 1799 (quoted ed. 1819). ii^H ^K%kt- Chao Hsien (1) Chao Hsien: Shih-mo chien-hua. 1618. In: Hsiieh-ku chai chin-shih ts'ung-shu. Cited: Chih-pu-tsu chai ts 'ung-shu ed. Chao Ming-ch'eng (1) Chao Ming-ch'eng: Chin-shih lu. In: Hsing-su-ts'ao t'ang chin-shih ts'ung-shu. amu ±^n ^+* ni**:fc«** Chao Wan-U (1) Chao Wan-U: Han Wei Nan-pei-ch'ao mu-chih chi-shih. Peking 1956. Chavannes (1) ^douard Chavannes: Planches Pt. 1-2. Paris: Leroux 1909. (Mission archfeolog- ique dans la Chine septentrionale.) Chavannes (2) ^douard Chavannes: La sculpture k I'^poque des Han. 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The 12 volumes of the complete work are not numbered and there is no pagination.) :.i^tm ±Zt +-4 Franke/Laufer (1) Otto Franke and Berthold Laufer: Lamaistiche Klosterinschriften aus Peking, Jehol und Si-ngan. 1-2. Berlin: Reimer, Hamburg: Friedrichsen 1914. 20 (Epigraphische Denkmaler aus China. 1.) Franke (2) Otto Franke: Beschreibung des Jehol-Gebietes in der Provinz Chihli. Leipzig: Dieterich 1902. Franke (3) Otto Franke: Eine Reise in den Jehol-Distrikt. Das Ausland. 1891, no. 37-39. Franke (4) Herbert Franke: Die dreisprachige Griindungsinschrift des "Gelben Tempels" zu Peking aus dem Jahre 1651. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenlandischen GeseUschaft. 114. 1964, 391-412. Fuchs (1) Walter Fuchs: Chinesische und mandjurische Handschriften und seltene Drucke. Wiesbaden: Steiner 1966. (Verzeichnis der orientalischen Handschriften in Deutschland. 12,1.) GUes (1) Herbert Allen Giles: A Chinese biographical dictionary. London: Quaritch, Shanghai: KeUy & Walsh 1898. 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Wu Shih-fen (1) Wu Shih-fen, Ch'en Chieh-ch'i: Feng-ni k'ao-liieh. 1904. ^^l^ PiirU iiil^^ + % Wu Shu-shan (1) Wu Shu-shan: Shan-hsi chin-shih chih. 1934. m^i m^±^i.- Yang Lien-sheng (1) Lien-sheng Yang: A note on the so-called TLV mirrors and the game liu-po. Har- vard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 9. 1945-1947, 202-206. Yeh Ch'ang-ch'ih (1) Yeh Ch'ang-ch'ih: Yvi-shih. 1909. Yeh I-pao (1) Yeh I-pao: Chin-shih lu pu hsii pa. In: Hsing-su ts'ao fang chin-shih ts'ung-shu. Yin Te-min (1) Yin Te-min: Feng-yii chu-shih pei. Chung-yang jih-pao. Taipei 1965. (Clipping, no further information available.) f ItEi JiLfttt^?^ Yu I-cheng (1) Yu I-cheng: T'ien-hsia chin-shih chih. In: Ku shih chin-shih )ai-ti ts'ung-shu. CATALOGUE NO DATE 1. Shih-ku wen ming tz'u so-pen (Reduced copies of the original stone drum inscriptions.) Chuan and cheng. N.p. Two sheets: 27 x 74. 245112. 2. Hung-meng shih chung-ting wen mo-k'o 'A 't t ti ^i X 1 M (Inscriptions from ancient bronze vessels.) Woodblock prints. Chuan. HUNG-MENG SHIH, engr. N.p. Album: 18 faces, 30 x 8. 245597/1 (d. 245597/2). 3. [Ting-ming] ("Rubbing of the famous Bronze Tripod Vessel on Silver Island," Laufer; picture and inscription.) Large bronze open vessel. Ku-wen. Hsi-an. 31 X 62 (inscription). 109 x 78 (vessel). 121169. 4. Tung Han Ch'uan-chiao hou Ma Ch'eng chih mu (Tombstone of MA CH'ENG, Marquis of Ch'iian-chiao under L. Han.) Cheng. Hopeh, P'ing-ku hsien. Recut copy. 178x29. 244512/1. (d. 244512/2). Chi-fu t'ung-chih, 167, ku-chi 14, ling-mu 3/6237. 2 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 5. [Tsao-hsiang chi shih-szu chih] (Inscriptions recording erection of Buddhist images.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. Fourteen sheets: 15x19, 11x17, 14x31. 245596. Largely indeci- pherable. 6. [Tsax) kuan-shih-yin hsiang chi] (KUAN-YIN votive inscription.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung- men. 34x13.245582. 7. [ I I I I I ch'i-yueh liu jih LD-Ziui wei wang-fu tsao-hsiang chi] ±^-13 l-.^tSiim^t (Votive inscription re: a Buddha image erected by CD-HUI.) Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 14x18.245581. 8. [Ch'ing-hsin nil Sun Hua-Hl tsao-hsiang chi] (Votive inscription by SUN HUA-D.) Cliff Site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 19x9.245395. Chavannes (3), 40, est. 241, pi. DLX, no. 1495. 9. [Fo ti-tzu Wang Jen-tse tsao-hsiang chi] (Votive inscription erected by WANG JEN-TSE.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 15x15.245391. Chavannes (3), est. 21, pi. DLIX, no. 1465. 10. [Tu Tseng-sheng tsao fo-hsiang chi] TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 8 (Votive inscription and figures erected by TU TSENG-SHENG, a military official.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 32 X 20. 245388. 11. [Tu Wen-wei tsao fo-hsiang chi\ (Votive inscription and figures erected by TU WEN-WEI, a milit£u-y general.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 35x21. 245387. 12. [Wang p'o tsao-hsiang] (Votive inscription and Buddhist images erected by Mrs. WANG.) Cheng, Honan. 11x20. 245205. 13. [Kuan-yin tsao-hsiang chi\ (Votive inscription of Kuan-yin erected by CHOU QH.) Cheng. N.p. 16 X 13. 245203. 14. Fo-ting-tsun-sheng t'o-lo-ni ching \^ Tl % U- ft ft £ k§. (Dharani.) Cheng. N.p. Two sheets: 91 x 54 (a), 61 x 59 (b). 245591 a-b. Incomplete. 15. [P'u-t'o shih k'o yin-wen\ (Two inscriptions from P'u-t'o Mountain, "Liang hu sanjen'' and "D an.'V Stone seals. Chuan. Chekiang, P'u-t'o shan. 57 X 26. 244909. 4 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 16. Chiang-chiln shih (Three extant characters reading "Stone of General" [possibly LI CHING of T'ang].) Cheng. N.E. of Peking, P'an-shan, Wan-sung szu. Badly effaced stone. 84x63.244281. 17. Pen-szu szu-chih (Four characters indicating the boundaries of Pei-lin.) Cheng. Hsi-an. Scroll: 95x70. 116459. 18. [Ts'an-ch'ileh pu-ch'iian t'a-pen wu chih] (Five incomplete detached pieces of rubbing of which the text can- not be put together in a readable form or serial order.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 245579 a-e. 19. [Ch'ung-k'o Kou-lou Yii wen-pei chih i] (Record of regulating the waters of China attributed to Emperor Ytl.) A variety of chuan. May be a copy of 245619. N.p. Last 17 characters missing. 200 X 82. 244844/1. (d. 244844/2). See 818 (original), 1000, and 1450. 20. Chao Wen-min hung pa cha chen-chi Mi^XC^V+LAlt (Eight copies of personal letters.) CHAO MENG-FU. Hsing: CHAO MENG-FU. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. Nine sheets: 26 x 56 (a-h), 26 x 32 (i), 245510 a-i. Fa-t'ieh. 21. Kuang-lu szu cheng-ch'ing Lu lao hsien-sheng Hsiin shu TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 6 (Personal letter from SHEN YU to LU HSUN, President of the Court of Imperial Banquets.) Hsing: SHEN YU. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 27 X 27. 245235. 22. [UPai-lien hou chih t'i-ming] (Personal inscription recording a visit by DPAI-LIEN.) Cheng. N.p. 62x12.245590. 23. Kuei-szuUhsiaHJH (Personal inscription indicating the summer of kuei-szu year.) Li. N.p. Fragment. 48x14. 245588 a-b. 24. [Fan Ch'ih-fu Chou Ch'ung-tao t'i-ming] (Personal inscription of FAN CH'IH-FU, CHOU CH'UNG-TAO, et al.) Cheng. N.p. Presumably added to a stone tablet. 61 X 14. 245587. 25. Chin-shih Yao Tu-lii [teng t'i-ming] (Personal inscription by YAO TU-LU, a chin-shih.) Cheng. N.p. Cyclical date of chia-yin, 2nd month, 14th day given, but no reign. 62x13.245578. 26. [Chu-kuo fan ch'ih lin tzu] (Personal inscription by an Indian monk re: visit to Ling-yin Tem- ple.) Ch. and Sanskrit. Cheng. Chekiang, Hangchow, Ling-yin szu. 43 X 53. 244923. 6 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 27. [P'u-t'o shih-k'o wen] ,' # ?Z ^ M X (Personal inscription from P'u-t'o shan.) Cheng. Chekiang, P'u-t'o shan. Effaced. 110x60. 244908. 28. / T'ang Wang Yen chu-ch'u fu (Imitation of the chu-ch'u fu rhyme-style of WANG YEN of T'ang period.) Woodblock. Cheng. N.p. 273x47. 244461. 29. [Shih-chou hsien-yu yiin erh shou\ To -n 1 1 if - ¥ (Two stanzas of a five character verse by an unknown writer.) Ts'ao. Honan, K'ai-feng. 37 X 72. 245086. 30. \Teng Pai-ti ch'eng fu] 1 1 ^ x& m (Poetical expressions re: a journey to Pai-ti ch'eng.) Hsing: CHANG PAI-HSIANG. Szechwan, Feng-chieh hsien. 184x96. 245210. 31. [K'an Nan-shan t'i-shih] 4 #] uL 5S i--^ (Poem re: visit to Nan Mountain.) Cheng. Shensi, Nan-shan. Name effaced, but two characters, Chao chiin remain, presumably the native place of author. 92x37.245425. 32. T'ai-shan ch'iian-t'u TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 7 (Pictorial map of T'ai Mountain giving detailed information.) Cheng. Shantung. 110x62. 235581. 33. Han Wen-kung tz'u t'u (Horizontal pictorial map of HAN YU Shrine.) Captions in cheng. Hopeh, Ch'ang-li. (After 824, death date of HAN YU). 33x157. 235578. 34. Kuan fu-tzu hsiang tsan ^^itt (Seat^ Kuan Yii with dragon design on wedst; eulogy.) Cheng. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. ScroU: 110x59. 121228. 35. [Chu-chu] (Painting of chrysanthemums and bamboo.) Li. Hsi-an. Scroll: 96x31. 116448. lUus. 36. [Chu-chu] (Painting and poem of chrysanthemums and bamboo.) Li. CHANG T'AI-HO, engr. Hsi-an. Scroll: 99x30. 116442. 37. [Chung-kuo Yu-t'ai jen chia-p'u chi-lu] (Genealogical records of Chinese Jews.) Cheng. Honan, K'ai-feng. 40 sheets: 17 x 29. 245065. Photostatic prints. White (1), pi. 3, pp. 1-104. 38. (Reference to an agreement.) Arabic and Persian. Peking, Li- pai szu. 8 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY ( Two sheets: 33 x 26 (head), 156x94 (text). 244342/1. (d. 244342/2). 39. (Ayat.) Arabic. Hopeh, Fu-ch'eng, Yung-shou szu. Two sheets: 12x 15 (head), 121 x 77 (text). 244353 a-b. 40. (Mosque wall tablet giving instructions to Moslems.) Arabic. Hopeh, Fu-ch'eng, Yung-shou szu. Two sheets: 33 x 26 (head), 158 x 83 (text). 244356 a-b. 41. (Mosque inscription re: the importance of scholars in the eyes of God.) Arabic. Hopeh, Fu-ch'eng, Yung-shou szu. 27 X 20. 244359. 42. (Ayat.) Arabic. Hopeh, Fu-ch'eng, Yung-shou szu. Dragon motif on border. Two sheets: 21 x 25 (head), 131 x 77 (text). 244360 a-b. 43. (Masjid inscription encouraging Moslems to build mosques.) HAFIZ BEN QUL MUHAMMAD.* Chinese and Arabic. Cheng. HSIAO CHANG of Ch'ang-an, engr. Hsi-an. 1522.* Scroll: 51 x 26 (head), 158 x 74 (text). 121029. Illus. Huart (2), no. 6 (r,t) *After completion of manuscript. 44. (Commemoration to J A' [ ^z ] LAWYEH (lao-yeh ^ ^ , honorary title of an outstanding Moslem who built schools and mos- ques in Hsi-an fu. Died in 1907.)** Arabic. Hsi-an. (1907). Scroll: 182x80. 121164 (d. 244885). Illus. ♦♦Information provided by Dr. Stetkevych after completion of manuscript. 45. \Ch'ing-chen szu pei-wen] (Inscription from a mosque in Mou-kung hsien, Szechwan, said to have been copied from a stone in the Kaaba of Mecca.) Arabic. Szechwan, Mou-kung hsien. 62x74. 195816. Illus. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 9 46. {Ay at from a mosque tablet.) Arabic. N.p. Cloud motif on border. 165 X 70. 244553/A. 47A. (Prayers and general remarks on the Islamic faith; references to SHEIKH MANDUH. Mosque tablet.) Arabic, Per- sian. Hsi-an. Headstone shows a censer surrounded by clouds. Lotus motif on border. Scroll: 43 x 81 (head), 172 x 81 (text). 121030. I 48. ("There is only one God, and He is Allah." Mosque wall. J Arabic. N.p. Floral border design. i 46 x 24. 245550. 49. (Fragment of Arabic inscription of three words without clear meaning.) Cheng. N.p. 26x103. 245586. 50. [Inc.:] mNon-par mkhyen-pa la phyag 'tshal lo (Prayer for ritual of the confession of sins [Ituhs-bsags] performed in prostration in front of the Tathagatas. Nine lines.) Tibetan. Szechwan? 26x41. 233580. D. C. GRAHAM, coll., from West China Union Univ. Mus. 51. Om mani padme hum hi (One-line mantra.) Tibetan. Szechwan. 14x47. 233577. D. C. GRAHAM, coll., from West China Union Univ. Mus. 52. Om matri mu ye sal le 'du (Thrice repeated mantra in four lines.) Tibetan. Szechwan. 13x17. 233581. D. C. GRAHAM, coll., from West China Union Univ. Mus. 10 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 53. (Incomplete mantra of three lines: (1) Om vajrasattva hum om vajra, (2) Sattva hum; (3) Om mani padme [hum].) Tibetan. Szechwan. 33 X 38. 233582. D. C. GRAHAM, coll., from West China Union Univ. Mus. 54. (Portrait of the Tibetan goddess LHA-MO [SRIDEVf].) Szechwan. Obverse of 55. 33 X 24. 233570 a. D. C. GRAHAM, coll., from West China Union Univ. Mus. Illus. 55. Om a hum (Mantra.) Tibetan in Lantsa script. Szechwan. Reverse of 54. 33 X 24. 233570 b. D. C. GRAHAM, coll., from West China Union Univ. Mus. 56. (Picture and inscription of a magic yf\\ee\—'khor-lo (Tibetan), cakra (Sanskrit). ''Kva'" appears on the hub; "a ka sa ma ra naiad ra sa ma ra ya phaf on the spokes). Tibetan. Szechwan, 22 X 20. 233568. D. C. GRAHAM, coll., from West China Union Univ. Mus. 57. (Omani's and other auspicious sayings from Wu-t'a Temple.) Stone walls. Tibetan and Sanskrit in Lantsa script. Peking, Wu-t'a szu. Flower and animeJ design. 58 sheets: 22 x 121, 58x 57. 244036-244091. Identified by Thupten Norbu, Univ. of Indiana. 58. (Prayer formulas in three lines: (1) Mantra of Kalacakra: ''Harn ksamalavaraya" in Lantsa script; (2) Same mantra in Tibetan; (3) Hum vajra phal.) Szechwan. 40 X 24. 233573. D. C. GRAHAM, coll., from West China Union Univ. Mus. 59. (Three lines of mantras: (1) Om vagisvari mu; (2) Om mani padme hum hrih; (3) Om vajrapani hum.) Tibetan. Szechwan. 33 X 23. 233576. D. C. GRAHAM, coll., from West China Union Univ. Mus. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 11 60. Om mani padme hurn hrih (One-line mantra.) Tibetan. Szechwan. 17 X 34. 233575. D. C. GRAHAM, coll., from West China Union Univ. Mus. 61. Om mani padme hum (One line mantra.) Tibetan. Szechwan. 19 X 36. 233579. D. C. GRAHAM, coll., from West China Union Univ. Mus. 62. Orn mani padme hum (One line mantra.) Tibetan. Szechwan. 18 X 30. 233578. D. C. GRAHAM, coll., from West China Union Univ. Mus. 63. (Incomplete mantra of six lines: (1) Om a hum; (2-6) Con- tinuous ref>etition of the mantra Orn mani padme hurn.) Tibetan. Szechwan. 33x 17. 233574. D. C. GRAHAM, coll., from West China Union Univ. Mus. 64. [Inc.:] mDo sde 'di la (Canonical text. 22 lines.) Tibetan. Szechwan. 40 X 37 (A), 40 X 37 (B). 233571A-B. D. C. GRAHAM, coll., from West China Union Univ. Mus. 65. [Inc.:] rDo-rje'i (Probably canonical text. 15 lines.) Tibetan. Szechwan. 30 X 39. 233572 a-b. D.C. GRAHAM, coll., from west China Union Univ. Mus. CHOU 66. [Feng-ni lo-wen] (Fingerprint seal.) Clay imprints. Hsi-an. (Chou). Object in FMNH. 2x2. 117029. 67. [Feng-ni yin-wen] (Inscription and fingerprint seal.) Clay imprint, obverse and reverse. Chuan. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 3x3 (a), 3x 2(b). 117033 a-b. 68. [Feng-ni yin-wen] (One character seal: ^ .) Clay imprint. Hsi-an. (Chou). Object in FMNH. 4x4.117037. Wu Shih-fen (1). 69. [Tzu-sun yu] (Inscription from Yu type vessel.) Bronze ceremonial kettle. Ku -wen. Hsi-an. (Chou). Object in FMNH. 6x5.117357. 70. [T'ao-p'ing wen-tzu] 12 TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 13 (Inscription reading: ^^, "Great good fortune.") Pottery jug. Chuan. Hsi-an. Chou/Han. 1x2. 118779. 71. [T'ao-ch'i wen-tzu] (Two characters in negative position: iJ fe ? .) Globular pottery jar. Hsi-an. Chou/Han. Object in FMNH. 4x2. 118782/1. 72. [T'ao-ch'i wen-tzu] (Two characters: CH^ .) Pottery jar shoulder. Ku-wen. Hsi-an. Chou/Han. Object in FMNH. 2x2. 118783/1. 73. [T'ao-ch'i wen-tzu] (Four characters: ^ ^ QH.) Large gray pottery jar with traces of red paint. Ku-wen. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 4x4. 118791/1. 74. [T'ao-p'ing wen-tzu] (Two characters: fl'-i^i , LIU K'AN, presumably name of maker.) Bottom of gray unglazed pottery jar. Ku-wen. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 8x6. 118794/1. 75. [T'ao-ch'i wen-tzu] (Two characters: a ' ^J ). Large red-burnt tripod pottery vessel. Ku-wen. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH, 3x2. 118810/1. 14 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 76. [Pao-ch'i wen-tzu] (Two characters: ^d. , possibly the name of the maker.) Pottery drinking cup of irregulfir shape. Ku-wen. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 6x2. 118843/1. 77. [Shih-ku wen] (Stone Drum inscriptions; presumably a conmiemoration to HSiJAN-WANG of Chou.) Ten round boulder fragments. Chuan. Peking, Kuo-tzu-chien. Latter half of 8th cent. B.C. Partly effaced. Ten sheets: 124-130x46. 244096 a-j. lUus. Ecke (1), 4. Li Kuang-ying (1), l/8-20(c). Shoseki meihin sokan, vol. 4. Tsien (1), 64-67. Wang Ch'ang (1), 1/1-37. CHIN 78. Chiu-t'a Lang-yeh t'ai pei (Commemoration re: Lang-yeh Mountain written by imperial order of CH'IN SHIH-HUANG.) Chuan: LI SZU. Shantung, S.E. coast of Chu-ch'eng hsien. Names of officials who accompanied the Emperor to Lang-yeh Mountain. Book with 10 faces: 24 x 16. 233919. Early Ch'ing rubbing. TUAN- FANG and LI TSUNG-T'UNG, colls. Notes and seals of verifica- tion, comments and appreciation. Illus. Hung Kua (1), 5/3-4. Shoseki meihin sokan, vol. 14. Wang Ch'ang (1), 4/12-17. Weng Fang-kang (1), ll/17b-24b. Notes in Chinese and English by LI TSUNG-T'UNG and M. K. STARR. 79. [Ch'in Han wa tang wen-tzu] (Auspicious inscriptions.) Roof tiles. Ku/Ch'in li. Shensi and other provinces. (Ch'in/Han). Four sheets: approx. 15 x 15. 245121 a-d. Lo Chen-yti (2). 80. [Ch'in Han wa tang wen-tzu] (Auspicious inscriptions.) Roof tiles. Ku/Ch'in li. Shensi and other provinces. (Ch'in/Han). Fourteen sheets: 19 x 19 (larger), 14 x 14 (smaller). 245122 a-o. Lo Chen-yii (2). 16 16 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 81. [Chung-kuo ku mu-chuan t'u] ^t IS ^ J (Various hunting and animal scenes.) Tomb tiles. Lo-yang area. Warring States— Ch'in/F. Han. Fifteen sheets: 49 x 49— 51 x 154. 245617. From tiles at Royal On- tario Mus. lUus. White (2), pi. 4, 14, 16, 20, 28, 46, (similar to) 29, 33, 44, 52, 66, 81, 82, 89. 82. [Tuan-fang chi-ts'ang Ch'in-Han shih chiu-t'a san chung] (Three old rubbings from Ch'in and Han stone inscriptions collected by TUAN-FANG.) Book with three remounted rubbings. 233917a-c. TUAN-FANG and LI TSUNG-T'UNG, colls. Notes and seals of verification, com- ments, and appreciation. Colophons by Ch'ing scholars. Accompa- nying notes in Chinese and English by LI TSUNG-T'UNG and M. K. STARR. A. Ch'in T'ai-shan ts'an-tzu (Memorial inscription from T'ai Mountain.) Cliff site. Chuan: LI SZU. Shantung, T'ai-shan. 209 B.C. Ten characters from two stone fragments discovered on sunmiit of T'ai-shan during Ch'ien-lung reign; seven perfect characters and three partly damaged. Two faces: 34 x 12. 233917 a. Illus. Wang Ch'ang (1), 4/9-12. Wang Yiin (1), l/la-2a. B. [Han] ch'un-ch'en shang-shou k'o-shih [208]. C. Han Li-wang chung-tien k'o-shih [213]. HAN 83. [Han hua-hsiang shih] ("Mrs. WANG, two assistants" are the only remaining characters on stone.) Li. N.p. Pictures divided into two sections are uniden- tifiable. 36 X 80. 244698. 84. nhsien yu\ 1 \Ung yen nf v*7 Ju (Fragmentary inscription,) Li. N.p. (Han). 32 X 45. 245585. 85. Ta-chi ("Great luck", a two-character inscription.) Li. Chekiang, Shao- hsing hsien. (L. Han). 62 X 27. 244949. 86. Han Cheng-ch'iang hou Chang chiin ts'an-pei (Eulogy to Hon. CHANG, elder brother of the Marquis of Hsi- hsiang State.) Li. Honan, Chi-hsien. L. Han/Wei. Fragment discovered in late 19th cent, at Chi-hsien, Honan, and acquired by TUAN-FANG. Book with eight faces: 26x18. 233921. Early rubbing. TUAN- FANG and LI TSUNG-T'UNG, colls. Notes and seals of identifica- 17 18 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY tion. Accompanying notes in Chinese and English by LI TSUNG- T'UNG and M, K. STARR. lUus. Tuan-fang (1), 3/llb-15a. 87. Chiu-t'a Han ts'an-pei [szu chung] (Eulogies to four Han persons: LIU CHUN, TZU-YU, YUAN-SUN, and "Cheng-chih. . . .", a reference title used in place of the missing name.) Li. Honan, An-yang hsien, Confucius Temple. 2nd cent. Tomb tablet fragments discovered either in late Ch'ien-lung or early Chia-ch'ing at An-yang. Book with 27 faces: 23x14. 233922. All first impressions from dates of discovery. YEN FENG, CHUANG CHIN-TU, TUAN- FANG, LI TSUNG-T'UNG, successive collectors. Title strips and notes from former mountings. Notes and seals of identification and appreciation. Handwritten colophons by Ch'ing scholars. Illus. Chao Hsi-kuang: Chin-shih lu, l/6b-10a. Wang Ch'ang (1), 19/17-23. 88. [Han shih-k'o t'u-pan] (Part of series of pictorial tomb reliefs from various locations in Shantung described by Laufer (1) and Chavannes (2).) Marked 245561/A, B, E, F, G, J. (A-1, C, D, H, I are missing): A.— (Joined trees and 20 sitting men.) Front view of B. 85x81. B.— (Human figure and tigers.) Side view of A. 22 X 89. Chavannes (2), 267-268, pi. DXXX, no. 1242, 1243 (c, picture). Laufer (1), 6-22 (c, picture). E.— (Fragment, chariot; hunting scene). 43x54. Chavannes (2), 273, pi. DXXXI, no. 1260 (c, picture). Laufer (1), 23, pi. 5 (c, picture). F.— (Musicians, search for tripod vessel, kitchen). 71x59. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 19 Chavannes (2), 273, pi. DXXXII, no. 1261 (c, picture). Laufer (1), 24-25, pi. 6 (c, picture). G.— (Two covered chariots, young King CH'ENG with Duke of Chou and Duke of Lu, yellow dragon). 62x71. Illus. Chavannes (2), 274, pi. DXXXIII, no. 1262 (c, picture). Laufer (1), 26-28, pi. 7 (c, picture). J.— (Four chariots, two-story palace on pillars with profile figures). Border motif of lozenges. 74x111. Chavannes (2), 275, pi. DXXXV, no. 1264 (c, picture). Laufer (1), 30-33, pi. 10 (c, picture). 89. [Han hua-hsiang shih-k'o] (Four Han pictorial tomb reliefs from Shantung described by Laufer (2) and Chavannes (2).) Marked 245560 A-D: A.— (Three sections showing musicians, entertainers, kitchen). 57 X 56. Chavannes (2), 276, pi. DXXXVI, no. 1265 (c, pictures). Laufer (2), 107-108 (c, picture). B.— (Search for the tripod vessel). 63 X 72. Chavannes (2), 276, pi. DXXXVII, 1266 (c, picture). Laufer (2), 108, pi. II (c, picture). C— (Three sections showing HSI-WANG-MU, lunar story, proces- sion). 53x55. Chavannes (2), 276-278, pi. DXXXVIII, no. 1267 (c, picture). Laufer (2), 109, pi. Ill (c, picture). D.-(Reception of MU-WANG by HSI-WANG-MU). Badly dam- aged. 60x138. Chavannes (2), 277, pi. DXXXIX, no. 1268 (c, picture). Laufer (2), 109-112 (c, picture). aO FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 90. [Han hua-hsiang shih san-shih] (Illustrations of a bird, dragon, chariots, cavaliers.) Shantung. Three sheets: 51 x 54 (a), 16 x 90 (b), 36 x 162 (c). 244699 a-c. Chavannes (1), pi. XCIX, no. 188. Chavannes (2), 250 (c). 91. [Han hua-hsiang shih chiu-chung] (Illustrations of mythical birds, creatures, figures.) Shantung, various sites in I-chou prefecture. 2nd cent. Partly indecipherable. Rubbing e is reverse of 276. Nine sheets: 18-49 x 40-142. 244700 a-i. Chavannes (1), pi. XCII, no. 173, 174, 175, 182. Chavannes (2), 247-248. Fa Wei-t'ang (1), ts'e 6-7. Laufer (1), 27-28. 92. [Han hua-hsiang shih-k'o] (Illustration of two-story house, musicians, dancers, large tree, figures holding umbrellas. In style of Wu Liang tz'u.) Tomb slab. Shantung, Chi-ning chou. 62 X 142. 245595. lUus. Chavannes (2), pi. 182. 93. [Han hua-hsiang shih-k'o] (lUustrations of chariots, birds, etc. simileir in style to Wu Liang tz'u.) Tomb slab. Cheng. Shantung, Chi-ning chou. Four sheets: 123 x 64 (1-2), 114 x 68 (3), 38 x 54 (4), 245593 1-4. 94. [Chu chlin ch'ang] (Three character inscription.) Li. Shantung, Chi-ning chou, Con- fucius Temple. Fragment. 63x57. 244706/1 (d. 244706/2, 244706/3. 244706/4). TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 21 Footnotes and statement by WENG FANG-KANG added. Juan Yiian (1), (c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 19/15 (t,c). 95. [Han hua-hsiang-shih] ^X :s, 1^ -^ (Han stone with historical figures— King CH'ENG, Duke of Chou, CONFUCIUS and disciples visiting LAO-TZU.) Li. Shantung, Chi- ning chou. 42x212. 244697. Chavannes (1), pi. XCI, no. 169. (2), 241-242 (c). 96. Han ts'an-shih Li Tung-ch'i t'i-ming (Personal inscription of Ch'ing scholar added to a Han fragment.) LI TUNG-CH'I. Li. Shantung, Chi-ning chou, Confucius Temple. 37 X 74. 244674. 97. The following L. Han tomb slab scenes are all from Shantung, Chia-hsiang hsien, Ts'ai shih yuan. Inscriptions in li. Ref.: Chavannes (2), 259-261, pi. DIV-DIX. Hua-hsiang chia A.— (Building, figures, chariot, etc.) 50x154. 245535. PL DIV, no. 1219 (c,r). Hua-hsiang i B.— (Hsi-wang-mu.) 69x73. 245536. PI. DV, no. 1220 (c,r). Hua-hsiang ping ^ « 22 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY C— (Hsi-wang-mu.) 60x77. 245537. PI. DV, no. 1221 (c,r). Hua-hsiang ting tit J D.— (Hsi-wang-mu and hunting scene.) 62 X 73. 245538. PI. DVI, no. 1223 (c,r). Hua-hsiang wu E.-(Visit of CONFUCIUS with LAO-TZU, kitchen.) 72x73. 245539. PI DVI, no. 1223 (c,r). Hua-hsiang chi F.— (King CH'ENG, kitchen scene.) 63x75. 245540. PL DVII, no. 1224 (c,r). Hua-hsiang keng iiijk G.— (Figure, bird, chariots.) 48x130. 245541. PI. DVII, no. 1225 (c,r). Hua-hsiang hsin 4 it f H.— (Kitchen scene.) 28x72. 245542. PI. DIX, no. 1226 (c,r). TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 28 Hua-hsiang jen I.— (Official chariot.) 29 X 56. 245543. PI. DIX, no. 1227 (c,r). Hua-hsiang kuei J.— (Hunting scene.) 30 X 56. 245544. PI. DIX, no. 1228 (c,r). 98. Hua-hsiang i ch'u Chia-hsiang Hung-fu szu ♦ ft- ±^*¥iS$i4 (Decorated stone no. 1, four sections depicting a vessel, combatants, official audience, and raising of the tripod vessel). Li. Shantung, Chia-hsiang hsien, Hung-fu szu. 89x40. 245525. Chavannes (1), pi. LXXVII, no. 148; (2) 222-224 (c). Juan Yiian (1) 8/18 (c). 99. Hua-hsiang erh ch'u Chia-hsiang Ch'i-jih shan Sheng-shou szu (Decorated stone no. 2, six sections showing human figures.) Li. Shantung, Chia-hsiang hsien, Ch'i-jih shan, Sheng-shou szu. Badly effaced. 119x29. 245526. Chavannes (2), 262 (c); pi. DX, no. 1229. 100. Hua-hsiang san ch'u Chia-hsiang Sui-chia-chuang Kuan miao (Decorated stone no. 3 showing an official procession.) Li. Shantung, Chia-hsiang hsien, Sui-chia chuang, Kuan-miao. 24 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 40x136.245527. Chavannes (2), 262 (c); pi. DX, no. 1230 (r). Juan Yiian (1), 8/19b-20a (c). 101. Hua-hsiang szu ch'u Chia-hsiang Sui-chia chuang Kuan miao (Decorated stone no. 4, two sections showing musicians and enter- tainers.) Li. Shantung, Chia-hsiang hsien, Sui-chia chuang, Kuan- miao. 53x50.245528. Chavannes (1), pi. LXXIX, no. 151 (r); (2), 1/227-228 (c). 102. Hua-hsiang wu ch'u Chia-hsiang Shang-hua-lin ts'un Chen- wu miao -#72, -r- ,1, ^ --^ , -^j-LLi-t -v ri- i (i ix i:. ^ Tf J:^ ^#ft ^ AM (Decorated stone no. 5 showing figures, horses, and chariots.) Li. Shantung, Chia-hsiang hsien, Shang-hua-lin ts'un, Chen-wu miao. 40x171. 245529. Chavannes (2), 1/263 (c), pi. DXI, no. 1231 (r). Juan Yuan (1), 8/17a (c). 103. Hua-hsiang liu ch'u Chia-hsiang Wu-chia chuang Kuan-yin (Decorated stone no. 6 showing figures, chariots, birds, architecture representational of homage to the dead.) Li. Shantung, Chia-hsiang hsien, Wu-chia chuang, Kuan-yin t'ang. 68 X 99. 245530. lllus. Chavannes (2), 1/263, pi. DXII, no. 1232 (c,r). Fairbank (1). 104. Hua-hsiang ch'i ch'u Chia-hsiang Hsi-chia chuang (Decorated stone no. 7 showing an official procession.) Li. Shantung, Chia-hsiang hsien, Hsi-chia chuang. 38x112.245531. Chavannes (2), 263, pi. DXI, no. 1233 (c,r). TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 26 105. Hua-hsiang pa ch'u Chia-hsiang ch'eng hsiao-hsueh fang (Decorated stone no. 8 showing two chariots, and man on horseback.) Li. Shantung, Chia-hsiang hsien, PubHc Primary School. 46x85. 245532. Chavannes (2), 263, pi. DXIII, no. 1234 (c,r). 106. Hua-hsiang chiu ch'u Chia-hsiang Hung-chia miao (Decorated stone no. 9 with two sections: CONFUCIUS paying visit to LAO-TZU; horse and chariot.) Li. Shantung, Chia-hsiang hsien, Hung-chia miao. 89x70. 245533. Chavannes (2), 263, pi. DXIV, no. 1235 (c,r). 107. Hua-hsiang shih ch'u Chia-hsiang Shang ts'un (Decorated stone no. 10 showing an official procession of three chariots and two horsemen.) Li. Shantung, Chia-hsiang hsien, Shang ts'un. 41x157. 245534. Chavannes (2), 264, pi. DXIII, no. 1236 (c,r). 108. [Hsiao-t'ang shan shih-shih tung-pi hua-hsiang] (Mythical and memorial scenes from eastern wall of shrine at Hsiao- t'ang mountain.) Tomb slab. Li. Shantung, northwest of Fei-ch'eng hsien, Hsiao-t'ang shan. All vertical measurements 150; horizontal varies from 60-202. 244569. Chavannes (1), pi. XXVI, no. 47; pi. XXVIII, no. 50. Chavannes (2), 78-83 (c). 109. [Hsiao-t'ang shan shih-shih tung-pi hua-hsiang ts'an-t'a] FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY ^±^:G~^t^it\t'^l^^ (Memorial scene from stone fragment of east wall of shrine at Hsiao- t'ang mountain.) Tomb slab. Shantung, northwest of Fei-ch'eng hsien, Hsiao-t'ang shan. 17x65. 244591. Chavannes (1), pi. XXVI, no. 47; pi. XXVIII, no. 50. Chavannes (2), 78-83 (c). 110. {Hsiao-t'ang shan shih-shih hsi-pi hua-hsiang] (Mythological and memorial scenes from west wall of shrine at Hsiao-t'ang mountain; captions.) Inscriptions added at later date. Tomb slab. Li. Shantung, northwest of Fei-ch'eng hsien, Hsiao t'ang shan. 145x201. 244588. Chavannes (1), pi. XVII, no. 48; pi. XXVIII, no. 49. Chavannes (2), 84-87. 111. [Hsiao-t'ang shan shih-shih chung-chien hou-pi hsi-pu hua- hsiang ts'an-t'a] (Memorial scene from stone fragment of west part of rear wall in center shrine at Hsiao-t'ang mountain.) Tomb slab. Shantung, northwest of Fei-ch'eng hsien, Hsiao-t'ang shan. 32 X 59. 244593. Chavannes (2), 75-78 (c). See also preceding entry (110). 112. [Hsiao-t'ang shan shih-shih chung-chien hou-pi tung-pu hua- hsiang] ^±x:s%^ iWit^I t %? i it (Memorial scenes from east part of rear wall in center shrine at Hsiao-t'ang mountain.) Tomb slabs. Shantung, northwest of Fei- ch'eng hsien. Hsiao-t'ang shan. Upper portion of rubbing missing. 62x160. 244592. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 27 Chavannes (1), 1. XXV, no. 46; Chavannes (2), 76-77. Hung I-hsuan (1), l/23a-b. Juan Yuan (1), 7/5b-12b (c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 13/1-11 (c). Weng Fang-kang (1), 14/9b-14a (c,t). 113. Han Wu-yen t'ai-shou Liu Yiieh pei ts'an-shih (Epitaph of LIU YUEH, Governor of Wu-yen under Han.) Li. Shan- tung, Tung-p'ing chou, Confucius Temple. Fragment. 84x86. 244681. Hung Kua (1), ll/23a-24a (t,c). Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 7/5a-6a (t,c). 114. [Lu hsiang yeh K'ung miao ts'an-pei] (Visit of respect by Chancellor of Lu State to Confucius Temple.) Li. Shantung. Ch'u-fu. Fragment. 64 X 47. 244624. Hung Kua (1), 17/8a-9a (t,c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 19/7-11 (t,c). Weng Fang-kang (1), 7/4a-6a (t,c). 115. Shih-chai tz'u yiian (Picture of the garden of imperial preparation for worship.) Li. Shan- tung, Tsou hsien, Pai-yang-shu ts'un, Kuan-ti miao. 76x48. 245463. Chavannes (2), 245, (1), pi. XCV 180. Feng Yiin-p'eng (1), vol. 4 (pic- ture, c). 116. [Han hua-hsiang chuan] (Nine illustrations showing horse and rider, t'ao-t'ieh mask, tiger, tree, border designs.) Stamped brick from tomb. Shensi. Object in FMNH. 33x19. 127891. 117. [Hua-wen Han chuan wen-tzu] 28 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY -I'll ^-^ ^A %K X '4- (Designs and inscription.) Stamped brick from tomb. Chuan. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. Two sheets: 32x32 (obverse), 32x31 (reverse). 118970/1 a-b (d. 118970/2 a-b). 118. [Han hua-hsiang chuaii] (Illustrations: kneeling men with hou tablets, t'ao-t'ieh mask, border designs.) Stamped brick from tomb. Shensi. 21x12. 127892. 119. [Wa tang wen-tzu] (Auspicious inscriptions and animal figures.) Various tiles. Ch'in li/ku li. Hsi-an, Eight scrolls, each with five rubbings about 16 x 16: 121168/a: White Tiger figure and characters; chiin tile; shang-lin; fu; tomb tile. 121168/b: Red Bird figure; Green Dragon figure; three auspicious inscriptions. 121168/c: phoenix figure; four auspicious inscriptions. 121168/d: bird with yen-nien characters; shou-ch'eng characters; auspicious omen inscription; imperial garden inscription; shrine tile inscription. 121168/e: dragon figure playing with pearl; two auspicious in- scriptions; YIN family tomb tile; wei character. 121168/f: deer figure; shrine tile; tomb tile; auspicious inscription; fu character. 121168/g: phoenix figure; four inscriptions. 121168/h: phoenix figure; four inscriptions. Lo Chen-yii (2). 120. Yii t'ien wu-chi TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 29 ("Like Heaven without end.") Roof tile. Ku li/Ch'in li. Hsi-an. 23x23. 118917/1 (d. 118917/2, 118917/3). 121. Ch'ang-lo wei-yang ("Long joy at Wei-yang [Palace].") Roof tile. Ku li/Ch'in li. Hsi-an. 16x16. 195819 (d. 195819/2). 122. Ch'ang-lo wei-yang ("Long joy at Wei-yang [Palace].) Roof tile Ku li/Ch'in li. Hsi-an. Ob- ject in FMNH. 20x20. 118708/1 (d. 118708/2, 118708/3). Chicago Natural History Bulletin, 30. 1959, no. 12, cover (r). 123. [Han wa tang hua-wen] (Geometric designs made for the Imperial Palace.) Roof tile. Ku li/Ch'in li. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 21x12. 118951. 124. \H.an wa tang hua-wen] (Oblong from crest of roof.) Roof tile. Ku li/Ch'in li. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 18x12.118952. 125. Ch'ang-sheng wu-chi ("Long life without end.") Roof tile. [Ku-li] Ch'in h. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 17 X 18. 118940/1 (d. 118940/2, 118940/3). 126. Ch'ang-lo wei-yang 30 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY i<- 4t. aN >\1 ("Long joy at Wei-yang [Palace].") Roof tile from Wei-yang Imperial Palace. Ch'in li/ku li. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 19x8. 120294/1 (d. 120294/2). 127. [Han mu-chuan hua-wen] (Geometric design in relief explained as a tiger head, used over Han tomb entrances.) Tomb tile. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 11x24. 118958/1 (d. 118958/2). 128. [Han t'ao-lu wen-tzu] (Three characters translated as "May it long serve son and grand- son.") Pottery stove. Chuan, Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 7x2. 118186/1 (d. 118186/2, 118186/3). 129. [Feng-ni yin-wen] (Four character seal: ,iikz^i? .) Clay imprint. Chuan. Hsi-an. Ob- ject in FMNH. 3x3.117039. 130. [T'ao-p'en wen-tzu] (Inscription reading: tli^ , HSIEH CH'A, presumably the name of the maker.) Pottery basin bottom. Cheng. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 12x8. 118746/1. 131. [T'ao-p'en wen-tzu] I SJ ysi. yL -T" (Inscription reading ,% ti , HUI LI, presumably the name of maker.) Pottery basin bottom. Cheng. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 8x9. 118747/1. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 31 132. [T'ao-p'an wen-tzu] (Inscription reading: ^:k.\Z\ CHANG TA-D, presumably the maker's name.) Pottery tray bottom. Cheng. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 18x8.118748/1. 133. [T'ao-p'ing wen-tzu] (Inscription reading: Q ij 4- ± "May your daily profits be 1000 gold pieces.") Unglazed pottery water jar. Cheng. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 3x9. 118835/1. 134. [Han yin-wen] (Four characters: ril. L^ , indicating an official rank of Prince CHING.) Bronze seal. Chuan. Hsi-an. Copied from original seal of jade. Object in FMNH. 3x3.117054/1. Feng Yiin-p'eng (1), Chin-so, vol. 5, [5a]. 135. [Ku chien] (Tiger engraving and unrecognizable design.) Bronze double-edged sword. Hsi-an. (Han). 44x4. 116755. 136. [T'ung-ching hua-hsiang chi ming-wen] (Pictures of Hsi-wang-mu, Tung-wang-kung, dragon, and censer; in- scription in outer zone.) Bronze mirror. Chuan. Hsi-an. 20x19.117102. 137. [Han Ho shih hsien-jen ching] 32 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY . It ^^ ilk tl (Mythological figures and the name, HO SHIH; inscription in outer zone.) Bronze mirror. Chuan. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 20x20. 117102 bis. Feng Yiin-p'eng (1), Chin-so, vol. 6, mirror no. 20. 138. [Han t'ung-ching ming-wen] (Inscription reading: 1. a i. JL^T A PI .) Bronze mirror. Chuan. Hsi- an. 10x10. 118291. Feng Yiin-p'eng, Chin-so, vol. 6, no. 91. 139. [Han t'ung ch'ien-p'an] (Thirteen coins in relief.) Bronze plate. Chuan. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 34x34.117453. 140. [Han chu chu-t'ai hua-wen] (Rosette in relief.) Iron candlestick base. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. lOx 10. 120998/1 (d. 120998/2, 120998/3). 141. Ta-chi ("Great luck.") Cast iron tripod lamp. Li. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 9x7. 120997/1 (d. 120997/2, 120997/3). 142. ''Ta-chi ch'ang'' and ''I-hou wang" ("Great luck" inscription.) Cast iron stove from tomb. Li. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 88 Two sheets: 11x6. 120985/1 a-b (d. 120985/2 a-b, 120985/3 a). 143. [Shih-k'o hua-wen fo-hsiang] % fA'J tt \0i {^ \%_ (Ten standing Buddhist figures with halos.) Szechwan. (Han). Two sheets: 9 x 30 (a), 10 x 31 (b). 233587 a-b. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 144. [Ch'i-hu hsiang] (Man on a tiger.) Stone tomb relief from a coffin. Szechwan. 2nd cent. 18 X 28. 233509. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 145. [Shuang-hu hsiang] (Two crouching tigers, simileir to 147.) Stone tomb relief. Szechwan. 2nd cent. 17 X 29. 233510. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 146. [Mien-chii hsiang] (Mask.) Stone tomb relief. Szechwan. 2nd cent. 19 X 28. 233515. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 147. [Shuang-hu hsiang] (Two tigers, back to back.) Stone tomb relief. Szechwan. 2nd cent. 13 X 29. 233516. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 148. [P'ao-ma hsiang] (Prancing horse.) Stone coffer relief. Szechwan. 2nd cent. 42 X 54. 233520. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 34 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 149. [Wan-sui chuan] ("Long life.") Tomb brick. Li. Szechwan. (L. Han). 36 X 6 (edge), 36 x 22 (flat surface). 233614. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 150. Shu shih [hua-wen chuan] ("Made for the Master of Shu.") Tomb brick. Li. Szechwan. Mounted: 17x35 (flat surface), 5x35 (side). 233607. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 151. Shu-chiin tso [chuan] ("Made in Shu-chiin.") Tomb brick. Chuan. Szechwan. One sheet with four rubbings: 13 x 7, 13 x 7, 31 x 14, 31 x 7. 233605. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 152. Mai-ts'ao-che hua-chuan (Zoomorphic designs.) Tomb brick. Chuan. Szechwan. 32 X 20 (decorated surface), 31x6 (edge). 233604. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 153. Fu-kuei ch'ang [chuan] (Eight auspicious phrases, such as "May riches and honor flourish.") Building brick. Chuan. (Szechwan). (F. Han). 40 X 42. 233609. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Shodo zenshu, vol. 2/176, pi. 55. 154. [Ch'ing-lung hsiang] (Flying Azure Dragon.) Tomb brick relief. Szechwan. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 35 Mounted: 19 x 82. 233498 (d. 233584). D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 155. [Hua-hsiang chuan] (Human and animal figures.) Tomb brick relief. Szechwan. 2nd cent. 29x31. 233511. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 156. [Ta-men chi shuang feng hsiang] (Illustration of a central gate with roof, double doors fitted with mask and ring handle; phoenix.) Tomb brick relief. Szechwan. 2nd cent. 19 X 81. 233529. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 157. [Han hua-hsiang chuan k'o-tzu chi shuang-yii t'u] (Auspicious inscription with kissing fish and ma character, possibly indicating tomb of MA family.) Tomb brick. Chuan. Szechwan. Mid- 2nd cent. 35 X 6 (brick edge), 35 x 20 (flat surface). 233589. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 158. [Han hua hua-wen chuan] 'i 1 ^ ^fe^ (Two sides of a brick showing geometric designs.) Szechwan. Mid- 2nd cent. Two sheets: 8 x 23 (a), 8 x 23 (b). 233543 a-b. D. C. GRAHAM, coll., from West China Union Univ. Mus. 159. [Han hua hua-wen chuan] (Two sides of a brick.) Tomb brick. Szechwan. Mid-2nd cent. Mounted: two rubbings: 7x22 (a), 7x22. 233542 a-b. D. C. GRAHAM, coll., from West China Union Univ. Mus. 36 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 160. [Han hua-hsiang chuan nii-shen t'u] (Female divinity..) Tomb brick relief. Szechwan. Mid-2nd cent. Mounted: 37 x 21. 233483. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 161. [Han hua-hsiang chuan shen-jen shen-shou chi chu-ch'iieh t'u] >i 1 1 ^# ^ T-t f^; & ifc -t « (Mythological creatures, human and animal, including the Red Bird.) Tomb brick relief. Szechwan, Mid-2nd cent. Mounted: 40 x 22. 233490. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 162. [Han hua-hsiang chuan li-che chi shen-shou t'u] (Human figure and mythological creature.) Tomb brick relief. Szechwan. Mid-2nd cent. Mounted: 39x 21. 233496. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 163. [Han hua-hsiang chuan pai-hu chi shou-mien hsien-huan t'u] iii^l^tit^f^ifitlill'^ (White tigers and t'ao-t'ieh with ring in mouth.) Tomb brick relief. Szechwan. Mid-2nd cent. Mounted: 39x 24. 233514. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 164. [Shuang-ch' Ueh chung ch'i-che ch'ih-mao hsiang] (Two three-tiered memorial pillars between which rides a horseman bearing a banner-draped lance.) Stone coffer relief. Szechwan, Hsin- chin, Pao-tzu shan, Szechwan Provincial Mus. 61 X 73. 233518. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Rudolph (1), p. 27, pi. 51. Wen Yu (1), pi. 29 (see also pi. 26-28). 165. [Tai-chien hsiang] TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 87 (Officials wearing swords.) Stone tomb relief. Szechwan, Hsin-chin, Szechwan Provincial Mus. 85 X 65. 233486. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Rudolph (1), 43. Wen Yu (1), pi. 4. 166. [Han hua-hsiang chuan liu-po t'u\ (Four figures gaming at liu-po.). Tomb brick relief. Szechwan, Hsin- chin, Pao-tzu shan. Mid-2nd cent. 37 X 46. 233473. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Illus. Rudolph (1), 33, pi. 80. Wen Yu (1), pi 79. 167. [Fu-hsi Nii-kua hsiang] (Two serpent-tailed creatures representing Fu-Hsi and Nu-kua.) Stone coffer relief. Szechwan, Hsin-chin, Pao-tzu shan. 61 X 48. 233492. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Rudolph (1), 29, pi. 48. Wen Yu (1), pis. 38, 26, 27. 168. [She-niao hsiang] ^i ■% t (Legend of HOU I showing an archer, joined trees with phoenix and other birds.) Stone tomb relief. Szechwan, Hsin-chin, Szechwan Pro- vincial Mus. 66 X 208. 233501. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 169. [Han hua-hsiang shih Hang ch'eng-ch'e chi ts'ung-che t'u] (Chariots, galloping horsemen, footmen.) Stone coffer relief. Szechwan, Hsin-chin. 59 X 206. 233524 a-b. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Rudolph (1), 26, pi. 39. 170. [I-ma hsiang] 38 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY %%. (Winged horse.) Stone tomb relief. Szechwan, Hsin-chin Szechwan Provincial Mus. 2nd cent. 53 X 55. 233513. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Rudolph (1), 27, pi. 46. Wen Yu (1), pi. 37. 171. [Chu-ch'ueh chi p'u-shou hsiang] (Right profile of Red Bird, and t'ao-t'ieh with ring handle in mouth.) Stone tomb door relief; mate to 172. Szechwan, Hsin-chin, Szechwan Provincial Mus. 2nd cent. 169 X 65. 233508. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Rudolph (1), p. 29, pi. 60. 172. [Chu-ch'iieh chi p'u-shou hsiang] (Left profile of Red Bird, and t'ao-t'ieh with ring handle in mouth.) Stone tomb door relief; mate to 171. Szechwan, Hsin-chin, Szechwan Provincial Mus. 2nd cent. 170 X 73. 233507. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Rudolph (1), p. 29, pi. 61. 173. [(^hu-ch'iieh chi p'u-shou hsiang] (Red Bird and t'ao-t'ieh with ring handle in mouth.) Stone tomb door relief; mate to 174. Szechwan, Hsin-chin, Szechwan Provincial Mus. 2nd cent. Partly effaced. 168 X 65. 233506. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 174. [Chu-ch'ueh chi p'u-shou hsiang] (Red Bird and t'ao-t'ieh with ring handle in mouth.) Stone tomb door relief; mate to 173. Szechwan, Hsin-chin, Szechwan Provincial Mus. 2nd cent. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 39 172 X 66. 233505. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Illus. Rudolph (1). 30, pi. 63. 175. [Chu-ch'iieh hsiang] At i (Red Bird.) Stone tomb relief. Szechwan, Hsin-chin Szechwan Pro- vincial Mus. 2nd cent. 54 X 59. 233504. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Rudolph (1), 27, pi. 49. Wen Yu (1), pi. 39. 176. [Feng-huang hsiang] (Two long-tailed phoenix representing auspicious omens.) Stone tomb relief. Szechwan, Hsin-chin, Szechwan Provincial Mus. 2nd cent. 65 X 64. 233502. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 177. [Ch'ing-lung hsiang] (Spiney dragon holding a pi by his tongue.) Stone tomb relief. Szechwan, Hsin-chin, Szechwan Provincial Mus. 2nd cent. 65 X 106. 233500. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Rudolph (1), 27, pi. 47. 178. [Fu-hsi Nii-wa hsiang] (Fu-hsi and Nii-wa with serpent bodies, holding sun and moon.) Stone tomb relief. Szechwan, Hsin-chin, Szechwan Provincial Mus. 2nd cent. 63 X 68. 233493. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Rudolph (1), 29, pi. 59. 179. [Erh jen tso hsiang] 40 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Two seated figures with outstretched hands.) Stone tomb-door relief. Szechwan, Hsin-chin, Szechwan Provincial Mus. 2nd cent. 84 X 67. 233488. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 180. [Hsiang-jen hsiang] ^ >v ^ (Five figures with masks, possibly entertainers.) Stone tomb. Szechwan, Hsin-chin, Szechwan Provincial Mus. 2nd cent. 66 X 197. 233485. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Rudolph (1), 26, pi. 38. Wen Yu (1), pi. 33. 181. [Han hua-hsiang chuan t'ing-chang t'u\ (Guardian official t'ing-chang; vertical band of lozenges.) Brick. Li. Szechwan, Lu-chou. 2nd cent. 41 X 18. 233484. D. C. GRAHAM, coU. 182. [K'ung-tzu wen-li teng hsiang] ^L 4- ly It ^ %_ (Three sections showing important historical meetings: CON- FUCIUS seeking instruction from LAO-TZU; Gov. YEH; SHEN NUNG and TS'ANG CHIEH.) Stone tomb relief. Cheng. Szechwan, Hsin-chin. 2nd cent. 61 X 190. 233482. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 183. [Tso-che hsiang] (Portrait of seated man.) Stone tomb door relief. Szechwan, Hsin- chin, Szechwan Provincial Mus. 2nd cent. 92x48. 233481. D. C. GRAHAM, coU. Rudolph (1), 27, pi. 45. 184. [Ts'ang-k'oudhsiang] TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 41 (Two seated figures playing the game of ts'ang-k'ou.) Stone relief. Szechwan, Hsin-chin, Szechwan Provincial Mus. 2nd cent. 66 X 79. 233480. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Wen Yu (1), pi. 48. For the ts'ang-k'ou game see M 32264.37. 185. [Hsi-yiian hsiang] (Four figures with swords, either combat or theatrical scene.) Stone coffer relief. Szechwan, Hsin-chin. Mid-2nd cent. 65 X 98 (a), 57 x 100 (b). 233535 a-b. D. C. GRAHAM, coU. Rudolph (1), 26, pi. 41. Wen Yu (1), pi. 46. 186. [Feng-huang hsiang] (Pair of phoenix on branch of tree.) Stone coffer relief. Szechwan, Hsin-chin. Mid-2nd cent. Mounted: 56 x 69. 233503. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Rudolph (1), 27, pi. 48; 26, pi 37. Wen Yu (1), pi. 42. 187. [Shen-jen liu-po hsiang] (Winged spirits gaming at liu-po.) Stone coffer relief. Szechwan, Hsin-chin, Szechwan Provincial Mus. Mid-2nd cent. Mounted: 54 x 96. 233491. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Rudolph (1), 29, pi. 57. Wen Yu (1), pi. 35. For the liu-po game see Tz'u-hai, 157b. 188. Entry deleted. 189. [Hsi-wang-mu hsiang] ^5 i -^ fc (Hsi-wang-mu on dragon-like tiger throne; other symbolic figures.) Tomb brick relief. Szechwan, Chengtu, Hsi-ch'eng Mus. 2nd cent. 42 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 40 X 42. 233495. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 190. [Han hua-hsiang chuan fei-jen t'u] (Winged figures with human faces.) Tomb brick relief. Szechwan, Chengtu, Hsi-ch'eng Mus. Mounted: 44 x 44. 233494. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Rudolph (1), 36, pi. 95. 191. [Han hua-hsiang chuan p'eng-jen t'u] (Kitchen scene showing preparation of food.) Tomb brick relief. Szechwan, Chengtu, Hsi-ch'eng Mus. Mounted: 42 x 43. 233474. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Starr (2), 3. 192. [Han hua-hsiang chuan pin-feng t'u] (Harvesting grain, fowling with bows.) Tomb brick relief. Szechwan, Chengtu, Hsi-ch'eng Mus. Mounted: 42 x 43. 233477. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Rudolph (1), 32, pi. 76. Wen Yu (1), pi. 72. 193. [Han hua-hsiang chuan yen-lo t'u] It i %. %\\h t^ t (Festivities.) Tomb brick reUef. Szechwan, Chengtu, Hsi-ch'eng Mus. Mounted: 42 x 42. 233472. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Rudolph (1), 32, pi. 77. Wen Yu (1), pi. 76. 194. \Han hua-hsiang chuan yen-chi t'u] (Feast and entertainment.) Tomb brick relief. Szechwan, Chengtu, Hsi-ch'eng Mus. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 43 Mounted: 42 x 47. 233470. D. C. GRAHAM, coU. Rudolph (1), 32, pi. 49. 195. [Han hua-hsiang chuan wu-tao t'u] (Entertainers and spectators.) Tomb brick relief. Szechwan, Chengtu, Hsi-ch'eng Mus. Mounted: 42 x 47. 233469. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Rudolph (1), 32, pi. 78. Wen Yu (1), pi. 75. 196. [Chih-ma chi ch'iin-shou hsiang] (Galloping horses and wild animeds.) Tomb brick relief. Szechwan, Chengtu, Hsi-ch'eng Mus. 2nd cent. 41 X 44. 233512. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 197. \Hua lung-hsiang chuan] (Various zoomorphics.) Tomb brick relief. Szechwan, Chengtu, Hsi- ch'eng Mus. 2nd cent. 40 X 42. 233499. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 198. [Po-shou t'u] (Hunting scene.) Tomb brick relief. Szechwan, Chengtu, Hsi-ch'eng Mus. 2nd cent. 41 X 44. 233497. D. C. GRAHAM, coU. 199. [Han hua-hsiang chuan lien-hua szu-chou niao-shou t'u] (Lotus surrounded by animal and bird figures.) Tomb brick relief. Szechwan, Pan-pien-chieh (near Chengtu). Mid-2nd cent. 46 X 37. 233586. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 44 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY Graham (1), pi. 17. 200. [Han hua-hsiang chuan ch'eng-lu t'u] (Prancing deer/horse and rider.) Tomb brick relief. Szechwan, Chengtu. Mid-2nd cent. Mounted: 43 x 44. 233533. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Illus. 201. [Han hua-hsiang chuan ch'e-ma t'u] (Chariot and horsemen.) Tomb brick reUef. Szechwan, Chengtu, Hsi- ch ' eng Mus. Mid-2nd cent. 42x46. 233517. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Rudolph (1), 33, pi. 82. Wen Yu (1), pi. 88. 202. [Han hua-hsiang chuan yen lieh t'u] (Salt production and hunting.) Tomb brick relief. Szechwan, Ch'iung-lai, Hua-p'ai-fang, Hsi-ch'eng Mus. 37 X 47. 233471. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Rudolph (1), 33, pi. 91. Wen Yu (1), pi. 73, 74. 203. [Han hua-hsiang chuan tung shih-men t'u] (Market scene at the East Gate of the city.) Tomb brick relief. Li. Szechwan, Kuang-han, Chou-ts'un. Mounted: 28 x 48. 233475. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Rudolph (1), 36, pi. 93. Wen Yu (1), pi. 93. 204. Kuang-han chiin Li [hua-wen chuan] ("Made by/for LI of Kuang-han chiin.") Tomb brick relief. Li. Szech- wan, Kuang-han. Mounted: 17x5 (inscribed end), 36 x 18 (flat surface), 36 x 5 (edge TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 46 with geometries). 233610. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 205. [Han hua-hsiang chuan shen-jen shen-shou t'u] :)l i ^ % Tt A tt ^k ^ (Human and animal divinities.) Tomb brick relief. Szechwan, Lu- chou, Hsi-ch'eng Mus. Mid-2nd cent. Mounted: 39x 22. 233489. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 206. Tzu-chung Ch'eng (?) [chuan] ^* + /i[^]|ii ("Made for/by CH'ENG of Tzu-chung.") Tomb brick. Li. Szechwan, Tzu-chung (north of Tzu-yang hsien). L. Han/Shu Han. 33 X 9 (edge), 33 x 24 (flat surface). 233615. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 207. Meng Hsiao-chii pei (Eulogy to MENG HSIAO-CHU.) HUANG YANG. Li. Yunnan, Chao-t'ung hsiang. Han/Wei. Footnote by HSIEH CH'UNG-CHI dated 1901. Scroll: 124x76. 116487. 208. Ch'un-ch'en shang-shou k'o-shih (Congratulatory inscription made by court officials to the Prince of Chao.) Cliff site. Chuan. Hopeh, west of Yung-nien hsien, Lou-shan. 158 B.C. 118x17. 245580 (d. 233917-b. TUAN-FANG and LI TSUNG- T'UNG, resp. colls.). lUus. Chao Chih-ch'ien (1), 1/3. Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 2/la-3a. 209. Wu-feng [nien chuan] (Wu-feng reign period.) Tomb brick. Chuan. Szechwan. (57-52 B.C./A.D. 254-256). 46 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 7x7. 233612-b. 210. Wu-feng erh nien Lu san-shih-szu nien liu yiieh szujih ch'eng i JiL -:::^ ^ 4- -^ H- \29 ^ 7^ ^ \7P B ;5i (Two inscriptions: a F. Han with only date; a subsequent Chin ex- plaining the finding of the Han stone.) Li (Han). Hsing (Chin). 56 B.C. and 1191. Whether both from same stone is uncertain. Two sheets: 24 x 24 (a), 24 x 25 (b). 244622 a-b. Wang Ch'ang (1), 5/1-4. Weng Fang-kang (1), 7/6a-8b. 211. [I-tzu teng ming-wen] (Inscription indicating date, maker, and weight.) Bronze lamp base rim. Chuan. Hsi-an. 52 B.C. Object in FMNH. 6x5.117385/1. 212. Kan-lu erh nien [chuah] ("Made for/by HUANG HSIAO, 2nd year of Kan-lu.") Tomb brick. Szechwan. 52 B.C./Wu, 257. One sheet mounted with three rubbings: 12x5 (dated edge), 15x4 (decorated end), 15x16 (flat surface). 233619. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 213. Han Li wang chung-tien k'o-shih (Eulogy to Prince LI, Heir Apparent.) Tomb tablet. Chuan. Kiangsu, Yang-shou, Kan-ch'iian shan. (50 B.C.). Possibly from tombstone of Prince LIU HSU, 5th son of Han WU-TI. Nine faces: 26x 19. 233917c. Wang Ch'ang (1), 5/30-31. 214. [Han iva tang wen-tzu] (Dated inscription of "Chien-chao 3rd year, 5th lunar month.") Roof TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 47 tile. Cheng. Hsi-an. 36 B.C. 18x8. 118902/1 (d. 118902/2). 215. [Han t'ao-p'ing wen-tzu] (Dated pottery.) Clay jar. Li. Hsi-an., 7. Object in FMNH. 20x6. 118615/1. 216. [Han chuan wen-tzu] (Dated inscription of "Chu-she 2nd year, 3rd lunar month.") Tomb brick. Li. Hsi-an. 7. Object in FMNH. 23x8. 118947/1 (d. 118947/2). 217. [Chii-she erh nien tsao chuan] (Dated inscription of Chii-she 2nd year, 2nd lunar month.) Tomb brick. Li. Hsi-an. 7. Object in FMNH. 28x5. 121105/1 (d. 121105/2). 218. Yung-p'ing ch'i mien erh yiieh nien tso \hua-chuan] (Dated tomb inscription.) Brick. Li. Szechwan. 64. Mounted: 35 x 7 (date), 25 x 17 (dec. edge), 35 x 7 (surface). 233600. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 219. [I-ma hsiang] (Winged horse in prancing posture.) Stone coffer. Szechwan. Hsin- chin, Szechwan Provincial Mus. (70, according to Rudolph). Mounted: 50 x 64. 233519. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Rudolph (1), 27, pi. 46. Starr (2), 2. Wen Yu (1), pi. 37. 48 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 220. Chien-ch'u yiian nien [chuan] ("First year of Chien-ch'u.") Tomb brick. Li. Szechwan. 76. 19 X 8 (dated edge), 19x 12 (flat surface. 233620a (d. 233620b). 221. K'un-ti liu jen kung mai shan-ti Chien-ch'u yiian nien chu tz'u chieh-ti chih san-wan ch'ien (Property document re: joint purchase of hill land for residency by six brothers at 30,000 coppers.) Li. Chekiang, Shao-hsing hsien. 76. 82x120. 244949A. 222. [Nan-wu-yang shih-ch'Ueh] (Memorial to HUANG SHENG-CH'ING of P'ing-i.) Pillars. Li. Shantung, Nan-wu-yang hsien. 86. Partly indecipherable. Eight sheets: 106-115x40-54. 244701 a-h. Chao Ming-ch'eng (1), 14/3. Chavannes (1), pi. LXXXI, no. 154; pi. LXXXII, no. 155; pi. LXXXIII, no. 156, pi. LXXXV, no. 157. Chavannes (2), 229-234 (t,c). 223. [Han Yung-yilan pa nien hua-hsiang chuan] (Dated brick with geometric, anthromorphic, and zoomorphic designs.) Tomb brick. Szechwan. 96. 23 X 20. 233606. (d. 233538). D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Rudolph (1), 34, pi. 98. 224. [Yen-p'ing yUan] nien pa yiieh nien jih tsao hua-wen chuan (Design from dated brick.) Tomb brick. Li. (Szechwan). 106. See 233611 for complete brick. 24 X 34. 233588 (d. 233611). D. C. GRAHAM, coll. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 49 225. Yen-p'ing yiian yiieh [chuan] ik.^ 9t^ Pi ("First month of Yen-p'ing.") Tomb brick. Szechwan. 106. One sheet with two rubbings: 15x6 (dated edge), 15x9 (flat sur- face). 233618 a (d. 233618 b). D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 226. [Han hua-hsiang shih-k'o] (Illustration of two-story house, a visit of distinction, and phoenix, all in style of Wu Liang tz'u; erected to PO-YU, a deceased elder son.) Tomb slab. Li. Shantung. 109. 95 X 120. 245594. Inscription partly indecipherable. 227. [Han hua-hsiang shih] (Portraits and animals from Han tombs.) Slab. Shantung [Chi-ning chou]. (112). Inscription effaced. 69x110. 244597. 228. [Ch'ui-yii hsiang] '■"t "4- 1. (Yii player.) Tomb brick relief. Li. Szechwan, P'eng hsien, Hsi-ch'eng Mus. (123). Possibly engraved posteriorly. 32 X 290. 233487. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Wen Yu (1), pi. 78. 229. [Yung-chien shih t'ang hua-hsiang t'i-tzu\ (Inscription and illustration of a hall from a shrine dated Yung-chien reign, Han.) Li. Shantung, Chi-ning chou, Confucius Temple. 130. Three colophons added to stone in Ch'ing. 32x50, 34x97 (colophon). 244598, 244675/1 (d. 244675/2, 244675/3). Chavannes (2), pi. DII. Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 3/23b-24b. Yeh Ch'ang- ch'ih (1), 5/38-39 (c). 50 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 230. [Han Yung-ho erh nien hua-hsiang chuan Hsi-wang-mu t'u] (Hsi-wang-mu and geometries.) Tomb brick. Li. Szechwan, Hsin- chin. 137. One sheet with four rubbings: 40 x 12 (undecorated surface), 39 x 7 (side), 12 X 7 (ends). 233593. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Rudolph (1), 37, pi. 97 (also 96, similar). 231. Tun-huang t'ai-shou P'ei Ts'en chi-kung pei . (Meritorious monument to P'EI TS'EN, Governor of Tun-huang.) Li. Sinkiang, Pa-li-k'un. 137. 100 X 44. 245483 (d. 244632). Chavannes (2), 17-24 (t,c). Feng Yiin-p'eng (1), 2 (t,c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 7/11-14. Weng Fang-kang (1), 14/2a-4a (t,c). 232. Han ku I-chou t'ai-shou Pei-hai hsiang Ching chiin ming (Epitaph of Hon. CHING, Governor of I-chou, Szechwan, and Chancellor of Pei-hai, Shantung who died in A.D. 143.) Li. Shan- tung, Chi-ning chou, Confucius Temple. (144). Damaged stone, Feng-pei included. 43x21 (head), 154x77 (text). 244599 (d. 244601/1, 244601/2, 244601/3). Hung Kua (1), 6/9a-lla (t,c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 7/15-29 (t,c). 233. [Pei-hai hsiang Ching chiin ming-pei yin] (List of officials and donors to tablet erected to Hon. CHING, Chan- cellor of Pei-hai.) Li. Shantung, Chi-ning chou, Confucius Temple. (144). Reverse of 232. 141 X 75. 244333 (d. 244602, 244670). Hung Kua (2), 16/3b-8a (t,c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 7/15-29 (t,c). TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 61 Wu Liang Tz'u Note: The following rubbings were taken from slabs of the Wu family shrine located in Tzu-yiin shan, Chia-hsiang hsien, Shantung. The inscriptions, largely captions, were incised in li-shu, the pic- tures in low relief. The name of Wu Liang was taken from one mem- ber of the family and retained when the entire shrine was excavated in 1786. All rubbings here have been placed under the earliest given date in this collection, A.D. 147, which appeared on a pillar ap- proaching the shrine. Four of these pillar rubbings and two epitaphs of the Wu family are included here with the shrine rubbings. The Field Museum collection includes three sets acquired by Bert- hold Laufer when he visited the shrine in 1903. Only one set is con- sidered complete. The 116 series is mounted in scroll form. Later stones pertaining to the Wu family may be found under the Ch'ing dynasty, cat. nos. 1796, 1812, 1813, 1944. 234. {Wu shih shih-ch'iieh ming\ (Memorial inscription re: the WU family; illustrations.) Pillar. MENG FU, LI TI-MAO, engravers. 147. 143 X 63. 244696 (d. 116369, 244747). Chao Ming-ch'eng (1), 14/8 (t,c). Chavannes (1), no. 63. Chavannes (2), 102-103 (t,c). Hung Kua(l),6/13b(t). Jung Keng(l), 10-11. Wang Ch'ang (1), 8/8-10 (t,c). Weng Fang-kang (1), 15/52b-54a (t,c). 235. [Wu shih shih-ch'iieh hua-hsiang] (Memorial illustrations from south face of west pillar.) Pillar. 105 X 61. 116350. Rubbing incomplete. Chavannes (1), pi. XXXIX, no. 65 (r). Chavannes (2), 119-120 (c). 236. [Wu shih shih-ch'iieh fu-chu hua-hsiang shih\ (Memorial illustrations from south face of west pillar buttress at tomb site.) Pillar. 147. 99 X 52. 244595. Rubbing incomplete. 52 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY Chavannes (1), pi. XXXIV, no. 58, pi. XL, no. 68. Chavannes (2), 121-122 (c). 237. [Wu shih shih-ch'iieh fu-chu hua-hsiang shih] (Memorial illustrations from north face of west pillar buttress at tomb site.) Pillar. 147. 93 X 53. 244596. Rubbing incomplete. Chavannes (1), pi. XXXIII, no. 57; pi. XL, no. 67. Chavannes (2), 121-122 (c). 238. Ku Tun-huang ch'ang-shih Wu chiin chih pei (Epitaph of WU PAN, former ch'ang shih [commander] of Tun- huang.) 147. Inscriptions partly effaced. 48x23 (head), 132x62 (text). 244575 (d. 116402, 233923, 244748). Chavannes (2), 96-101. Chavannes (4), pictures. Hung Kua (2), 6/11-13 (t,c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 8/1-8 (t,c). Weng Fang-kang (1), 15/49-52. 239. Han ku chih-chin-wu ch'eng Wu chiin chih pei (Epitaph of WU JUNG, assistant Imperial Palace guard, Han dynasty.) [168-172]. Rilievo. 28 X 24 (head), 130 x 47 (text). 244607/la-b (d. 244607/2, 244607/3, 244607/4). Chavannes (2), 106-108. Hung Kua (1), 12/7b-8b (t,c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 12/1-7 (t,c). Weng Fang-kang (1), 8/33a-35a (t,c). Yang Tien-hsiin (1), 12-13 (mu-pei). 240. [Wu Liang tz'u hua-hsiang] 2t jil m i it (Illustrations.) A-[Ti-i shih] TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 53 .^ ~~ A-J (Stone 1: mythological emperors, filial sons, and loyal ministers.) 150 X 134. 244724/1 (d. 244724/2, 116390). Chavannes (1), pi. XLIV, no. 75 (r). Chavannes (2), 122-144, 154-157 (t,c). Fairbank (1). Feng Yun-p'eng (1), vol. 3 (r,t,c). Hung Kua (2), 6/1-15 (r,c). Jung Keng (1), 6-14 (t,c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 20/1-54 (r,c,t). Weng Fang-kang (1), 15/1-22 (t.c). B—[Ti-erh shih] ^ -— A-7 (Stone 2: scenes of virtuous and loyal persons in history.) 154 X 135. 244590/1 (d. 244590/2, 244725, 116379). Chavannes (1), pi. XLV, no. 76 (r). Chavannes (2), 137-166 (t,c). Feng Yiin-p'eng (1), vol. 3 (r,t,c). Hung Kua (2), 6/1-15. Jung Keng (1), 14-19 (t,c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 20/14-54 (r,t,c). Weng Fang-kang (1), 15/22-26 (t,c). C— [TV san shih] (Stone 3: scenes of virtuous women and filial sons in history, famous political figures, and reception of Chou Mu-wang by Hsi-Wang-Mu.) 124x203. 244576 (d. 244723, 244736, 116379bis). Chavannes (1), pi. XLVI, no. 77 (r). Chavannes (2), 135-137, 145-153, 157-158 (t,c). Feng Yiin-p'eng (1), vol. 3 (r,t,c). Hung Kua (2), 6/7-15. Jung Keng (1), 19-24 (t,c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 20/27-36 and 48-51 (r,t,c). Weng Fang-kang (1), 15/26-29. 241. [Wu shih tz'u K'ung-tzu chien Lao-tzu hua-hsiang shih] (CONFUCIUS meeting with LAO-TZU.) Parts effaced. 31 X 160. 244587/1 (d. 244587/2, 244587/3, 244587/4, 244587/5). Chavannes (1), pi. LXXI, no. 137. Chavannes (2), 219-220 (r,c). Feng Yiin-p'eng (1), vol. 4 (r,t,c). Hung Kua (2), 3/l-2a (inscription only and c). Jung Keng (1), 32-33 (t.c). 54 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 242. [Wu shih tz'u-hsiang jui-t'u] (Marvelous objects of good omen.) A— [Shih chih i] (Stone 1). Relief badly damaged, but in FENG YUN-P'ENG's times, seven illustrations still existed. 74x206. 244571 (d. 244751, 116389). Chavannes (1), pi. XLVII, no. 79; XLVIII, no. 81-87. Chavannes (2), 166-169 (t,c). Feng Yiin-p'eng (1), vol. 4 (r,t,c). Juan Yuan (1), 7/29b-30 (c). Jung Keng (1), 33-34 (t,c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 20/36-54 (c). Weng Fang-kang (1), 5/41-44 (c). B—[Shih chih erh] (Stone 2.) Relief badly damaged, but in FENG YUN-P'ENG's times, 15 illustrations still existed, 71x205. 244717/1 (d. 244717/2, 116354). Chavannes (1), pi. XLVII, no. 78; pi. XLVIII, no. 88 (r). Chavannes (2), 169-173 (t,c). Feng Yun-p'eng (1), vol. 4 (t,c). Juan Yiian (1), 7/30-32 (c). Jung Keng (1), 34-36 (r,t,c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 20/36-54 (c). C—[Shih chih san] (Stone 3.) Damaged fragment. Re-discovered by HSIEN-YUAN HUA in 1871. 72x70. 244573 (d. 244720, 116368). Chavannes (1), pi. XLVIII, no. 80. Chavannes (2), 174 (t,c). Jung Keng (1), 36. 243. [Wu Liang tz'u ch'ien shih-shih hua-hsiang] (Illustrations from front shrine.) TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 55 A—[Shih chih i] Oi- lstone 1: CONFUCIUS' disciples). 28 X 146. 116319 (d. 244569/a, 244730). Chavannes (1), pi. XLIX, no. 103 (r). Chavannes (2), 174-175 (c). Feng Yiin-p'eng (1), vol. 3. Juan Yiian (1), 7/32 (c). ^—{Shih chih erh\ (Stone 2: Hsi-wang-mu, CONFUCIUS' disciples, and a cortege of officials; captions partly effaced.) 88 X 192. 244569/b (d. 116361, 244738). Chavannes (1), pi. L, no. 105. Chavannes (2), 175-177. Feng Yiin- p'eng (1), vol. 3. Jung Keng (1), notes p. 26. Q—\Shih chih san] (Stone 3: homage to the deceased; captions.) 69 X 142. 244569/c (d. 244719, 116352). Chavannes (1), no. 107. Chavannes (2), 163-164, 177 (t,c). Fairbank (1). Feng Yun-p'eng (1), vol. 3 (t,c). Jung Keng (1), 26. Weng Fang- kang (1), 15/40-41 (t,c). D— [S/w7i chih szu\ (Stone 4: official procession; captions.) 26x313. 244569/d (d. 244729, 116347). Chavannes (1), pi. LII, no. 108. Chavannes (2), 177-178. E— [S/w7i chih wu\ (Stone 5: 21 disciples of CONFUCIUS and a procession of officials; captions partly effaced.) 56 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 63 X 193. 244569/e (d. 244718, 116358). Chavannes (1), pi. LI, no. 106. Chavannes (2), 179. Feng Yiin-p'eng (1), vol. 3. Jung Keng (1), 26. F—[Shih chih liu] (Stone 6: battle on the bridge and in river boats; captions partly effaced.) 78 X 195. 244569/f (d. 116380). Chavannes (1), pi. LII, no. 109. Chavannes (2), 179-181 (t,c). Feng Yiin-p'eng (1), vol. 3 (t,c). Juan Yiian (1), 7/35-36 (t,c). Jung Keng (1), 26-27 (t,c). G—[Shih chih ch'i] ;&z. t (Stone 7: paragons of filial piety; funerary feast. Captions and pic- tures partly effaced.) 79 X 195. 244569/g (d. 116372, 244722). Chavannes (1), pi. XLIX, no. 104 (r). Chavannes (2), 182-185 (t,c). Fairbanks (1). Feng Yiin-p'eng (1), vol. 3 (r,t,c). Jung Keng (1), 27-28 (t.c). }l—[Shih chih pa ch'ien-mien] (Stone 8: front face; supernatural creatures and historical figures; captions.) Badly damaged; both figures and inscriptions difficult to see. 60 X 195. 116388 (d. 244569/hl). Chavannes (1), pi. LIV, no. 112 (r). Chavannes (2), 185-186 and 136 (t,c). Feng Yun-p'eng (1), vol. 3 (r,t,c). Juan Yuan (1), 7/38 (t,c). Jung Keng (1), 28-29. \—\Shih chih pa pei-mien] (Stone 8: reverse; story of CH'I HUAN KUNG and KUAN TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 67 CHUNG, procession of officials, etc.; captions.) Relief and inscrip- tions badly damaged. 59 X 196. 116367 (d. 244569/h2). Chavannes (1), pi. LIV, no. Ill (r). Chavannes (2), 187-188. Fair- banks (1), 10-24, fig. 1, 6. Juan Yiian (1), 7/38 (t,c). Jung Keng (1), 29. J—[Shih chih chiu] (Stone 9: official procession; captions.) Partly damaged. 24 X 149. 244569/i (d. 244731, 116345). Chavannes (1), pi. LVIII, no. 120 (r). Chavannes (2), 188 (t,c). Feng Yiin-p'eng (1), vol. 3. Jung Keng (1), 29 (t,c). K—[Shih chih shih] (Stone 10: attempted assassination of the king of Ch'in later known as CH'IN SHIH-HUANG, etc.; captions.) 63 X 91. 244569/j (d. 116351). Chavannes (1), pi. LV, no. 113. Chavannes (2), 183. Feng Yiin-p'eng (1), vol. 3 (r,t,c). Jung Keng (1), 29-30 (t,c). \j—[Shih chih shih-i] Z L + - (Stone 11: official procession, etc.; captions.) 66x69. 244569/kl (d. 244569/k2, 116383). Chavannes (1), pi. LV, no. 114 (r). Chavannes (2), 189-190 (t,c). Feng Yun-p'eng (1), vol. 3 (r,t,c). Juan Yiian (1), 7/40 (t,c). Jung Keng (1), 30 (t,c). M—[Shih chih shih-erh] Z L-^ ^ (Stone 12: calendar plant, anecdotal scenes.) 67x69. 244569/1 (d. 244718, 116355). Chavannes (1), pi. LVI, no. 116 (r). Chavannes (2), 190-192 (t,c). Feng 58 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY Ytin-p'eng (1), vol. 3 (r,t,c). Juan Yiian (1), 7/40-41 (t,c). Jung Keng (1). 30 (t.c). N—[Shih chih shih-san] (Stone 13: interior of a house.) Partly effaced. 67 X 89. 244569/m (d. 244714, 116371). Chavannes (1), pi. LVII, no. 117 (r). Chavannes (2), 192-193 (t,c). Feng Yiin-p'eng (1), vol. 3 (r,t,c). Juan Yiian (1), 7/41 (t,c). 0—\Shih chih shih-szu] (Stone 14: official procession; captions.) 26 X 150. 244569/n (d. 244732, 116387). Chavannes (1), pi. LV, no. 115 (r). Chavannes (2), 193 (t,c). Juan Yiian (1), 7/41-43b (t,c). 244. [Wu Liang tz'u hou shih-shih hua-hsiang] 3t ^#: m \k. zr* (Rear shrine). A—[Shih chih i\ Ad L- (Stone 1: mythological aquatic creatures, entertainers, etc.) 105 X 144. 224568/a (d. 244728, 116374). Chavannes (1), pi. LXVI, no. 130 (r). Chavannes (2), 207-208 (t,c). Feng Yiin-p'eng (1), vol. 3 (r,c). Juan Yiian (1), 7/42-43b (t,c). B — {Shih chih erh] (Stone 2: mythological figures, meeting of Tung-wang-kung and Hsi-wang-mu.) 100 X 137. 244568/b (d. 244734, 116376). TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 69 Chavannes (1), pi. LXVII, no. 131 (r). Chavannes (2), 209-210 (t,c). Feng Yun-p'eng (1), vol. 3 (r,c). Juan Yiian (1), 7/43 (t,c). C — [Shih chih san\ (Stone 3.) Rubbing lacking in FMNH collection. Chavannes (1), pi. LXVIII, no. 132 (r). Chavannes (2), 210-212 (c). Feng Yiin-p'eng (1), vol. 3 (r,c). Sun Tso-ytin (1). D—[Shih chih szu] (Stone 4: mythological scenes, Gods of Wind, Thunder, etc.) 93 X 144. 244568/d (d. 244735, 116378). Chavannes (1), pi. LXIX, no. 133 (r). Chavannes (2), 212-213 (t,c). Feng Yiin-p'eng (1), vol. 3 (r,c). E—[Shih chih wu] (Stone 5: mythological scenes; Fu-hsi and Nii-wa, etc.) 94 X 144. 244568/e (d. 244743, 116375). Chavannes (1), pi. LXX, no. 134 (r). Chavannes (2), 213. Feng Yiin- p'eng (1), vol. 3. Jung Keng (1), 4. F — [Shih chih liu] (Stone 6: official procession.) Relief badly damaged. 31 X 227. 244568/f (d. 244750, 116348). Chavannes (1), pi. XXI, no. 135 (r). Chavannes (2), 213-214 (c). Juan Yiian (1), 7/46 (c). G—[Shih chih ch'i] (Stone 7: battle at the bridge and on water.) 62x204. 116382 (d. 244568/g, 244744). 60 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY Chavannes (1), pi. LXXI, no. 136 (r). Chavannes (2), 214. Feng Yiin- p'eng (1), vol. 3. Jung Keng (1), 4. H—[Shih chih pa] (Stone 8: official procession, etc.) Relief badly damaged. 58 X 203. 244568/hl (d. 116366). Chavannes (1), pi. LXXII, no. 139 (r). Chavannes (2), 214 (c). Juan Yiian (1), 7/46-47. Jung Keng (1), 4 (c). I — [Shih chih pa pei-mien] (Stone 8, reverse: 20 CONFUCIUS disciples, etc.) Partly damaged. 47 X 198. 244568/h2 (d. 244716, 116363). Chavannes (1), pi. LXXIV, no. 14 (r). Chavannes (2), 214-215 (c). Juan Yiian (1), 7/47 (c). Jung Keng (1), 4. J— [Shih chih chiu] Z LiL (Stone 9: battle scene at the bridge.) 60 X 212. 116364 (d. 244568/i). Chavannes (1), pi. LXXI, no. 140 (r). Chavannes (2), 215-216 (c). Feng Yiin-p'eng (1), vol. 3 (c). Juan Yuan (1), 7/47 (c). 245. [Wu Liang tz'u tso shih-shih hua-hsiang] ii t m i ;5 :£ t it (Left shrine.) A— [Shih chih i] z t - (Stone 1: illustrated anecdotes of famous people in history; inscrip- tions.) Partly effaced. 56x110. 244578 (d. 116362). Chavannes (1), pi. LVIII, no. 118, 119. Chavannes (2), 194-199. Feng TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 61 Yun-p'eng (1), vol. 4 (r.t.c). Juan Yiian (1), 7/47-49 (c). Jung Keng (1), 30-32 (t,c). B—[Shih chih erh] Z L^ (Stone 2: mythological scenes, 18 CONFUCIUS disciples, and of- ficial procession.) 82 X 180. 244215 (d. 116360, 244737). Chavannes (1), pi. LIII, no. 110 (r). Chavannes (2), 199-200 (c). Juan Yiian (1). 7/49-50 (c). C — [Shih chih san] (Stone 3: CH'IN SHIH-HUANG and the Chou tripod, etc.) 69x203. 224745 (d. 224580, 116370). Chavannes (1), pi. LIX, no. 122 (r). Chavannes (2), 200-201. Feng Yiin-p'eng (1), vol. 4 (r,c). Juan Yiian (1), 7/50-51 (c). T)—[Shih chih szu\ (Stone 4: attempted assassination of the King of Ch'in, later known as CHIN SHIH-HUANG, etc.) 79x61. 244740 (d. 116386). Chavannes (1), pi. LX, no. 123, Chavannes (2), 202. E—[Shih chih wu] (Stone 5: story of CHAO TUN, etc.; inscriptions.) 72 X 62. 244582 (d. 244741, 116357). Chavannes (1), pi. LXI, no. 124 (r). Chavannes (2), 202-203 (c). Feng Yiin-p'eng (1), vol. 4 (r,c). Jung Keng (1), 32 (t,c). F—[Shih chih liu] 62 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Stone 6: 13 disciples of CONFUCIUS.) 32 X 134. 244583 (d. 244749, 116346). Chavannes (1), pi. XII, no. 125 (r). Chavannes (2), 202 (c). Feng Yiin- p'eng (1), vol. 4 (t,c). G—[Shih chih ch'i\ (Stone 7: YEN YING'S famous ruse, etc.) 68x68. 244739 (d. 244584, 116359). Chavannes (1), pi. LXIII, no. 127 (r). Chavannes (2), 203-205 (c). Feng Yiin-p'eng (1), vol. 4 (r,c). H— [S/ii/i chih pa] (Stone 8: historical figures.) 66x69. 244585 (d. 116356). Chavannes (1), pi. LXIV, no. 128 (r). Chavannes (2), 205-206 (c). Feng Yiin-p'eng (1), vol. 4 (r,c). Jung Keng (1), 22 (t,c). l—{Shih chih chiu] (Stone 9: homage to the deceased.) 69 X 139. 244742 (d. 244586, 116353). Illus. Chavannes (1), pi. LXV, no. 129 (r). Chavannes (2), 206-207. Fair- bank (1). Feng Yun-p'eng (1), vol. 4 (c). Juan Yuan (1), 7/53 (c). 246. [Wu shih tz'u hua-hsiang ts'an-shih] (Mythological creatures.) Damaged stone. 61x108.116381. Chavannes (1), pi. LXXII, no. 138 (r). Chavannes (2), 220 (c). 247. [Wu shih tz'u hua-hsiang shih] 51 (\^^^^itZ TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 63 (Hsi-wang-mu and Tung-wang-kung.) 47x110. 116385. lUus. Fairbank (1), fig. 10. 248. [Wu shih tz'u Ho K'uei hua-hsiang shih] (Illustrated stories of CONFUCIUS, HO K'UEI, LIU HUI, etc.; captions and other inscriptions.) Fragment re-discovered by HSIEN-YUAN HUA in 1871. 59x51. 244572 (d. 116365). Chavannes (1), pi. LXXV, no. 143 (r). Chavannes (2), 216-219 (t,c). Jung Keng (1), 24-26 (t,c). 249. [Wu shih tz'u Wang Ling mu hua-hsiang shih] (Mother of WANG LING, and Duke LING; captions.) Fragment re- discovered in 1880. 60x83.116373. Chavannes (1), pi. LVII, no. 118 (r). Chavannes (2), 196-199 (r). Jung Keng (1), 31-32 (t,c). 250. [Wu shih tz'u hua-hsiang shih] (Chou Mu-wang visits with Hsi-wang-mu.) Footnote by TS'AI SHOU-SHENG indicates the stone was re-discovered in 1882. 45x127. 244715. Fairbank (1), (r). 251. Wu shih pei (Three characters on tomb tablet of the WU family.) Cheng. Accord- ing to Ch'ing scholar LI PAO-HSUN, this title was added in the Six Dynasties to reverse of 238. 112x62. 244574/1 (d. 244574/2, 116401). 64 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY Chavannes (4), pi. XIII, (c). Weng Fang-kang (1), 15/50 (t,c). 252. Wu chia-lin shih-chu '^ % 41" S 4i (WU family forest). Pillar. Cheng. Possibly made in Six Dynasties. Stone re-discovered by HUANG I in 1786. 64x 13. 244328/1 (d. 244328/2). Feng Yiin-p'eng (1), vol. 3 (picture and c). Jung Keng (1), 37 (t,c). 253. Hsiao-fu Chao fu-jen tzu I-wen hsiang (Figure of Lady CHAO, daughter-in-law of CHAO MAI.) Stone relief tomb door; mate to 254. Li. Szechwan, Hsin-chin, Szechwan Provincial Mus. (150). Mounted: 88 x 43. 233479. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Rudolph (1), 30, pi. 64 (see also pi. 65). Wen Yu (1), pi. 22 (see also pi. 21). 254. [Chao Mai Chao Yiian hsiang] (Figures of CHAO MAI and his son, CHAO YUAN.) Stone relief tomb door; mate to 253. Li. Szechwan, Hsin-chin, Szechwan Provin- cial Mus. (150). 90x66. 233478. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Rudolph (1), 30, no. 65. Wen Yu (1), pi. 21 (see also pi. 22). 255. [Han t'ung-ch'i ming-wen] (Inscription from bottom of large tripod reading: ^t^hyt^ m.j^ .) Bronze vessel. Chuan. Hsi-an. 151. Object in FMNH. 19x15. 117424/1. 256. [T'ung-ting k'uan-shih] TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 65 (Dated inscription from botton of tripod reading: ^ ^ ^ ^ .) Bronze tripod. Chuan. Hsi-an 151. 19x15. 117425. 257. [Han Yiian-chia yiian nien hua-hsiang chuan k'o-tzu chi yii ''"' i%9uh9z^i.\%.nM •? Ik. *. # (Dated brick with geometries, fish, and auspicious words.) Tomb brick. Szechwan. 151. 19 X 18 (flat surface), 33 x 5 (edge). 233590. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 258. K'ung-miao chih shou-miao pai tan tsu shih pei (Request for establishment of Confucius Temple guard.) Li. Shan- tung, Ch'ii-fu, Confucius Temple. 153. 189x88. 244615. Hung Kua (1), l/14b-17b (t,c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 8/18-29. Weng Fang-kang (1), 6/12b-16a (t,c). 259. [K'ung Ch'ien chieh] (Epitaph of K'UNG CH'IEN.) Li. Feng-pei near top. 154. 63x40. 244623. Hung Kua (1), 6/17a-b (t,c). Hung Kua (2), 5/1 5b (c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 9/1-2, (t,c). Weng Fang-kang (1), 7/3a-4a (t,c). 260. K'ung chiin chih mu (Epitaph of Hon. K'UNG, a 19th lineal descendent of CONFUCIUS.) Li. 155. Headstone not included in Museum's collec- tion. Text highly undecipherable. Stone re-discovered in 1793. 84 X 46. 244626. Chao Ming-ch'eng (1), 15/3 (c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 9/2-3 (t,c). 66 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 261. [Lu hsiang Han Lai tsao K'ung miao li-ch'i pei] (Statement issued by HAN LAI re: Confucius Temple ceremonial equipment.) Li. Shantung, Ch'u-fu, Confucius Temple. 156. Famous Han Lai stone. 166x75. 244617A. Hung Kua (1), l/17b-20a (t,c). Shoseki meihin sokan, vol. 3. Wang Ch'ang (1), 9/4-40 (t,c). Weng Fang-kang (1), 6/la-12b (t,c). 262. Lu hsiang Han Lai tsao K'ung miao li-ch'i pei-yin (Names of contributors.) Li. Shantung, Ch'ii-fu, Confucius Temple. 156. Reverse of 261. 167x78. 244616B. Hung Kua (1), l/20a-22a. Wang Ch'ang (1), 9/4-40 (t,c). Weng Fang- kang (1), 6/2b-4a (t,c). 263. [Lu hsiang Han Lai tsao K'ung miao li-ch'i pei-ts'e] (Names of contributors and amounts.) Li. Shantung, Ch'ii-fu, Con- fucius Temple. 156. Sides of 261. Two sheets: 163 x 20 (a), 164 x 19 (b). 244618a-b C. Wang Ch'ang (1), 9/9-32 (t,c). Weng Fang-kang (1), 6/4b-12b (t,c). 264. Yung-shou san nien tso [chuan] ("Made in the 3rd year of Yung-shou".) Tomb brick. Chuan. Szechwan. 157. 17 X 6. 233618-b. 265. [Cheng Ku pei ts'an-shih] (Epitaph of CHENG KU.) Li. Shantung, Chi-ning chou, Confucius Temple. 158, Fragment of lower part of tablet discovered in 1728. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 67 19x48. 244707/1 (d. 244707/2, 244707/3, 244707/4). Wang Ch'ang (1), 10/1-10 (c). Weng Fang-kang (1), 8/35a-40b (t,c). 266. Han ku lang-chung Cheng chiin chih pei (Epitaph of CHENG KU, a subordinate official to the Superinten- dent of the Imperial household.) Li. Shantung, Chi-ning chou, Con- fucius Temple (158). Badly effaced. Feng-pei included. 32 X 18 (head), 125 x 75 (text). 244609/la-b (d. 244609/2, 244609/3, 244676). Hung Kua (1), 6/17b-19b (t,c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 10/1-10 (t,c). Yeh Ch'ang-ch'ih (1), 3/1 (c). 267. [Ts'ang Chieh miao pei] (Shrine inscription to TS'ANG CHIEH, legendary inventor of the art of Chinese writing.) Li. Shensi, Pai-shui hsien. 162/163. Badly damaged with remaining characters mostly illegible. 80x69. 244867. Wang Ch'ang (1), 10/10-19 (t,c). Weng Fang-kang (1), 11/1-11 (t,c). 268. [Ts'ang Chieh miao pei-yin] (List of donors of TS'ANG CHIEH Shrine tablet.) Li. Shensi, Pai- shui hsien. 162/163. Reverse of 267. Feng-pei in top center. Colophon by LtJ TA-CHUNG dated Sung, 1060. 108 X 68. 244868. Wang Ch'ang (1), 10/10-19. Weng Fang-kang (1), 11/la-lla (t,c). 269. Yiian-shih feng Lung-shan chih sung [pei] (Praise to the Dragon Mountain of Yiian-shih District.) Li. Hopeh, Yiian-shih hsien. 164. Stone discovered by LIU PAO-NAN in 1847. 157x94.244517. 68 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 4/16b-20a, Wang Yiin (1), 1/16-20. 270. Han T'ai-shan tu-wei K'ung Chou pei Eulogy to K'UNG CHOU who died in 163.) Tomb tablet. Li. Shan- tung, Ch'ii-fu, Confucius Temple. 164. See 271 for reverse. Book with 50 faces: 25x14. 233915 (d. 244628). Sung rubbing, Emperor Huan reign given. TUAN-FANG and LI TSUNG-T'UNG, last two collectors. Notes and seals of verification and appreciation. Illus. Chao Hsien (1), l/4b-5b. Hung Kua (1), 7/4a-5a. Shoseki Meihin Sokan, vol. 11. Starr (1), pi. 1. Wang Ch'ang (1), 11/1-15. Weng Fang-kang (1), 6/27a-32a. Accompanying notes in Chinese and English by LI TSUNG-T'UNG and M. K. STARR. 271. K'ung Chou pei-yin (List of participants to the erection of the K'UNG CHOU stone.) Tomb tablet, reverse. Li. Shantung, Ch'ii-fu hsien, Confucius Tem- ple. 164. See 270 for obverse. Book with 60 faces: 24 x 14. 233916 (d. 244627). Ming rubbing. TUAN-FANG and LI TSUNG-T'UNG, last two collectors. Notes and seals of verification and appreciation. Colophons by Ch'ing scholars. Accompanying notes in Chinese and English by LI TSUNG-T'UNG and M. K. STARR. 272. Hsi-yiieh Hua-shan miao pei (Inscription re: Hua-shan Temple.) Chuan. Li: KUO HSIANG- CH'A. Shensi, Hua-yin hsien, Hua-shan. 165. 29x17. 245602. Wang Ch'ang (1), 11/15-34 (t,c). 273. Hsi-yiieh Hua-shan miao pei (Memorial from Hua-shan Temple.) Li: KUO HSIANG-CH'A. Shen- si, Hua-yin hsien, Hua-shan. 165. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 69 Book: 28 x 17. 245603. (Photolithograph from Sung "Ch'ang-yiian" rubbing of the original Han stone, destroyed in Chia-ching reign, Ming. SUNG LO, collector). Wang Chang (1), 11/15-34. 274. Han ku [Yii] chou ts'ung shih K'ung chiin chih pei (Epitaph of K'UNG PAO, Assistant Governor of Yii-chou.) Li. Shantung, Ch'ii-fu, Confucius Temple. Presumably ca. 168-171. Feng-pei in headstone. 155 X 64. 244620. Wang Ch'ang (1), 14/18-21 {t,c). Weng Fang-kang (1), 7/la-3a (t,c). 275. [Lu hsiang Shih Ch'en szu K'ung-tzu tsou ming] (Application for fund for annual sacrificial offerings at Confucius Temple, Ch'ii-fu.) SHIH CH'EN, Chancellor of Lu State. Li. Shan- tung, Ch'ii-fu, Confucius Temple. 169. 166x80. 244619. Hung Kua (1), l/25b-27a (t,c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 13/1-9 (t,c). Weng Fang-kang (1), 6/16a-18b (t.c). 276. [Han Kuo T'ai pei] (Epitaph of KUO T'AI of Han dynasty.) Li. Shantung, Chi-ning chou, Confucius Temple. 169. Only two undamaged characters, "Han," the date and "KUO," the family name remain. If original stone, the calHgraphy is that of TS'AI YUNG. Obverse of 91e. Com- pare to 244613/2, a similar headstone. 41 X 30 (head, 155 x 179 (text). 244613/la-b (d. 244613/2). Chao Hsien (1), l/8b-9a (c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 12/27-33 (t.c). Weng Fang-kang (1), 17/6a-10b (t,c). 277. {Shih Ch 'en hsiang K 'ung miao hou-pei] 70 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Ceremonial held by SHIH CH'EN at Confucius Temple, Ch'ii-fu.) Li. Shantung, Ch'ii-fu, Confucius Temple. 169. Reverse of 275. Four lines in cheng-shu added later by visitors. 167x82. 244621. Hung Kua (1), l/27b-29a (t,c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 13/9-19 (t,c). Weng Fang-kang (1), 6/18b-22b (t,c). 278. Han ku Po-ling t'ai-shou K'ung fu-chiin pei (Epitaph of K'UNG PIAO, governor of Po-ling.) Li. Shantung, Ch'ii- fu, Confucius Temple. 171. Feng-pei on lower side of headstone. 189 X 87. 244630A. Chao Ming-ch'eng (1) 16/6b-7a (c). Hung Kua (1), 8/14b-18a (t,c). Hung Kua (2), 5/12a (c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 14/9-18 (t,c). Weng Fang- kang (1), 6/22b-27a (t,c). 279. {Po-ling t'ai-shou K'ung Piao] (Epitaph of K'UNG PIAO, Governor of Po-ling.) Li. Shantung, Ch'ii-fu, Confucius Temple. 171. Reverse of 278. 65 X 64. 244629B. Chao Ming-ch 'eng (1), 16/6b-7a. Hung Kua (1), 8/14b-18a (t,c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 14/12-18 (t,c). Weng Fang-kang (1), 6/22b-27a (t,c). 280. Li Hsi Mien-ch 'ih wu jui t 'u (Five marvelous objects of good omen in commemoration of merit service performed by LI HSI, Chief Administrator of Mien-ch 'ih, Honan.) Cliff Site. Li. Kansu, Ch'eng hsien. 171. See 281 for text. 137 X 94. 245136 a. lUus. Chavannes (2), 235-241, pi. LXXXIX no. 167 (t,c). Hung Kua (1), 4/lOb-lla (t,c). Laufer (1), 10, fig. 3. Wang Ch'ang (1), 14/8-9 (t,c). Weng Fang-kang (1), 13/4a-5a (t,c). 281. Li Hsi hsi-hsia sung TCHENETAL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 71 ■%r t^ sS, ^k tl (Eulogy to LI HSI who repaired a dangerous mountain pass in western Wu-tu chiin.) Cliff site. Li, Kansu, Ch'eng hsien. 17L List of contributors. See 280 for design. Five sheets: 51 x 12 (a), 143 x 143 (b), 58x53 (c). 245136b/a-c, a/2, c/2. Chavannes (2), 1/235-241, pi. XC, no. 168 (t,c). Hung Kua (1), 4/8b-10b (t,c). Shoseki Meihin Sokan, vol. 28. Wang Ch'ang (1), 14/1- 8 (t,c). Weng Fang-kang (1), 13/1-4 (t,c). 282. Hsi-p'ing [nien chuan] (Hsi-p'ing reign period.) Tomb brick, Li. Szechwan. ca, 172-178. One sheet with four rubbings: 13x7 (dated edge), 15x7, 7x12 (sides with geometries), 16x12 (flat surface), 233612 a, D, C. GRAHAM, coll, 283. Szu-li chiao-wei Lu Chiin pei (Epitaph of LU CHUN, Han Inspector-General of Police,) Li, Shan- tung, Chi-ning chou, Confucius Temple. 173. Rubbing of headstone not in FMNH collection. 189 X 100 (text). 244680/a. Hung Kua (1), 9/4b-7a (t,c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 15/12-25 (t,c). 284. [Szu-li chiao-wei Lu Chiin pei-yin] (Contributors to LU CHUN tablet.) Li. Shantung, Chi-ning chou, Confucius Temple. 173, Reverse of 283. 123 X 100. 244676/1 (d. 244676/2, 244705). Wang Ch'ang (1), 15/14-24 (t,c). 285. [Hsi-p'ing ts'an-pei] Mr ^ mi (Epitaph from Hsi-p'ing reign. Li, 173, Fragment, Footnotes added 72 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY by JUAN YUAN and WENG FANG-KANG, in Ch'ien-lung reign. 67x61. 244625. Ch'ien Ta-hsin (1), 1/22 (c). Juan Yiian (1), 8/8a-9a (c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 15/25-26 (t,c). 286. Chiu-t'a Han Wen-hsi chang Han Jen ming (Memorial to HAN JEN, District Magistrate of Wen-hsi.) Li. Honan, Yung-yang hsien. 175. Tablet discovered by LI T'lEN-I at Yung-yang hsien in 1228. Book with 14 faces: 25 x 18. 233924. Chin or early Ming rubbing. WENG FANG-KANG, TUAN-FANG, I P'EI-CHI, LI TSUNG- T'UNG, collectors. Notes and seals of identification. Handwritten colophons by Ch'ing scholars. lUus. Wang Ch'ang (1), 17/1-15. Weng Fang-kang (1), 12/14a-16b. 287. Han Hsiao-kuan chih pei (Memorial to P'AN CH'IEN, District Magistrate of Li-yang.) Li. Kiangsu, Li-shui hsien, Confucius Temple. 181. Tablet discovered at shore of Ku-ch'eng Lake, S. Sung, 1141. The memorial is accom- panied here by a copy by HUNG KUA of the Han hsiao kuan pei which in turn was copied by SHAN HSI in Cheng-shu and therefore appears in his handwriting. A handwritten note dated 1333, also ap- pears. Feng-pei from tablet included. Book with 56 faces: 29 x 15. 233920. TUAN-FANG and LI TSUNG- T'UNG, cols. Notes and seals of confirmation, comments and ap- preciation. Ming rubbing. Hung Kua (1), 5/3a-5a. Wang Ch'ang (1), 17/11-22. Weng Fang-kang (1), ll/17b-24b. Accompanying notes in Chinese and English by LI TSUNG-T'UNG and M. K. STARR. 288. Chiu-t'a Chang Ch'ien piao (Eulogy to CHANG CH'IEN.) Li. Shantung, Tung-p'ing hsien, Con- fucius Temple. 186. Both obverse and reverse. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 73 Album: 21x14 (faces). 244122 (d. 244611/1, 244611/2, only obverses). Ming rubbing from collection of YUN YU-TING. Col- ophon by YUN. Also colophon by LIU LIN-SHENG, subsequent owner. Illus. Juan Yiian (1), 8/9a-10a (c). Shoseki Meihin Sokan, vol. 16. Wang Ch'ang (1), 18/16-30 (t,c). Weng Fang-kang (1), 8/la-7b (t,c). 289. [Wei-shih ling Cheng Chi-hsuan pei] (Epitaph of CHENG CHI-HSUAN, magistrate of Wei-shih District.) Li. Shantung, Chi-ning chou. Confucius Temple. (186). Fragment. Two sheets: 67x31 (a), 34x34 (b). 244604a-b (d. 244671/1, 244671/2, 244679). Hung Kua (2), 19/5a-6b (t,c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 17/31-40 (t,c). Weng Fang-kang (1), 8/15b-23b (t,c). 290. Wei-shih ku li ch'u-shih jen-ming (Names of subordinate officers who served under CHENG CHI- HSUAN, and scholars from the Wei-shih District.) Li. Shantung, Chi-ning chou, Confucius Temple. (186). Reverse of 289. Title on this reverse considered rare for Han. Badly effaced fragment. 16x63 (head), 94x86 (text). 244610 (d. 244673/1, 244673/2, 244673/3). Hung Kua (2), 19/6b-8b (t,c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 17/33-40 (t,c). Weng Fang-kang (1), 8/23b-32b (t,c). 291. [Chien-ming] (Bronze double edged sword made by K'UNG WEN-TZU.) Chuan. Hsi-an. 198. Object in FMNH. 8x4. 116752. 292. Han ku ling-chiao Pa-chiin t'ai-shou Fan Min fu-chiin pei It 4x nit ^%f-k~^^Pif,Zt 74 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Epitaph of FAN MIN, Governor of Pa-chiin.) Chuan, li: LIU TSAO. Szechwan, Lu-shan hsien, Ya-chou. 205. Feng-pei between heading and text. Dragon motif. 76 X 110 (head), 145 x 113 (text). 245192 (d. 264231/1, 264231/2). Hung Kua (1), ll/9a-12b (t,c). Hung Kua (2), 5/la-2b. Lu Tseng- hsiang (1), 6/20a-33a (t,c). 293. [I-chou t'ai-shou Kao I erh ch'iieh] ^ iM ± "i" :% SI ^ 111 (Two memorial inscriptions to KAO I, Governor of I-chou under Han.) Two pillars. Li. Szechwan, Ya-an hsien. (209). Some original characters possibly replaced. Six sheets: 58-125 x 40-45. 244893 a-f. Chavannes (2), 22 (t,c). Hung Kua (1), 13/2a-3b (t,c). Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 7/3a-4b (t,c). 294. [M/'an^ Hui shih-kuan pai-hu hsiang] (White Tiger.) From west side of stone coffin of WANG HUI. Hsi- k'ang (extension of Szechwan during Han), Lu-shan. 212. 60 X 137. 233585 a-b. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Rudolph (1), 31, pi. 72 (pi. 75, inscription and date). Wen Yu (1), pi. 51 (pi. 49, inscription and date). 295. [Wang Hui shih-kuan ch'ing-lung hsiang] j^nz^i^ til (Azure Dragon.) From tomb of WANG HUI. Stone coffin, east side. Hsi-k'ang (extension of Szechwan during Han), Lu-shan. 212. Mounted: 56 x 122. 233583. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Illus. Rudolph (1), 32, pi. 73 (see pi. 75 for inscription). Wen Yu (1), pi. 50 (49, inscrip.). LIU CH'AO 296. [Liu-ch'ao t'ung-ching] mm t^ (Star design with 12 circles arranged around a knob; inscription in outer zone.) Bronze mirror, Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 15x15. 117161. 297. [Pi-ch'iu seng T'an-Uen teng t'i-ming] (Personal inscription of T'AN-LIEN, a Buddhist mendicant, and others.) Li. Shantung, I-chou fu. 23 X 49. 244689. 298. Chia-yeh p'u-sa \pei\ (Inscription to Ka^yapa Buddha.) Li. K'ai-feng. Discovered in 1903. 223 X 82. 244785. 299. [Kao P'ing tsao-hsiang chi\ (Inscription by KAO P'ING re: dedication of a Buddhist carving.) Cheng. Hsi-an. (The date of Hsien-chu which appears on the tablet is not found in Chinese chronology.) Reverse. Object in FMNH. 14x8. 121529/1 (d. 121529/2. 121529/3). 300. [Wei ivang hsi Hsien Ch'ang tsao-hsiang chi] 75 76 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Buddhist votive inscription with Buddha and attendants dedicated for HSIEN CH'ANG, a deceased son.) Cheng. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 30x69. 121406/1 (d. 121406/2). 301. [Ta-shih-chih p'u-sa shih-k'o] (Inscription from votive dedicated by WANG HSING-SHIH.) Cheng. N.p. 25x3. 245158/1 (d. 245158/2, 245158/3). 302. [I-tzu Tu Tzu-chien teng t'i-ming] (TU TZU-CHIEN and other names of citizens of the local districts.) Cheng. Shantung, Fei-ch'eng hsien. 24x65. 245116. 303. [Feng Pai-lo teng tsao-hsiang] (Inscription with Buddhist figures from votive dedicated by FENG PAI-LO.) Cheng. N.p. 16x55.245175. SHU HAN 304. [Han hua-hsiang chuan t'ung-shu t'u] ("Picking Wu-t'ung [Sterculia] leaves.") Tomb brick. Li. Szechwan, Chengtu, Hsi-ch'eng Museum, 226 (given on the brick). Brush- written caption at side. Mounted: 24 x 37 (front), 34 x 5 (edge). 233476. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Wen Yu (1), pi. 94. 77 WEI 305. [Wei yin-wen] (Seal from Wei State bearing the inscription: $t^ ^^i^ ^[i?] .) Bronze. Chuan. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 3x3.117044. Feng Yiin-p'eng (1), Chin-so, vol. 5. 306. [Yin-wen] (Seal from Wei State bearing the inscription: it,"^ ^ ^\^ ^ , Chief of the Ch'iang.) Bronze. Chuan. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 3x3. 117044/1. 307. Chiao-tung ling Wang chiin tuan-pei (Epitaph of Hon. WANG, District Magistrate of Chiao-tung.) Li. Shantung, Chi-ning chou, Confucius Temple. Fragment of upper part discovered in 1775 by LI TUNG-CH'I. 39x 76. 244600 (d. 244678, 244700). Hung Kua (2), ll/12a-14b (t,c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 23/27-31 (t,c). Weng Fang-kang (1), 8/41b-44b (t,c). 308. [Wei huo T'ang shih-k'o] (Buddhist votive inscription, almost illegible.) Cheng. Hsi-an. Wei- T'ang. Object in FMNH. 78 TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 79 24x7. 121443/1 (d. 121443/2, 121443/3). 309. Lu K'ung-tzu miao chih pei (Restoration of Confucius Temple.) Li. Shantung, Ch'ii-fu. 220. 37 X 25 (head), 146 x 89 (text). 244655 a-b. Chao Ming-ch'eng (1), 20/3 (c). 310. [Wei Ts'ao Chen ts'an-pei] (Eulogy to TS'AO CHEN for his meritorious service as Chief Magis- trate of Yung-chou.) Li. Hsi-an. (231, death date, or later.) Fragment discovered outside Hsi-an in 1843. In grid squares; some effaced. TUAN-FANG, coll. 73 X 92. 244496/1 (d. 244497/2). Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 8/3b-10a. Tuan-fang (1), 3/la-llb. 311. [Wei Ts'ao Chen ts'an-pei yin\ (Contributors from Yung-chou to the TS'AO CHEN tablet.) Li. Hsi- an. (231 or later.) Reverse of 310. TUAN-FANG, coll. 73 X 92. 24497/1 (d. 24497/2). 312. Ku Lu-chiang t'ai-shou Fan fu-chiin chih pei (Epitaph of Hon. FAN SHIH, Governor of Lu-chiang, Anhwei.) Chuan, li. Shantung, Chi-ning chou, Confucius Temple. 235. Frag- ment of upper half discovered by LI TUNG-CH'I at Confucius Tem- ple, Chi-ning chou in 1789. 48 X 22 (head), 92 x 62 (text). 244603/1 a-b (d. 244603/2, 244603/3, 244603/4). Hung Kua (1), 19/16b-18b (t,c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 24/1-11 (t,c). Weng Fang-kang (1), 8/45-51b and 21/1-5 (t,c). 313. [Fan Shih pei-yin ts'an-shih] 80 FIELDI ANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Names of donors to the FAN SHIH tablet.) Li. Shantung, Chi-ning chou, Confucius Temple. 235. Reverse of 312. Footnote by HUANG I correcting the statement by HUNG KUA attributing this tablet to LU CHUN. 76x46. 244603.1/1 (d. 244603.1/2, 244603.1/3, 244608). Hung Kua (2), 12/22a-23a (t,c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 24/3-11 (t,c). Weng Fang-kang (1), 21/2b-6a (t,c). wu 314. Wu chiin Heng-yang t'ai-shou Ko Tso chih pei (Ten character inscription to KO TSO, Governor of Heng-yang chiin, Wu State.) Cheng. Kiangsu, Chu-yung. Ca. 222-280. Possible re-cut. 112x49.244691. Wang Ch'ang (1), 24/45-46. 315. Shen-feng yiian nien [chuan] (Dated brick.) Tomb brick. Li. Szechwan. 252. 35 X 5 (edge), 35 x 14 (flat surface). 233603. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 316. Ta Wu Wu-feng yiian nien t'ai-sui chia-hsii (Dated brick with fish and geometries.) Tomb brick. Li. Szechwan. 254. One sheet with four rubbings: 38 x 6 (edges), 19x6 (end), 37 x 19 (flat surface). 233595. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 81 HSI CHIN 317. [Chin Liu T'ao mu-chih] (Epitaph of LIU T'AO.) Li. Honan, Yen-shih. From WU I collection. Kuei shaped stone, now missing. (Chin). 48x15. 245315. Chao Wan-li (1), l/4a-b, pi. 17/12a. 318. Chin Jen-ch'eng t'ai-shou fu-jen Sun shih chih pei (Epitaph of Mrs. YANG, nee SUN, wife of Governor of Jen-ch'eng.) Li. Shantung, Hsin-t'ai hsien. 273. 52 X 28 (heading), 169 x 94 (text). 244694 a-b. Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 9/6a-7a (c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 25/1-7 (t,c). 319. T'ai-k'ang san nien tsao-[chuan] (Dated, decorated brick.) Tomb brick. Li. Szechwan. 282. One sheet with two rubbings: 35 x 6 (edge), 35 x 23 (surface). 233599. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 320. [T'ao-p'ing wen-tzu] P9 ft ^ "$ (Dated inscription from bottom of jar.) Large globular pottery jar. Cheng. Hsi-an. 290. Object in FMNH. 7x7. 119263/1. 82 TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 88 321. Yung-chia ch'i nien [chuan] (Dated brick with auspicious inscription.) Tomb brick. Chuan. Szechwan. 313. 33 X 5 (edge), 34 x 17 (flat surface). 233601. D. C. GRAHAM, coU. TUNG CHIN 322. Ning-shu [chuan] ("Made in Ning-shu chiin [?]"). Tomb brick. Szechwan, ancient Ning-shu chiin (S.E. of Hua-yang hsien.) Tung Chin/Pei Chou. One sheet with three rubbings: 14x6 (edge), 5x 11 (end), 17x 11 (flat surface). 233621 a. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 323. Ning-shu Lo shih [chuan\ ^ s s ^ %\ ("Mr. LO of Ning-shu.") Tomb brick. Li. Szechwan, ancient Ning- shu chiin, (S.E. of Hua-yang hsien.) Tung Chin/Pei Chou. 18 X 5. 233621 b. D. C. GRAHAM, coU. 324. T'ai-ho ch'i yiieh tso [chuan] ("Made in the 7th month of T'ai-ho.") Tomb brick. Li. Szechwan. (Ca. 3rd-5th cent., Tung Chin/Pei Wei.) One sheet with three rubbings: 17x5 (edge), 4 x 17 (decorated end), 17 X 17 (flat surface). 233616. D. C. GRAHAM, coU. 325. Yung-ho ch'i nien tso [chuan] (Dated, decorated brick.) Tomb brick. Chuan. Szechwan. (Tung Chin, 351/Pei Liang, 431). One sheet with two rubbings: 27 x 4 (edge), 27 x 13 (surface). 233598. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 84 TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 86 326. Chin T'ai-yuan chiu(?) nien [chuan] (Dated brick with short inscriptions.) Tomb brick. Li. Szechwan. (384). One sheet with four rubbings: 31x5 (dated edge), 5x14 (2 ends), 32 X 14 (flat surface). 233597. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 327. Chin T'ai-yiian shih-chiu nien [chuan] (Dated brick with geometries.) Tomb brick. Li. Szechwan. 394. One sheet with three rubbings: 34x5 (dated edge), 5x17 (end), 34x 17 (flat surface). 233608. D. C. GRAHAM, coU. 328. T'ai-hsiang san nien sui tsai chia-ch'en tso [chuan] (Dated brick.) Tomb brick. Szechwan. (404). One sheet with two inscriptions: 32 x 4 (dated edge), 32 x 16 (flat surface), 16 x 5 (inscribed end). 233596. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. CH'IEN CH'IN 329. Ch'in Teng t'ai-wei tz'u-pei (Restoration of shrine of General TENG [TENG AI].) Li. Shensi, P'u-ch'eng. Ch'ien Chin/Wei, 367. Book with 15 faces: 16x 25. 233918. Possibly late 18th cent, rub- bing. TUAN-FANG and LI TSUNG-T'UNG, colls. Notes of verifi- cation, comments and appreciation. Colophons by noted scholars. Accompanying notes in Chinese and EngHsh by LI TSUNG-T'UNG and M. K. STARR. Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 10/la-7a. Wu I (1), 1/13-14. 86 PEI LIANG 330. [Ch'ang-nan Wang Hsiao tz'u-nan Wang Chih kung yang] (Buddhist votive inscription.) Between Li and Cheng. Hsi-an. 409. Object in FMNH depicts Buddha and attendants. 20x6. 121420/1 a (d. 121420/2. lUus. 87 LIU SUNG 331. [Ching-p'ing san nien tsao-hsiang] (Reverse of a dated Buddhist image.) Bronze. Cheng. Hsi-an (425). May be a Ming imitation. Object in FMNH. Badly effaced. 12x5. 120075/1. 332. [Sung T'ai-shih wu nien I-tu I-tao Ho hsiao-lien fu-jen Sang shih shen mu-chuan] :$: 4^fe i -^ :S:#P ^ lifl .* ;t k A m ^^^^ S-^l^ (Dated brick from tomb of the wife, nee SANG, of second-degree graduate HO of I-tao, I-tu hsien, Hupei.) Tomb brick. Li. Szechwan. 469. 35 X 4 (dated edge), 36 x 15 (flat surface). 233591. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 88 NAN-PEI CH'AO 333. [Shih Hsing-kuo ch'i tsao kuan-yin hsiang chi] (Inscription from votive dedicated by Lady WANG, wife of SHIH HSING-KUO.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 19x7. 245351. Chavannes (3), 451, est. 338; pi. DLXVII, no. 1574. 334. [Wang Yiian-li tsao a-mi-t'o hsiang chi] i 7t -ft il P^ 64 f6 iik il (Inscription from votive dedicated by WANG YUAN-LI.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 9x22.245343. 335. [I-tzu Lei Seng-ming teng tsao mi-lo hsiang] (Maitreya image and inscription by LEI SENG-MING and citizens of the same city.) Cheng. N.p. 45 X 62. 245209. 336. [I-tzu Chu Yang-sheng teng tsao-hsiang t'i-ming] (Buddhist inscription and images from votive dedicated by CHU YANG-SHENG and other citizens of the same city.) Cheng. N.p. 44 X 24. 245207. 337. Kao wang ching 90 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Sutra). Cheng. N.p. 62 X 37. 245206. 338. [Shih-k'o fo-hsiang] (Buddha, attendants and other figures.) N.p. 28 X 20. 233765. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 339. [Ch'ing-hsin nil Jen Wang erh jen tsao-hsiang chi\ (Inscription from votive dedicated for deceased Lady CHING- HSING by Lady JEN and Lady WANG.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 19x8. 245362. Chavannes (3), 410, est. 2138; pi. DLX, no. 1492. 340. [Kuo-chou Nan-ch'ung hsien Tu Wen-ting tsao-hsiang chi] (Inscription from votive dedicated by TU WEN-TING.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 9x10.245363. 341. [Ch'ing-hsin nil Yang Pao-sheng tsao mi-lo hsiang chi] (Inscription from votive dedicated by YANG PAO-SHENG.) CUff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 20 X 6. 245364. Chavannes (3), 515, est. 465; pi. DLXXVII, no. 1672. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 2/14b. 342. [Liang Hsi-wang tsao-hsiang chi] TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 91 (Inscription referring to Kuan-yin figure dedicated by LIANG HSI- WANG.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 6x8. 245369. 343. [Li Che tsao-hsiang chi\ (Inscription from votive dedicated by LI CHE.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 20x7. 245372. 344. [Chin-chou Hsiang-ling hsien Ts'ui Yuan-yu tsao-hsiang chi\ % 'Mi t Pfe II ft 7L ¥4& it. tl (Votive Inscription re: Buddha and Bodhisattva images dedicated by TS'UI YUAN-YU of Hsiang-ling District, Chin-chou.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 7x15. 245373. Chavannes (3), 409, est. 228; pi. DLX, no. 1482. 345.. [Tu Lu-ch'ing ch'i teng tsao fo hsiang chi\ (Inscription and figures from votive dedicated by the wife of TU- LU-CH'ING.) CUff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 62 X 20. 245379. CH'I 346. [Ju Fa-Hang tsao-hsiang chi] (Inscription from Buddhist votive dedicated by JU FA-LIANG.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 484. Object, Buddha and attendants, in FMNH. 18x12. 121417/1 (d. 121417/2). lUus. 347. [Shih-chia wang hsiang] (Buddhist votive inscription.) Li. Hsi-an. 484. Object, l^akyamuni in FMNH. 3x15. 121413/1 (d. 121413/2). 348. [Wei-wei tsun-fo pei t'i-tzu] (Inscription from reverse of Vipasyin tablet.) Cheng. Chekiang, Shao-hsing hsien, Miao-hsiang szu. 488. 30 X 16. 244948. Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 10/27a (c,t). 92 LIANG 349. [Liang] T'ien-chien szu nien erh yiieh shih-wu jih (?) tso (Dated brick.) Tomb brick. Li. Szechwan. 505. 33 X 4 (dated edge), 33 x 16 (flat surface, undecorated). 233592. D. C. GRAHAM, coU. 350. [Shen Yiieh tsao-hsiang chi] (Inscription from Buddhist votive dedicated by SHEN YUEH.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 513. 8x 16. 121444/1 (d. 121444/2, 121444/3). 351. [Yang Sheng fu-ch'i tsao-hsiang chi] (Inscription from reverse of a Buddhist figure recording that the tablet was made by YANG SHENG and his wife.) Bronze tablet. Cheng. Hsi-an. (521), Object in FMNH; may be a Ming imitation, 11x10. 120074/1, 352. [Ta-t'ung liu nien ChUn-chou tz'u-shih Lii Hsiu ti-hsiung szu jen tsao-hsiang chi] XAri-^i'^ Wi *'l 5fe S # f, X, \13 A ii. f i %L (Inscription from Buddhist votive dedicated by LU HSIU, Gover- nor of Chun-chou.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 532. Object, Buddha, in FMNH. 23x7. 121422/1 (d. 121422/2). 353. [Liang chung Ta-t'ung erh nien tsao-hsiang chi] 94 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY >?. -+ ^ 1^ - ^ it i* te. (Buddhist votive inscription.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 547. Object, Buddha, in FMNH. 29x11. 121429/1 (d. 121429/2). 354. T'ien-ch'eng yiian nien Yang tsao [chuan] ("Made by YANG, first year of T'ien-ch'eng.") Tomb brick. Li. Szechwan. 555. 19 X 7 (dated edge), 18 x 20 (flat surface). 233613a. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. PEI WEI 355. [Wei tsao-hsiang] (Inscription from Buddhist figure.) Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. In- decipherable. 43x43. 245174 356. [Yu-huang ta-ti hsiang ming-wen] (Inscription and image of Yii-huang, Taoist God of Heaven from votive; list of donors.) Cheng with pointed strokes. Hsi-an. Reverse. Object, complete stone, in FMNH. Eight sheets representing complete stele: approx. 62 x 20-37. 121385/1 (d. 121385/2). Illus. 357. Shih-chia hsiang (Inscription from iSakyamuni votive dedicated by WEI LING- TS'ANG and HSUEH FA-SHAO.) Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. Variant forms of characters. 14 X 17 (head), 74 x 39 (text). 244768. Illus. Chavannes (1), pi. CCCXXV, no. 541 (r). Chavannes (3), 487-489, pi. DLXXI, no. 1615. Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 12/30a-b (c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 28/11 (t,c). 358. [Han I-yiln teng tsao-hsiang] 96 96 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Inscription from Udayana votive dedicated by HAN I-YUN, SZU- TU TUAN and others.) Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. Pel Wei/T'ang. 61 X 39. 244784. Chavannes (1), pi. CCCXXXVII, no. 625 (t). Chavannes (3), 391-392 (t,c). Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 33/28 (t,c). Wang Yiin (1), 6/14b-15a (t,c). 359. [Shou-yang szu i i erh-shih-liu jen tsao-hsiang chi] (Inscription from votive dedicated by 26 members of Shou-yang Monastery.) Chff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 415. 18 X 34. 245570. 360. [Wei-yiian chiang-chun Wang T'ung-hsin tsao-hsiang] (Inscription from Buddhist votive dedicated by WANG T'UNG- HSIN.) Cheng. Hsi-an 421. Fragment. Object in FMNH. Two sheets: 19x10 (obverse), 18x21 (reverse). 121393a-b (d. 121393/2a-b, 121393a-b). 361. [Tung Seng-chih tsao mi-t'o hsiang chi] (Amitabha votive made by TUNG SENG-CHIH.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. Ca. 424-556. 10x21. 245383. Chavannes (3), 517, est. 473, fig. 613; pi. DLXXVII, no. 1683. 362. [Shih-k'o fo hsiang chi ming-wen] Z i'J i* t< IIUSL (Buddha and attendants, inscription from votive dedicated by LI JEN.) Cheng. N.p. 426. Two sheets: 18 x 14 (a), 19 x 15 (b). 233764a-b. 363. Ta-tai Hua-yiieh miao pei TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS »7 (Buddhist inscription from Hua-shan Temple.) Li. LIU YUAN- MING. Shensi, Hua-shan Temple. 439. Book: 23 x 13. 245614. Photolithographs from rare rubbing owned by WANG I-JUNG. Chao Ming-ch'eng (1), 21/2. Ou-yang Fei (1), l/5b. 364. [Hsieh Po-ta tsao-hsiang chi] (Inscription from Maitreya votive dedicated by HSIEH PO-TA.) Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. T'ai-ho, 477-499. 12x34. 244776. Chavannes (1), pi. CCCXXVII, no. 549 (t). Chavannes (3), 478 (t,c); pi. DLXX, no. 1602. Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 12/23a-24b (t,c). 365. Pi-ch'iu Tao-chiang tsao-hsiang (Buddhist votive dedicated by TAO-CHIANG, a monk.) Cheng. Lo- yang, Lung-men. T'ai-ho, 477-499. 22x44.244771. Chavannes (1), pi. CCCXXVI, no. 54. Chavannes (3), 514-515, pi. DLXXVII, no. 1670 (t). Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 17/7b-8a (t,c). Wang Yun (1), 6/15a-b (t,c). 366. [I-shih Fa-tsung tsao-hsiang chi] (Inscription from Buddhist votive dedicated by FA-TSUNG.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 483. 38x79. 245481. 367. [Hsin shih-nii teng tsao-hsiang chi] (Inscription re: 95 Buddha images dedicated by 54 Buddhist disciples for blessing of the Emperor and his family.) Cave site. Cheng. Shansi, Ta-t'ung, Yiin-kang. 483. 98 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 38 X 80. 245509/1 (d. 245509/2). 368. [Ts'ui Ch'eng-tsung tsao shih-chia hsiang chi] (Inscription from iSakyamuni votive dedicated by TS'UI CH'ENG- TSUNG.) Cheng. Shantung, Li-ch'eng hsien. 483. 60 X 37. 244690. Hsii Nai-ch'ang (1), 15/1. 369. Lung-men erh-shih p'in Mn^ + (Buddhist inscriptions.) Cliff sites. Li, cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. Ca. 485520. Two books of 20 photolithographs: 28 x 16. 245610. 370. [Pei-hai wang t'ai-fei Kao tsao-hsiang chi] (Inscription from Buddhist votive dedicated by the Empress Dowager, Lady KAO, Mother of Prince of Pei-hai.) Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 495. 38x25. 244777. Chavannes (1), pi. CCCXXVII, no. 550 (r). Chavannes (3), 474 (t,c). Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 12/23a-b (t,c). 371. [Shih-k'o fo-hsiang] Z M i^ t. (Seated Buddha and attendants with inscription from votive dedicated by HUI YEN.) Li. Shansi, Szu-chou (W. of Hsin-hsien). 496. Mounted: 51 x 46. 233767. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 372. [Chang Yuan-tsu ch'i wei wang-fu tsao-hsiang] ?fe 7t -71 4 '^ t; i ^ (Inscription from Maitreya votive dedicated by YUAN HSIANG, Prince of Pei-hai.) Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 498. Variant characters. 74 X 39. 244780. Chavannes (1), pi. CCCXXVII, no. 554 (r). Chavannes (3), 477-478, pi. DLXIX, no. 1598. Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 12/22a-23a (t,c). Wang Yun (1), 5/la-2a (t,c). 376. [Tao-chiao shih-hsiang ming-wen] (Taoist deity, T'ien-tsun, and inscription from votive; date and name of donor.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 499. Object in FMNH. 59x 13. 121396/1 (d. 121396/2). 100 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 377. [Chen-wei chiang-chunUDtsao fo-hsiang chi] (Buddha figure and inscription dedicated by General CD.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 500. Object in FMNH. 4x12. 121390/1 (d. 121390/2, 121390/3). 378. [Wu Mieh-ming tsdo-hsiang] ,^ ii ^ * (Inscription from Buddhist votive.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 501. Object in FMNH. 18x3. 121389/1 (d. 121389/2, 121389/3). 379. [Cheng Ch'ang-yu tsax)-hsiang chi] (Record of dedication of four Maitreya figures by CHENG CH'ANG-YU, former Governor of Nan-yang, and Earl of Yxin-yang.) Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 501. 49 X 34. 244774. Chavannes (1), pi. CCCXXVH, no. 547. Chavannes (3), 478 (t); pi. DLXX, no. 1603 (t). Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 12/25a-b (tc). 380. I-tzu hsiang (Inscription from Buddhist votive made by SUN TAO-WU, WEI PAI-TU and citizens of K'ai-feng.) MENG KUANG-TA. Cheng: HSIAO HSIEN-CH'ING. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 502. 15 X 17 (head), 112 x 49 (text). 244769. Chavannes (1), pi. CCCXXVI, no. 542 (r). Chavannes (3), 479-481; pi. DLXX, no. 1605. Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 12/26a-27a (c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 27/20-23 (t,c). 381. [Kao Shu teng tsao-hsiang chi\ (Buddhist votive by KAO SHU, HSIEH PAI-TU and others.) Cheng, Lo-yang, Lung-men. 502. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 101 39x27. 244767. Chavannes (1). pi. CCCXXV, no. 540 (r). Chavannes (3), 148; pi. DLXX, no. 1606 (t,c). Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 12/27a-b. Wang Yiin (1), 5/4b-5b. 382. [Hou t'ai-fei wei wang-fu Kuang-ch'uan wang tsao-hsiang (Inscription from Maitreya votive dedicated by Lady HOU, wife of deceased Prince of Kuang-ch'uan, Khan of Ho-lan.) Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 502. 50 X 35. 244779. Chavannes (1), pi. CCCXXVII, no. 553. Chavannes (3), 482 (t); pi. DLXXI, no. 1607. Ting Shou-chi (1), 1/21-22 (t). 383. [Pi-ch'iu Hui-kan tsao-hsiang chi\ it ± $:.!%.&, it il (Inscription from Maitreya votive dedicated by HUI-KAN.) Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 502. 17 X 40. 244778/1 (d. 244778/2). Chavannes (1), pi. CCCXXVII, no. 551 (r). Chavannes (3), 479, pi. DLXX, no. 1604 (t). Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 12/25b-26a (t). 384. [Kuang-ch'uan wang t'ai-fei Hou tzu tsao mi-lo hsiang chi\ (Inscription from Maitreya votive dedicated by Lady HOU, royal dowager of former Prince of Kuang-ch'uan.) Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung- men. 503. 25 X 79. 244782. Chavannes (1), pi. CCCXXVII, no. 556 (r). Chavannes (3), 482-483 (t), pi. DLXXI, no. 1608 (t). Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 12/28b-29a (t). 385. Pi-ch'iu Fa-sheng tsao-hsiang chi 102 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Inscription from Buddhist votive dedicated by FA-SHENG.) Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 504. 33 X 35. 244773. Chavannes (1), pi. CCCXXVII, no. 546 (t). Chavannes (3), 483-484, pi. DLXX, no. 1609. Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 12/29b-30a (c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 27/23 (t,c). 386. Yang Ta-yen tsao-hsiang chi (Inscription from Buddhist votive dedicated for Emperor HSIAO- WEN by YANG TA-YEN of Ch'ou-chih.) Cheng. Honan, Lo-yang, Lung-men. ca. 504-506. Variant forms of characters, gives An-ch'eng hsien as "An-jung." 17 X 10 (head), 75 x 40 (text). 244766. Chavannes (1), pi. CCCXXV, no. 538 (r). Chavannes (3), 486-487 (t,c); pi. DLXXI, no. 1614 (t). Wang Ch'ang (1), 28/9-17 (t,c). 387. [P'i-hsien ling Wang I tsao-hsiang chi] (Inscription from Buddhist votive dedicated by WANG I, Magistrate of P'i District.) Cheng. 506. Object in FMNH. 49x38. 121420/1 (d. 121420/2). 388. [An-ting wang tsao-hsiang chi] "^ /L jL i2. i^Tl (Two images from ^akyamuni votive dedicated by YUAN HSIEH, Prince of An-ting.) Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 507. Text corrects Wei-shu spelling of Prince CHING. 25 X 52. 244783/1 (d. 244783/2, 244783/3). Chavannes (1), pi. CCCXXVIII, no. 563. Chavannes (3), 489-490 (t,c); pi. DLXXII, no. 1617 (r). Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 13/3a-b (c). Wang Yiin (1), 5/7a-8a (c). 389. [Yang An-hsiang tsao shih-chia hsiang chi] TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 108 (Inscription from votive dedicated by YANG AN-HSIANG.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 508. 23 X 5. 245377. Chavannes (3), 490, est. 396, fig. 564; pi. DLXXII, no. 1619. 390. [Pi-ch'iu-ni Fa-wen teng tsao mi-lo hsiang chi\ (Inscription from votive dedicated by FA-WEN.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 509. 12x30.245355. Chavannes (3), 492, est. 402, fig. 610, pi. DLXXII, no. 1623. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 2/3a. 391. Feng Liang tsao fo-hsiang chi ^% ^ i^ m li: 'IL (Avalokite^vara votive dedicated by FENG LIANG to Hsien-chii Temple.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 509. Object in FMNH. 10x6. 119986/1 (d. 119986/2). 392. [Pi-ch'iu-ni Fa-hsing teng tsao ting-kuang shih-hsiang chi\ (Inscription from votive dedicated by FA-HSING.) Chff site. Lo- yang, Lung-men. 510. 20 X 15. 245404. Chavannes (3), 492, est. 403, fig. 590; pi. DLXXII, no. 1624. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 2/3b. 393. [Pi-ch'iu-ni Fa-ch'ing tsao mi-lo hsiang chi] (Inscription from votive dedicated by FA-CH'ING.) Cliff site. Lo- yang, Lung-men. 510. 26 X 12. 245396. Chavannes (3), 493, est. 405, fig. 561; pi. DLXXIII, no. 1626. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 2/3b. 104 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 394. [Ning-chou tz'u-shih Shang Shou-li tsao-hsiang chi\ (Inscription from Buddhist votive dedicated by SHANG SHOU-LI, Governor of Ning-chou.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 510. Object, seated Buddha, in FMNH. 24x20. 121405/1 (d. 121405/2, 121405/3). 395. [Hua-chou tz'u-shih An-ting wang tsao-hsiang chi] (Inscription from votive dedicated by the Prince of An-ting, Gover- nor of Hua-chou.) Cliff site. Lo-ygmg, Lung-men. 511. 24x39. 245401. Chavannes (3), 497, est. 411, fig. 566; pi. DLXXIII, no. 1633. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 2/3b. Wang Ch'ang (1), 27/37-38. 396. [Ch'ih-ho szu ni Tao-seng tsao mi-lo hsiang chi\ (Images and inscription from votive dedicated by TAO-SENG.) Cliff site. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 511. 12 X 30. 245394. Chavannes (3), 495, est. 410, fig. 590; pi. DLXXII, no. 1631. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 2/4a. Wang Ch'ang (1), 27/29. 397. [Pi-ch'iu seng Fa-hsing tsao mi-lo hsiang chi] it ± iiii m A s,i^f} Hit (Inscription from votive dedicated by FA-HSING.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 511. 18x10. 245365. Chavannes (3), 495, est. 409, fig. 578; pi. DLXXIII, no. 1630. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 2/3b. 398. [Ch'ing-hsin shih Ts'ao Lien tsao shih-chia hsiang chi] (Inscription from votive dedicated by TSAO LIEN.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 511. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 105 16 X 6. 245359. Chavannes (3), 494, est. 408, fig. 607; pi. DLXXIII, no. 1629. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 2/3b. 399. [Pi-ch'iu-ni Hui-chih tsao shih-chia hsiang chi\ (Inscription from votive dedicated by HUI-CHIH.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 511. 25x11.245357. Chavannes (3), 493, est. 406, fig. 591; pi. DLXXIII, no. 1627. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 2/3b. 400. [Shih Shen-an tsao-hsiang] (Buddhist image and inscription from votive donated by SHIH SHEN-AN.) Li. Hsi-an. 511. Object in FMNH. 9x27. 121632/1 (d. 121632/2). 401. Ch'u-t'a Cheng wen-kung pei (Memorial to CHENG YU-LIN.) Cliff site. Cheng. Shantung, T'ien- chu shan. 511. Personal inscriptions by CHIN HSIEN and FENG WEI-CHU dated 1113. Book: 21 X 14. 245615. Photohthographs from early rubbing taken from original inscription. Rubbing from CHENG CHAI collection. lUus. 402. [Liu Lo-chen hsiung-ti tsao mi-lo hsiang chi\ (Images and inscription from votive dedicated by LIU LO-CHEN.) CUff site. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 512. 10x41. 245331. Chavannes (3), 38, est. 414, fig. 589; pi. DLXXIV, no. 1636. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 2/4b. Wang Ch'ang (1), 27/38. 106 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 403. Wei mu-chih son chung ho-ts'e (Three epitaphs: CHING HO CH'I, LI CH'AO, WANG HSIU-FU.) Cheng. Honan, Lo-yang hsien; Honan, Wen Hsien; Shansi, Chin Chou. 514; 530; 721. Book: 20 X 10. 245613. Photolithographs from rubbings of original tablets. 404. [Pai Fang-sheng tsao shih-chia-mou-ni fo hsiang chi] (Inscription from votive dedicated by PAI FANG-SHENG.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 515, 12 X 7. 245330. Chavannes (3), 499, est. 418, fig. 599; pi. DLXXIV, no. 1638. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 2/4b. 405. [Ch'ing-hsin nil Yin Ching-miao tsao-hsiang chi] (Inscription from votive dedicated by YIN CHING-MIAO.) CUff site. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 515. 10x18.245392. Chavannes (3), 500, est. 420, fig. 619; pi. DLXXIV, no. 1640. Wang Ch'ang (1), 28/5. 406. [Sun Yung-an tsao-hsiang chi] (Inscription re: Buddhist votive dedicated by SUN YUNG-AN.) Cheng. Lo-yang, Ts'un-ku ko. 516. 20x24. 245181. Wang Yiin (1), 5/4b-5b. 407. Ch'u-t'a Ts'ui Ching-yung mu-chih (Epitaph of TS'UI CHING-YUNG.) Cheng. Hopeh, An-p'ing hsien. 517. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 107 Book: 22x12. 245606. Photolithograph of eeirly impression from original stone. Colophons. Chao Wan-li (1), 5/47a, pi. 223/134b. 408. Ch'u-t'a Tiax) hui kung mu-chih (Epitaph of TIAO TSUN.) Cheng. Hopeh, Nan-p'i hsien. 517. Book: 26 X 15. 245607. PhotoUthograph of early rubbing from original stone. Colophon by LIU K'O-LUN dated 1762. Chao Wan-li (1), 5/45a-47a, pi. 222/132b-134a. Wang Ch'ang (1), 28/13-19. 409. [Pi-ch'iu Hui-jung tsao mi-lo hsiang chi] (Inscription from votive dedicated by HUI-JUNG.) CKff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 517. 12 X 20. 245340. Chavannes (3), 500, est. 421, fig. 593; pi. DLXXIV, no. 1641. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 2/5a. 410. [Chi-chiin wang Yu tsao-hsiang chi\ (Inscription from Buddhist votive dedicated by YU, Prince of Chi- chiin, Governor of Ching-chou, and grandson of Emperor WEN- CH'ENG.) Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 517. Variant forms of characters. 37 X 35. 244772. Chavannes (1), pi. CCCXXVI, no. 545 (t). Chavannes (3), 501; pi. DLXXIV, no. 1643. 411. [Ching-li tsao-hsiang] (Buddhist votive inscription from back and sides; flat relief image.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 519. Object, seated Buddha and attendants, in FMNH. 106 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 15 X 14 (image), 10 x 35 (inscription). 121418/1 (d. 121418/2). 412. Pi-ch'iu-ni Tz'u-hsiang Hui-cheng tsao-hsiang chi (Buddhist votive dedicated by TZ'U-HSIANG and HUI-CHENG, two nuns.) Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 520. Variant forms of characters. 38 X 36. 244775. Chavannes (1), pi. CCCXXVII (t). Chavannes (3), 504; pi. DLXXV, no. 1647. Wang Yun (1), 6/9b-10b (t,c). 413. {Chao A-huan teng tsao mi-lo hsiang chi] (Inscription from votive dedicated by CHAO A-HUAN.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 520. 38 X 30. 245350. Chavannes (3), 504-505, est. 432, fig. 571; pi. DLXXV, no. 1648. Wang Ch'ang (1), 28/25-26. 414. [Hsu\I\ho tsao-hsiang chi\ (Inscription from votive dedicated by HSUD-HO, a Buddhist disci- ple.) CUff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 521. 13 X 6. 245334. Chavannes (3), 506, est. 437, fig. 606; pi. DLXXV, no. 1653. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 2/6a. 415. \Pi-ch'iu Hui-jung tsao shih-chia hsiang chi\ (Inscription from votive dedicated by HUI-JUNG.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 521. 9x9. 245339. Chavannes (3), 506, est. 435, fig. 608; pi. DLXXVI, no. 1650. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 2/6b. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 109 416. [Pi-ch'iu Hui-ch'ang tsao mi-lo hsiang chi\ (Inscription from votive dedicated by HUI-CH'ANG.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men, 522. 28 X 12, 245352. Chavannes (3), 507, est. 439, fig. 577; pi. DLXXV, no. 1653. Wang Ch'ang (1), 29/21. 417/A. Wei Lu-chiin t'ai-shou Chang fu-chiin ch'ing-sung chih pei (Eulogy to CHANG MENG-LUNG, Governor of Lu-chiin, Wei.) Cheng, cheng. Shantung, Ch'ii-fu, Confucius Temple. 522. 38 X 28 (head), 150 x 85 (text). 244614/1 a-b (d. 244614/2a, 244642 a-b). Shodo zenshii, vol. 6, pi. 24-29 (t). Shoseki meihin sokan, vol. 13 (r,t). Wang Ch'ang (1), 29/8-19 (t,c). 417/B. Photolithograph of above. 418. [Chang Meng-lung ch'ing-sung pei-yin] (Names of donors to CHANG MENG-LUNG eulogy.) Cheng. Shan- tung, Ch'ii-fu, Confucius Temple. (522). 41 X 51 (head), 146 x 87 (text). 244647. Wang Ch'ang (1), 29/11-19 (t,c). 419. Yiian-t'a Wei Cheng Tao-chung mu-chih (Epitaph of CHENG TAO-CHUNG.) Cheng. Honan, Yung-yang hsien. 523. Book: 21 X 10. 245609. Photolithograph of early rubbing from original stone. Note by LO CHEN-YU dated 1907. Chao Wan-li (1), 5/51a, pi. 234/141b. 420. [Pi-ch'iu Fa-ling tsao shih-chia hsiang chi\ 110 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Votive inscription dedicated by FA-LING.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo- yang, Lung-men. 523. 11x30. 245346. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 2/30. 421. Huang-hsien tu hsiang Shih-yang li Ch'ii Yen-yiin mu-chih (Epitaph and cover stone of CH'U YEN-YUN of Shih-yang, Huang District.) Cheng. Shantung, Huang-hsien, Confucius Temple. 523. Two sheets: 24 x 29 (cover stone), 26 x 28 (epitaph). 245407 a-b. Chao Wan-li (1), 5/51b, pi. 236, 142b-143a. 422. [Shih-chia hsiang chi] (Inscription from Buddhist votive.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 524. Reverse. Object, Buddha, in FMNH. 33x24. 121392/1 (d. 121392/2, 121392/3). 423. [Fo ti-tzu Liu Ken teng tsao-hsiang chi] (Buddha image and inscription from votive dedicated by LIU KEN, et al). Cheng. Hsi-an. 524. Scroll: 134 x 40. 121170 (d. 245503). 424. [Tsdo San-chi fu-t 'u chi] (Dedication by LIU KEN et al. of a three-story pagoda as tribute to the Emperor, Empress and members of the imperial family; rubbing shows Buddha and disciples under Bodhi trees.) Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 524. See 423. 39 X 127. 245503 (d. 121170). 425. [Pi-ch'iu Fa-hsing tsao shih-chia-mou-ni hsiang chi] TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 1 1 1 (6akyamuni image and inscription from votive dedicated by FA- HSING.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 526. 47 X 40. 245574. 426. [Ch'ing-hsin nil Chu Ching-fei tsao shih-chia hsiang chi\ (Inscription from votive dedicated by CHU CHING-FEI.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 527. 14 X 44. 245349. Chavannes (3), 414, est. 248, fig. 600; pi. DLXI, no. 1500. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 2/7b. 427. Wei Hsiao-ch'ang shih-k'u pei (Inscription from Buddhist votive dedicated by HUANG-FU TU.) YUAN FAN. Cliff site. Li. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 527. Mostly illegible. Book: 26 x 15. 245612. Photolithograph from rare rubbing owned by CHAO SHIH-CHUN. Two colophons by CHAO signed SHENG- PO-1905. 428. [Kao Shih-chen teng hsiung-ti szu jen tsao-hsiang chi] (Buddha image and inscription from votive dedicated by KAO SHIH-CHEN and his three brothers.) KAO SHEN. CHff site. Li. Lo- yang, Lung-men. 528. 47 X 38. 245575. 429. Wei ku Huai ling Li chiin mu-chih ming (Epitaph of LI CH'AO, Magistrate of Huai District, who died in 524.) Li Honan, Yen-shih hsien, Confucius Temple. N. Wei (529). 54x54. 245313. Wang Ch'ang (1), 29/25-28. 112 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 430. [OiTao-ch'eng tsao-hsiang chi] (Inscription from votive dedicated by nTAO-CH'ENG, possibly Taoist.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 529. Object in FMNH. 26x15. 121388/1 (d. 121388/2). 431. Ching-k'o Chang Hei-nii mu-chih (Epitaph of CHANG HEI-NU.) Cheng. Shansi, P'u-pan ch'eng. 531. Book: 19x 11. 245608. Photolithograph of re-cut stone of original epitaph. Note by CHENG HSIAO-HSU dated 1907 and by SHEN PAO-K'UN dated 1876. Chao Wan-h (1), 6/58b-59a, pi. 278/ 176a. 432. [Fan Nu-tzu tsao-hsiang chi\ (Inscription from votive dedicated by FAN NU-TZU; names of con- tributors.) Shensi, Fu-p'ing hsien. 532. 100 X 53 (a), 100 x 36 (b). 245162. Mao Feng-chih (1), 1/9-10 (t,c). 433. [Fan Ju-tzu tsao pai-yii hsiang chi] (Record of a Buddhist image dedicated by FAN JU-TZU.) Cheng. N.p. 532. 19x27. 245572. 434. [Lo-chou tz'u-shih Hsia Hou-jui tsao-hsiang chi] (Inscription from Buddhist votive dedicated by HSIA HOU-JUI, Governor of Lo-chou.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 532. Object, Buddha, in FMNH. 48x34. 121421/1 (d. 121421/2, 121421/3). TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 118 435. [Ling-chiang chiang-chiin Cheng Chi-shu tsao wu-liang-shou hsiang chi\ F£ :i ^1 ? r^xkm 1^ >L i ^ t. tc, (Votive inscription.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 533. 10x19. 245332. Chavannes (3), 590, est. 444, fig. 576; pi. DLXXVI, no. 1659. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 2/8b. HSI WEI 436. [Tung-p'ing chiang-chiin Su Fang-ch'eng tsao-hsiang chi] (Image and inscription from Buddhist votive dedicated by SU FANG-CH'ENG, General of Tung-p'ing.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. (540). 12 X 6. 245344. Chavannes (3), 511, est. 451, fig. 624; pi. DLXXVI, no. 1662. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 2/8b. 437. [Yang Szu-ho tsao fo-hsiang chi] (Inscription from Buddhist votive dedicated by YANG SZU-HO.) Reverse. Cheng. Hsi-an. 542. 19x13.195811. 438. \Ho Lo-sheng tsao-hsiang chi] (Inscription from votive dedicated by HO LO-SHENG.) Reverse. Li. Hsi-an. 545. Object, Buddha in FMNH 23x15. 121419/1 (d. 121419/2, 12141i^/3). 439. [Ta-t'ung shih-san nien tsao-hsiang] (Inscription re: Buddhist image.) Cheng. N.p. 547. Incomplete text. 52x4. 245169. 114 TUNG WEI 440. [Yao Tsu tsao kuan-shih-yin hsiang chi\ M *^ i* tl tf: * t i ^ <*, it tL (Inscription from votive dedicated by LI-SENG.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 9x15. 245371. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 2/ 12b. 447. [Ch'ing-hsin nil K'o-tun tsao a-mi-t'o hsiang chi] (Amitabha image from votive dedicated by K'O-TUN.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 14x8. 245374. Chavannes (3), 411, est. 242; pi. DLX, no. 1496. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 2/13b. 448. {Yang Szu-li tsao-hsiang chi] TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 117 (Inscription from votive dedicated by YANG SZU-LI.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 12x6. 245375. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 2/ 16b. 449. [Liu Ch'ang-chu wei sheng-jih tsao-hsiang chi] (Record of Buddha figure made by LIU CH'ANG-CHU to com- memorate his birthday.) CUff site. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 16 X 8. 245402. Chavannes (3), 429, est. 281; pi. DLXIII, no. 1530. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 2/13a. 450. [Ch'ing-hsin nil Kao tsao a-mi-t'o hsiang chi\ (Inscription from votive dedicated by Lady KAO.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 14 X 8. 245378. Chavannes (3), 410, est. 236; pi. DLX, no. 1490. 451. [Seng-chi teng tsao mi-lo hsiang chi] (Inscription from votive dedicated by SENG-CHI.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 535. 9 X 20. 245333. Chavannes (3), 509, est. 445, fig. 612; pi. DLXXVI, no. 1658. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 2/lOa. 452. [Pi-ch'iu-ni T'an-hui teng tsao-hsiang chi] (Inscription from votive dedicated by T'AN-HUI.) CHff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 536. 30x13. 245400. 118 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY Chavannes (3), 509, est. 446, fig. 618; pi. DLXXVI, no. 1659. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 2/lOb. 453. [Hsin-nii Sun Szu-hsiang tsao kuan-shih-yin hsiang chi] (Inscription from votive dedicated by SUN SZU-HSIANG.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 537. 12x21. 245335. Chavannes (3), 510, est. 447, fig. 573; pi. DLXXVI, no. 1660. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 2/lOb. 454. [Fo t'a pei-wen] (Buddhist stupa inscription.) Cheng. Shantung. 537. 47 X 27. 244692. 455. Tsui-ch'u t'a Liu mu-chih ming (Epitaph of LIU I.) Cheng. Shensi, Hsin-hsien. 540. Book: 26 x 13. 245605. Photolithograph from early impression of original stone. Two colophons. Chao Wan-li (1), 6/64b-66a, pi. 294/187a. 456. hu K'ung-tzu miao chih pei (Eulogy to LI CHUNG-HSUAN, Governor of Yen-chou com- memorating his restoration of Confucius Temple.) Chuan, cheng. Shantung, Ch'ii-fu, Confucius Temple. 542. 39 X 27 (head), 174 x 84 (text). 244643. Chao Hsien (1), 1/16-17 (c). Ou-yang Hsiu (1), 4/10 (c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 31/1-14 (t,c). 457. Li C hung- hs Han hsiu K'ung-tzu miao pei-yin t i-^ iS^f'f ^L + ji ^f PI TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 119 (Names of donors to LI CHUNG-HSUAN eulogy.) Cheng. Shan- tung, Ch'ii-fu, Confucius Temple. 542. Reverse of 456. 27 X 21 (head), 475 x 84 (text). 244645. Wang Ch'ang (1), 31/4-7. 458. [Wu-ting san nien tsao-hsiang] (Buddhist votive inscription.) Cheng. N.p. 545. 14x28.245160. 459. [Tung Wei Wu-ting wu nien k'o-wen] (Unidentifiable; only date.) Cheng. Honein. 547. 70x68.245183. 460. [Wu-ting ch'i nien tsao-hsiang] (Buddhist image and inscription from votive.) TAO-PAO. Li. Honan, Wu-an hsien. 549. 120x65.245191. PEI CH'I 461. [SungCniteng tsao-hsiang chi\ yi^ # i^ 1^ 40 (Buddhist images and inscription.) Cheng. N.p. Badly effaced stone making rubbing illegible. 59x22. 245167a-b. 462. [Ch'i tsao-hsiang] y^ -it. j^ (Buddhist image and inscription.) Cheng. N.p. Indecipherable. 38x30. 245173. 463. [Chang Tsu tsao-hsiang chi] (Buddhist images and list of donors from tablet made by CHANG TSU.) Cheng. Shansi, Wen-hsi hsien. 553. Three sheets: 60 x 52 (a), 58 x 39 (b), 34 x 17 (c). 245172a-c. Hu P'ing-chih (1), 2/3-4 (t,c). 464. [Lu Yen-ch'ang tsao-hsiang chi\ ^ i^ ^ -^ AS -^p (Buddhist image and attendants, inscription from tablet made by LU YEN-CH'ANG.) Cheng. N.p. 555. 45x48. 245171. 465. Fu-tzu chih pei 120 TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 121 (Memorial to CHENG TAO-CHAO.) CHENG SHU-TSU. Chuan. U. Shantung, Ch'ii-fu, Confucius Temple. 560. 31 X 40 (head), 123 x 92 (text). 244612/1 (d. 244612/2). Wang Ch'ang (1), 33/27-29 (t,c). 466. [Ho-ch'ing son nien tsao-hsiang chi] (Buddhist votive inscription.) Cheng. N.p. 564. Variant characters. 88 X 59. 245163. 467. [Chiang Tsuan tsao-hsiang chi] (Buddhist image and inscription from votive dedicated by CHIANG TSUAN.) Cheng. Honan, Yen-shih hsien. 565. Variant characters. 69x31. 245164. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 2/21b. Wang Ch'ang (1), 34/1. 468. Lung-tung wang kan hsiao sung (Eulogy to KUO CHU by HU CHANG-JEN, Prince of Lung-tung.) SHEN SZU-YUNG. Li: LIANG KUNG-CHIH. Shantung, Fei- ch'eng hsien. 570. 121 X 222. 244684. Juan Yiian (1), 10/9a-10b (t,c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 34/13-19 (t,c). 469. Feng Hui-pin teng tsao-hsiang ming :.| Bf ? ^ i^ it i^ (Inscription re: dedication of Buddhist figure by FENG HUI-PIN and others.) Cheng. Honan, Teng-feng hsien. 570. 64x58. 245170 Sun Hsing-yen (1), 2/22a. 470. [Pi-ch'iu Tao-lileh teng tsao-hsiang chi] 122 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Buddhist image and inscription from votive dedicated by TAO- LUEH et al.) Cheng. Honan, Yen-shih hsien. (571). 56x94. 245166. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 2/22b. Wang Ch'ang (1), 34/26-28. 471. [Ts'an tsao-t'a ming] (Record of building of a stiipa at Teng-tz'u Temple.) Cheng. Honan, Fan-shui hsien, Teng-tz'u szu. 574. 60x37. 245202. Wang Ch'ang (1), 35/10-11. 472. [Tao-hsing tsao shih-chia hsiang chi\ (Inscription from votive dedicated by TAO-HSING.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 575. 37x27. 245376. Chavannes (3), 461, est. 349-351, fig. 647-649; pi. DLXVIII, no. 1580. Wang Ch'ang (1), 35/12-22. 473. [Pi-ch'iu-ni Yilan-chao Yilan-kuang tsao mi-lo fo hsiang chi\ J:t jl ;§, (B ?33 U * ^ 6* $-* 1 1 1& (Maitreya image and inscription from votive dedicated by YUAN- CHAO and YUAN-KUANG, two nuns who were sisters.) Cheng. Hopeh, Ch'ing-yiin. 575. 25x92.245168. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 2/23. 474. [Sung Shih-hsing i-pai jen tsao-hsiang pei] (Recording of Buddhist statue made by 100 disciples headed by SUNG SHIH-HSING.) Cheng. Honan, Teng-feng hsien, Hui-shan szu. (576). TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 123 92x59. 245185. Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 22/31a-34b (t,c). PEI CHOU 475. [Hsia-p'i Huang Shih-kung shou Chang Liang su-shu chuan] (Inscription re: military strategy presented to CHANG LIANG by HUANG SHIH-KUNG, on the bridge over Ch'ang-li pool.) Brick (?) Hsing. Kiangsu, P'i-chou (P'i-hsien). 35 X 14 (front), 35 x 7 (side). 233594. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Giles (1), 33, 337. Tz 'u-hai, sub P'i-hsien and Chang Liang. 476. Wu-ch'eng erh nien Yang [chuan] ("Made for YANG, 2nd year of Wu-ch'eng.") Tomb brick. Li. Szechwan. 560. 19x6. 233613b. 477. Wu-ch'eng erh nien Yang [chuan] ("Made for/by YANG, 2nd year of Wu-ch 'eng.") Tomb brick. Cheng. N.p. 560. One sheet with three rubbings: 40 x 7 (dated edge), 38 x 20 (flat sur- face), 39 X 6 (decorated edge). 233617. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 478. [Huang-fu tsao-hsiang] (Inscription re: dedication of a Buddha figure.) Li. Hsi-an. 560. Ob- ject, Buddha and five figures, in FMNH. 79x 18. 212447/la-b (d. 121447/2a-b, 121447/3a-b). 124 TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 125 479. [Hou Ling-kuang tsao-hsiang chi] (Inscription from Buddhist votive dedicated by HOU LING- KUANG.) Li. Hsi-an. 560. Object, Buddha, in FMNH. 18x 11. 121433/1 (d. 121433/2, 121433/3). 480. [Ch'eng Tsun-chou tsao shih-chia-mou-ni hsiang chi\ (Inscription from Buddhist votive dedicated by CH'ENG TSUN- CHOU.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 563. Object, Sakyamuni, in FMNH. 9x15. 121472/1 (d. 121472/2, 121472/3). 481. [Hu-hsien ling Hsu\I\tsao-hsiang chi] (Two Taoist images and inscription from votive dedicated by HSUD, Magistrate of Hu District.) Cheng. Hsi-an 564. Object in FMNH. Two sheets: 30 x 16 (a), 19 x 13(b). 121452/la-b (d. 121452/2a-b). 482. [Han Tzu-wen tsao fu-t'u hsiang] (Buddhist images and inscription from stiipa erected by HAN TZU- WEN.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 564. Object in FMNH. 3-7x12-13. 121446/1 (d. 121446/2, 121446/3). 483. [Pao-ting wu nien tsao-hsiang] (Maitreya and inscription from votive dedicated by WANG SHIH- TA.) Cheng. N.p. 565. 7x10. 245186. 484. [Tan Chi-hui tsao-hsiang chi] 126 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Inscription from Buddhist votive dedicated by TAN CHI-HUI.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 565. 8x52. 121456. 485. [T'ien-ho san nien tsao-hsiang chi] (Buddhist figures and inscription.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 568. Mostly illegi- ble. Object in FMNH. 21 X 108. 121462/1 (d. 121462/2, 121462/3). 486. [Sun Tzu tsao-hsiang chi] (Inscription from reverse of Buddhist votive dedicated by SUN TZU.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 569. Object, Buddha in FMNH. 18x 12. 121423/1 (d. 121423/2, 121423/3). 487. T'a ming-wen chi tsao-hsiang (Illustrations and inscriptions from Buddhist stupa dedicated by LI FANG, I-MEN et al.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 570. Object, small four-storied pottery stupa with square base, in FMNH. Three sheets: each 25 x 6. 127895/la-c (d. 127895/2a-c). 488. [Tu Po-kuei teng tsao kuan-shih-yin hsiang chi\ (Votive to Kuan-yin dedicated by TU PO-KUEI et al.) Cheng. Hsi- an. 572. Includes list of contributors. 13x46. 245182. 489. [Fo ti-tzul 1 1 1 \tsao-hsiang chi\ %%^ i^ifi^L (Inscription from a Buddhist figure dedicated by a disciple.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 574. Object in FMNH. 9x50. 121525/1 (d. 121525/2, 121525/3). TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 127 490. [Chang Wan-ming tsao fo-hsiang chi] (Inscriptions from four sides of rectangular base of a Buddhist votive dedicated by CHANG WAN-MING.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 579. Ob- ject, Buddha, in FMNH. 3x30. 121531/1 (d. 121531/2, 121531/3). SUI 491. [Hsi-yii szu fo-ching shih-k'o] (Buddhist classics from eight cave engravings in Hsi-yii Temple. Begun under early Sui and completed in early Sung.) Cheng. Peking, Hsi-yii szu. Sui to Sung. 108 sheets: 84 x 58. 244129. Monumenta Serica. 1. 1934/35, 177. 492. [K'ai-huang tsao-hsiang] m ^ -ib- ^t -^f l^J 3: 1:2^ 1^ ^L (Inscription re: dedication of a Taoist figure.) Cheng. Hsi-an. K'ai- huang reign (581-600). Object in FMNH. 10x18. 121445/1 (d. 121445/2, 121445/3). 493. \Li Chien-yeh tsdo fo-hsiang] (Buddha image and inscription from votive dedicated by LI CHIEN-YEH.) Cheng: K'O-TU. Hsi-an. 581. Object in FMNH. 27x17 (image), 26x16 (inscription). 121449/la-b (d. 121449/2a-b, 121449/3a-b). lUus. 494. [Pei-hai K'ung-yeh ta chiang-chiin Chang wei mu kung- hsiang] (Inscription from Buddhist votive dedicated by K'UNG-YEH, the great General CHANG of Pei-hai.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 582. Object in FMNH. 2x36. 121557/1 (d. 121557/2, 121557/3). 128 TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 129 495. [Ch'ing-ch'iian szu seng P'u-chi tsao-hsiang chi] (Inscription from Buddhist figure dedicated by P'U-CHI, priest of Ch'ing-ch'iian Temple.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 583. Object, Buddha, in FMNH. 17x32. 121471/1 (d. 121471/2, 121471/3). 496. [K'ai-huang san nien tsao mi-lo hsiang chi\ (Buddhist inscription.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 583. Object, Maitreya, in FMNH. 7x16. 121465. 497. [Teng Tzu-liang tsao-hsiang chi\ W^^M.\tt (Buddhist votive inscription.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 584. Object, Buddha, in FMNH. 14x 19. 121475/1 (d. 121475/2, 121475/3). 498. \Su Tsun tsao-hsiang chi] (Inscription from votive dedicated by SU TSUN.) Cheng. Shantung. 587. 5x25. 245159. Hu P'ing-chih (1), 3/9 (t). 499. [Yen Shih-\I\tsao shih-chia hsiang chi] (6akyamuni image and inscription from votive dedicated by YEN SHIH-D.) Cheng. N.p. 587. 56 X 39 (image), 36 x 30 (inscription). 245161. 500. [Yang Ming-yun tsao-hsiang chi] 130 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Buddhist votive inscription dedicated by YANG MING-YUN.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 588. Object, standing Bodhisattva, in FMNH. 7x16. 121467/1 (d. 121467/2). 501. [Yang A-tsu tsao-hsiang chi] (Buddha and attendants, inscription from votive dedicated by YANG A-TSU.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 588. May have been taken from ob- ject 502, front and sides. Scroll: 48 x 26 (obverse). 47 x 8 (sides). 121454. 502. [Yang A-tsu tsao-hsiang chi] (Buddhist image and inscription from votive dedicated by YANG A-TSU.) Cheng. 588. Possibly reverse of 501. Object in FMNH. 45x42. 121453/1 (d. 121453/2, 121453/3). 503. [Yin Hung-mu teng tsao shih-chia hsiang chi] (iSakyamuni image from votive dedicated by YIN HUNG-MU and others.) Li. Shantung, Li-ch'eng. 588. 43 X 43. 244693. 504. [Tsao Lao-chiin hsiang chi] (Taoist votive inscription.) Possibly from bronze Lao-tzu image. Cheng. Hsi-an. 588. 6x31. 195810. 505. [K'ai-huang chiu nien fo ti-tzu\IUI\tsao-hsiang chi] mt^^m^^ii A\ui (Buddhist inscription, possibly votive.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 589. Badly damaged. Object in FMNH. 4x30. 121457/1 (d. 121457/2, 121457/3). TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 131 506. Ta-chi ching (Sutra.) Cheng. Honan, Chang-te. 589. Incomplete. 188x166. 244786. 507. [Shih-chia-mou-ni hsiang chi\ (Buddhist votive inscription.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 590. Fragment. Ob- ject, Buddha, in FMNH. 5 X 50 from four sides of base. 121819/1 (d. 121819/2). 508. [K'ai-huang shih nien tsao-hsiang chi] (Buddha image and inscription from votive.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 590. Ob- ject, Buddha, in FMNH. 23x 14 (inscription), 32x 15 (image). 121441/1 (d. 121441/2). 509. [K'ai-huang shih-i nien tsao-hsiang chi] (Inscriptions from three sides of votive.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 591. Object, standing Buddha, in FMNH. Each side: vertical 6 x 12, 14, 12. 121438/1 (d. 121438/2, 121438/3). 510. [Hu Tzu-ch'e tsao-hsiang chi] (Inscription from Taoist votive dedicated by HU TZU-CH'E.) Cheng. Peking. 594. Object, Taoist figure, in FMNH. 16x61. 121458. 511. Fan-chou Hung-chiao szu fen an she-li t'a ming (Dedication of a sarira-stupa for Buddha relics in Hung-chiao Tem- ple at Fan-chou, built by imperial order.) Cheng: OU-YANG HSUN. Kwangsi, Fan-chou (south of I-shan hsien). 601. 132 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 41 X 36. 245314. lUus. 512. [Ch'iu Wen-an tsao pai-yii hsiang chi] (Inscription from votive of three White Jade Buddhas dedicated by CH'IU WEN-AN.) Li. N.p. 601. 18x10. 245342. 513. [Jen-shou yiian nien tsao t'ien-tsun hsiang chi\ (Taoist votive inscription re: dedication of T'ien-tsun figure.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 601. Object, T'ien-tsun, in FMNH. 67x43. 121544/1 (d. 121544/2, 121544/3). 514. Ta Sui K'ai-fu i-t'ung san-szu Lung-shan kung mu-chih (Epitaph of Duke of Lung-shan, DCHIH.) Cheng. Szechwan, K'uei- chou fu, K'ai hsien. 601. Colophons by LO SHENG-P'EI and CHANG SHANG-YU dated 1860. Research notation by WU KENG-MEI, 1860. Winding dragon motif around top of headstone. 87 X 49. 244892. lUus. 515. [K'ang Seng-hsien tsao-hsiang chi] (Buddhist images, inscription from votive dedicated by K'ANG SENG-HSIEN.) Cheng. Shansi, Lin-fen hsien. 603. Four sheets: 55 x 23, 52 x 8. 245165a-d. Hu P'ing-chih (1), 3/18-20 (t,c). 516. [Li Shen-chung tsao-hsiang chi] (Inscription from Buddhist votive dedicated by LI SHEN-CHUNG.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 608. Object, Buddha, in FMNH. 10x17. 121461/1 (d. 121461/2). TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 133 517. [LiangCIDhsiung-ti tsao ju-lai hsiang chi\ (Inscription from Buddhist votive dedicated by LIANG nH.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 609. Object, Tathagata, in FMNH. From four sides of pedestal: 9 x 63. 121425. 518. [Chou Wen-ming tsao-hsiang chi\ (Inscription re: dedication of a Buddha image.) Cheng. Peking. 610. Object, Buddha and attendants, in FMNH. 12x21 (obverse), 15x10 (reverse and sides). 121448/la-b (d. 121448/2a-b, 121448/3a-b). 519. [Fo-hsiang i-k'an] (Shrine scene with Buddha and 10 deities.) Cheng. N.p. 610. 55 X 76. 233559 (d. 233785). D. C. GRAHAM, coll. lUus. 520. Hsiu K'ung-tzu miao chih pei (Restoration of Confucius Temple.) CHUNG HSIAO-CHUN. Li. Shantung, Ch'ii-fu, Confucius Temple. 611. Headstone in relievo, gridded stone. 31 X 22 (head), 167 x 76 (text). 244656. Chao Hsien (1), 16b-17a (c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 40/19-24 (t,c). 521. [Ta-yeh chiu nien pei-chi] (Buddhist inscription, with only the date legible; possibly a votive.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 613. Object in FMNH. 8x12. 121455/1 (d. 121455/2, 121455/3). 522. Sui Sung Yung-kuei mu-chih 134 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Epitaph of SUNG YUNG-KUEI, a Sui official.) Cheng. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 616. Gridded stone. Chih-kai (cover stone) in chuan. 28 X 27 (chih-kai), 56 x 56 (epitaph). 245216. Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 28/13a-14b (c). T'ANG 523. [Hsing-kuan ch'ien] (Figure of Hsing-kuan and the 12 symbolic animals of the zodiac.) Bronze coin, obverse and reverse. Cheng. Hsi-an. (T'ang), Object in FMNH. 7x7 (a), 6x7 (b). 117002/la-b. Feng Yiin-p'eng (1), Chin-so, vol. 4. 524. [Shen fo ch'ien] i^t « M (Charm inscription bearing the words Hsiang-hua kung-yang, an of- fering of fragrant flowers; reverse shows two divine figures.) Bronze coin charm. Cheng. Hsi-an. (T'ang). Object in FMNH. 6x6 (a), 6x6 (b). 120013/1. Feng Yiin-p'eng (1), Chin-so, vol. 4. 525. [Ya-sheng ch'ien hua-wen] (Five full figures of birds on rim of decorated coin charm.) Bronze. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 6x6. 117008. 526. [T'ung-ching hua-wen] m ii Tt a (Animals in relief.) Bronze mirror. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 15x14. 117227/1. 186 186 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY ^^ 527. [T'ung-ching ming-wen] (Relief inscription grouped around a central square.) Bronze mirror. Chuan. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 15x15. 117231/1. Feng Yiin-p'eng (1), Chin-so, vol. 6, no. 103. 528. {T'ang erh-shih-pa hsiu t'ung-ching hua-wen] (Four quarters, 12 cyclical years, 8 trigrams, 28 constellations of lunar mansions; inscription in outer zone.) Bronze mirror. Chuan. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 32x32. 117239. Feng Yiin-p'eng (1), Chin-so, vol. 6, no. 116. 529. [T'ung-ching ming-wen] (Inscription bearing the characters: ;^7(i j!fi A, .) Bronze mirror. Chuan. Hsi-an. 8x8. 117247/1. 530. [Yin-wen] (Large seal bearing the characters: ^d i^;fe 'i I gp M.i:k-^f indicating of- ficial seal of an imperial military commissioner, CHIEN-NAN.) Bronze. Chuan. Hsi-an. (T'ang). Object in FMNH. 4x4. 117059/1. 531. [Shih-ch'uang] (People, mythical beasts, inscriptions.) Rectangular pillar erected by several donors: WANG HU-TZU, YANG T'lEN-CH'UAN, PI LU-LANG, WANG NAN, YANG LU, whose names appear on the various faces. Cheng. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 137 Each face about 24x 20. 121479/1 (d. 121479/2, 121479/3). 532. [Shih-chia hsiang] II Up & t, -t .ta # f f ^4 44 ft-f^ X (Erection of Buddhist stOpa at Ch'ien-fu szu following a vision of CH'U CHIN, and dream of Emperor HSUAN-TSUNG.) TS'EN HSUN. Cheng. YEN CHEN-CH'ING. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 752. Album, 46 faces: 30 x 72. 119597a (d. 244829/1, 244829/2, 244829/3). Illus. Nishikawa (1), 80-81. 676b. T'ang kuo shih Ch'ien-fu szu To-pao t'a-yiian ku fa-hua Ch'u Chin ch'an-shih pei M 11 i^ + *i 4 I ^f i§ Pt ife i4 * 'g ^ ff ^^li (Eulogy to a great monk, CH'U CHIN of Ch'ien-fu Temple, Hsi-an, a scholar of the Ch'an sect of Buddhism. Canonized as TA-YUAN CH'AN-SHIH in 797.) FEI-HSI. Cheng: WU T'UNG-WEI. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 805. Reverse of 676a. Album of 46 faces: 70 x 91. 244829/lb (d. 119597/b). Wang Ch'ang (1), 104/43-49 (t,c). Wang Chih-i (1), p. 45 (c). 677. [Chang Yiian-chung fu-jen Ling-hu shih mu chih] (Epitaph of Lady CHANG YUAN-CHUNG, nee LING-HU.) Hsing. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 754. 54x54. 245218. Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 58/20a-22a (t,c). 168 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 678. [Chih-te erh nien tsao Lao-chiin hsiang chi] (Votive inscription re: erection of Lao-tzu image.) Cheng. Hsi-an. Reign mark of Chih-te (757) is uncertain. Object in FMNH. 8x41. 121576/1 (d. 121576/2). 679. [Yeh Chin-t'ien-wang tz'u t'i-chi] (Visit to CHIN-T'IEN-WANG Shrine.) YEN CHEN-CH'ING. Cheng: YEN CHEN-CH'ING. Shensi, Hua-yin hsien. 758. 174x28. 245110. lUus. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 4/la. Wang Ch'ang (1), 79/2-5 (t,c). 680. Ch'i yii shu-t'i fang-sheng ch'ih pei o-piao (Buddhist request to the Emperor to place his calligraphy on a head tablet for "liberating Hving creatures in a pond".) YEN CHEN- CH'ING. Cheng: YEN CHEN-CH'ING. Chekiang, Hu-chou. 760. Possibly a copy from original stone. 32 X 94. 245059. Ou-yang Fei (1), 7/6a. Yeh I-pao (1), 7/4a. 681. [To-ho ch'eng pei] (Inscription re: the wall of Taga [built in 724].) Cheng. Tokyo. 762. Scroll: 30 x 79 (head), 122 x 79 (text). 164020. lUus. Papinot (1), 615. 682. [Ta T'ang ta chiang-chiln Wang fu-jen Chao shih mu-chih ming] :^ jf ^il4 ? i [?] ^ ;v.^ ei a it- (Epitaph of Lady WANG, nee CHAO, wife of a great T'ang general.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 764. Object in FMNH. 35x35. 121632/1 (d. 121632/2). TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 169 683. [Li shih san-fen chi\ (Epitaphs of three brothers of the LI family.) LI CHI-CH'ING. Chuan: LI YANG-PING. LI KUANG, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Tem- ple. 767. Obverse and reverse. Border design on c and d. Four sheets: 180x65 (a), 150x62 (b), 149x23 (c), 143x22 (d). 245154a-d. Nishikawa (1), 83-84. Wang Ch'ang (1), 94/14-21 (t,c). 684. \Yen Lu-kung mo-chi\ ^s -^^ ^^ s~ -^i (Personal letters.) Cheng, ts'ao: YEN CHEN-CH'ING. N.p. 768. Possibly a re-cut. 92x32. 245061. Fa-t'ieh. 685. Sung t'a Yen Lu-kung ta Ma-ku hsien t'an-chi (Inscription recording the altar of the immortal Ma-ku at Ma-ku shan, Nan-ch'eng District, Kiangsi.) Cheng: YEN CHEN-CH'ING. Kiangsi, Nan-ch'eng hsien. 771. Book: 30 X 18. 245058. Fa-t'ieh. Photolithographic edition from Sung rubbing of original stone. Notes by CHANG T'ING-CHI (1768-1848). Shoseki meihin sokan,^ vol. 40 (r,t). 686. [Sung Ching pei] (Epitaph of SUNG CHING erected by SUNG YEN, his grandson.) Cheng. YEN CHEN-CH'ING. Hopei, Sha-ho hsien. 772. Completes information re: official functions of SUNG CHING and corrects dates erroneously recorded in historic annals. Three sheets: 271 x 140 (I), 271 x 38 (II), 268 x 141 (III). 245114. Ch'ien Ta-hsin (1), 7/15-16 (c). Sun Cheng-tse (1), 6/14 (c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 97/1-25 (t,c). 687. Huang Shih-kung tz'u chi 170 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Memorial at Shrine of HUANG SHIH-KUNG.) LI CHO. Chuan, Li: P'EI P'ING. Shantung, Tung-a hsien, Ku-ch'eng shan. 773. 30 X 28 (head), 130 x 85 (text). 244687. Wang Ch'ang (1), 99/1-6. 688. [Huang Shih-kung chi pei-yin] (Complimentary note re: HUANG SHIH-KUNG.) Chuan. Li: P'EI P'ING. Shantung, Tung-a hsien, Ku-ch'eng shan. 773. Reverse of 687. 27 X 20 (head), 79 x 72 (text). 244688. Wang Ch'ang (1), 99/1-6. 689. Wen-hsiian-wang miao hsin-men chi :fe "t i Ji i^T PI sL (Reconstruction of new gate at Wen-hsiian-wang miao.) P'EI HSIAO-CHIH. Chuan, Li: P'EI P'ING. Shantung, Ch'u-fu, Con- fucius Temple. 774. 25 X 14 (head), 118 x 70 (text). 244648. Juan Yuan (1), 13/4a-6a. Wang Ch'ang (1), 99/9-12 (t,c). 690. [Sung Ching pei-ts'e chi] (Additional note referring to SUNG CHING.) YEN CHEN- CH'ING. Cheng: YEN CHEN-CH'ING. Hopei, Sha-ho hsien. 778. From side of 686. 262x38. 245115. Ch'ien Ta-hsin (1), 7/16 (c). Sun Cheng-tse (1), 6/5 (c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 97/8-25 (t,c). 691. Yen shih chia-miao chih pei (Memorial from YEN family shrine.) YEN CHEN-CH'ING. Cheng. Hsi-an. Confucius Temple. 780. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 171 Two albums; 94 faces: 30x19. 119598a-b (d. 244841/la-d, 24484 l/2a-d). Fa-t'ieh. Illus. Nishikawa (1), 89-93. Wang Ch'ang (1), 101/23-45 (t.c). Whitfield (1), 33. 692. T'ang ku Wen-chou Yung-chia hsien ling Ch'en-chiin Tuan fu- chiin mu ping hsii Jf t1 il Wi 4v ^ #,^ ^ ft^^lJH'^ 1 # J? (Epitaph of Tuan, Magistrate of Yung-chia District of Wen-chou.) Hsing. Hsi-an. Ca. 780-783. Spiral design along edges. Object in FMNH. 33x33. 121638/1 (d. 121638/2, 121639). 693. T'ang Ta-hsing shan szu ku ta-te ta-pien cheng Kuang-chih san-tsang ho-shang pei-ming ping hsii M ±^^ ^^"iX t)t- X ?4f i ji ^ - .^4^ ,^ Vti^ ^ n (Epitaph of PU-K'UNG, T'ang Buddhist priest of Ta-hsing shan Monastery.) YEN YING. Cheng: HSU HAO. Hsi-an, Ta-hsing shan szu. 781. 195x94. 245156. Nishikawa (1), 95-96. Wang Ch'ang (1), 102/14-20 (t,c). 694. Ta Ch'in Ching-chiao liu-hsing Chung-hua pei (Nestorian monument re: history of Nestorian Christians in China.) CHING CHING, priest of Ta-Ch'in Monastery. Ch. and Syriac. Cheng: LU HSIU-YEN. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 781. Scroll: 485 x 63. 116469 (d. 224792/1, 244792/2, 244792/3, 244792/4). Nishikawa (1), 94. Saeki (1), 53-112 (r.t.c). Whitfield (1), 34. 695. T'ang kuo shih Ch 'ien-fu szu to-pao t'a-yiian ku fa-hua Ch 'u Chin ch 'an-shih pei (Eulogy to CH 'U CHIN of Ch 'ien-fu Temple, a scholar of the Ch 'an sect, canonized as TA-YUAN CH 'AN-SHIH.) FEI-HSI, a Buddhist monk. Cheng: WU T'UNG-WEI. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 805. 172 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 70x91. 244829/lb. Wang Ch'ang (1), 104/43-49 (t,c). Wang Chih-i (1), 45 (c). 696. [Ni-hsiang yin-wen] (Buddhist votive inscription.) From back of stamped clay miniature bodhisattva in style of bronze figure found in ancient pagodas. Cheng. Hsi-an. 815. Object in FMNH. 5x2. 121942/1 (d. 121942/3). 697. Ta T'ang ku Hsuan-chou szu-kung ts'an-chun Wei fu-chiin mu-chih ming ping hsii (Epitaph of WEI MO, a military commissary.) WEI K'UANG- TSAN, son of deceased. Hsing: WEI K'UANG-TSAN. Hsi-an, Con- fucius Temple. 815. 48 X 48. 245220. Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 69/lla-18a (t,c). 698. T'ang ku ch'ao-san ta-fu mi-shu-sheng chu-tso-lang chih shih Ching-chao Wei kung hsiian-t'ang chih (Epitaph of WEI TUAN of Ching-chao.) WEI SHU, son of deceased. Cheng: WEI SHU. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 820. The term Hsiian- t'ang meaning "Sombre Hall," was here used for the first time. 46 X 46. 245225. Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 70/17b-23b (t,c). Wang Yen (1), 2/34-37. 699. Pin kuo kung kung-te ming (Eulogy to LIANG SHOU-CH'IEN.) YANG CH'ENG-HO. Cheng: YANG CH'ENG-HO. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 823. Scroll: 246 x 167. 116468 (d. 244840). Wang Ch'ang (1), 107/27-39. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 173 700. [Chang Tao-chiin tsao-hsiang chi] (Inscription re: erection of T'ien-tsun image by CHANG TAO- CHtJN.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 832. Object in FMNH. 19x13. 121560/1 (d. 121560/2, 121560/3, 121560/4, 121560/5). 701. [Chin shih-ching chuang ts'an-tzu\ (Report to the Emperor re: the Chinese classics cut on stone.) CHENG T'AN. Cheng. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. (837). 88 X 54. 245462. Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 73/8a-9b (t,c). 702. [K'ai-ch'eng erh nien shih-k'o shih-erh ching Cheng T'an teng jen ming-lu ts'an-shih] (Names of officials, CHENG T 'AN et al., who pcu-ticipated in the work of the 12 classics cut in stone in 837 A.D.) Cheng, Hsi-an, Con- fucius Temple. 837. Fragments. Probably reverse of 701. 93 X 47. 245468. Nishikawa (1), 105-106. Wang Ch'ang (1). 109/14 (t,c). 703. Feng Su [shen-tao] pei (Epitaph of FENG SU.) WANG CH'I. Cheng: LIU KUNG- CH'UAN. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 837. Badly damaged stone. 213x56. 245143. Sun Cheng-tse (1), 7/2 (c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 113/1-4 (t,c). 704. Ta T'ang San-tsang ta-pien-chiieh fa-shih t'a ming (Stupa epitaph of HSUAH-TSANG.) LIU K'O. Hsing: CHIEN- CH'U. SUNG HUNG-TU, engr. Hsi-an. 839. 174 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 80x158. 245320. Wang Ch'ang (1), 113/26-36 (t,c). 705. Hsuan-pi t'a pei '^ (Epitaph of TA-TA FA-SHIH, a Buddhist teacher; eulogy in four- character rhyme.) P'EI HSIU. Cheng: LIU KUNG-CH'UAN. SHAO CHIEN-HO, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 842. Buddhist motif on border. Scroll: 242 X 175. 116463/a. Obverse of 710. Illus. Nishikawa (1), 107-108. Wang Ch'ang (1), 113/53-58. 706. [Ta-ta fa-shih hsiian-pi t'a pei ming] (Epitaph of TA-TA FA-SHIH, a Buddhist teacher and priest.) P'EI HSIU. Cheng: LIU KUNG-CH'UAN. SHAO CHIEN-HO and SHAO CHIEN-CH'U, engrs. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple, Pei-lin. 842. 233 X 116. 245618. From WANG CHING-LIEN collection. Fuchs (1), no. 138. Wang Ch'ang (1), 113/63-58. 707. T'ang ku Hsiian kung ts'an-chiin Chii-lu Wei chiin fu-jen Chao shih mu-chih ming ping hsii (Epitaph of Lady WEI, nee CHAO, wife of WEI MO.) WANG CH'OU. Hsing. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 845. 52x52.245221. Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 74/7b-13a (t,c). 708. T'ang yin-ch'ing kuang-lu ta-fu Ti kung ku fu-jen Lang-yeh Wang shih mu-chih ming jt ii* ^# ^ it S i: fe ^ ^v itfn i fc * tiix (Epitaph of Mrs. TI, n6e WANG, wife of a T 'ang official.) KU FAN. Cheng: MA K'UO. Shantung, Hsia-ch'iu hsien. 846. Six robed animal figures on sides. 72 X 104 (including side panels). 233821. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 175 Wang Ch'ang (1), 83/7-24. 709. Fo-ting-tsun-sheng t'o-lo-ni ching ch'uang (Dharani sutra translated from Sanskrit by FO-T '0-PO-LI, a monk.) Round or hexagonal pillar dedicated by Lady LI WEN- TUAN at Ch 'ang-an. Cheng. Hsi-an. 848. Eight sheets: 160 x 15. 245427. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 4/24b. 710. [Hsiian-pi t'a pei yin] (Land deed for construction of a prayer hall as a memorial to a Bud- dhist, TA-TA FA-SHIH.) Cheng. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 851. Names of buyer and officials. 53 X 102. 245146b. Reverse of 705. Chao Hsien (1), 3/22b (c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 114/1-3 (t,c). 711. Ku An-nan chiin fu-jen tseng ts'ai-jen Ch'iu shih mu-chih ming ping hsil (Epitaph of Lady, nee CH'IU of An-nan chiin, given the title of ts'ai- jen [Imperial concubine].) Hsing: CHU CH'I. CH'IANG TSUNG, engr. Ch'ang-an hsien. 851 59x61. 195812. 712. Cheng-yen su 7F "^ ,T^ (Statement re: presentation of real estate to a Buddhist temple.) Cheng. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 852. Part of reverse of 705. 38x121. 245262. Wang Ch'ang (1), 114/3-5 (t,c). Wang Chih-i (1), 49 (c). 713. Entry deleted. Duplicate of 692. 714. Ta T'ang ku Wang fu-jen mu-chih ming 176 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Chih-kai of Lady CHIAO, nee WANG.) Chuan. Hsi-an. 855. Finely I traced cosmic animals on sides. Object in FMNH. See 715 for epitaph. Scroll: 44 x 44. 121649 (d. 121648/1, 121648/2). lUus. 715. T'ang ku nei-p'u-ling Chiao fu-chiln fu-jen Lang-yeh chiin Wang shih mu-chih ]% fe 1^ ft ^ *- jh^ ^K lifnftf i K. S i*. (Epitaph of Lady CHIAO, nee WANG, native of Lang-yeh chiin, wife of the Hon. CHIAO.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 855. Twelve animals in of- ficial garb on the four sides representing "12 branches" of the sex- agenary cycle. Object in FMNH. See 714 for Chih-kai. ScroU: 43 x 44. 121645 (d. 121645/2, 121645/3). lUus. 716. Yung-shou hsiang ching-ch'uang (SOtra with eight different Buddha images. Erected by CH'EN HUNG at Chiang-ts'un Village, Yung-shou-hsiang.) Octagonal pillar. Cheng. Shensi, Yung-shou-hsiang. 856. Object 121627 in FMNH. Scroll of eight faces: 118 x 83. 121626. Mao Feng-chih (2); Wu Shu-shan (1), 18/19. 717. [P'an Huai-ch'ien tsao tsun-sheng ching ch'uang] y^ \ ^<. .bW^ i^^ -^ nh 'VX, I X. (Buddhist text. Offering by P'AN HUAI-CH'IEN.) Cheng. N.p. 858. 56 X 57. 233769. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 718. [Fo-chiao ching-wen ts'an-shih] (Buddhist inscription.) Cheng. Szechwan, Ch'iung-lai. 859. Frag- ment from ruins of T'ang temple near Ch'iung-lai. 20 X 22. 233788. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 719. T'ang ku Lung-hsi Li Jang-niang mu-chi i TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 177 (Epitaph and cover stone of LI JANG-NIANG.) LI CH'ENG-I, father of LI JANG-NIANG. Cheng: MA YUN. Hsi-an. 861. Twelve cyclical animals on border. Objects in FMNH. Two sheets: 39x39 {chih-kai), 37x37 (epitaph). 121561/a-b (d. 121561/2, 121561/3). lUus. 720. T'ang ku Chi-hsien-chih yiian Jung wang fu ch'ang-shih Ch'eng kung mu-chih ming ping hsii M ^t^ *: % fi- Pt^t ^* i;^ -fe * *ii: S Ui^ # n (Epitaph of CH'ENG HSIU-CHI.) WEN HSIEN. Cheng: CH'ENG CHIN-SZU, son of deceased. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 863. 54x55.245219. Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 76/lb-7a (t,c). Wang Yeng (1), 2/53-55 (t,c). 721. Hsin-hsiu Ch'u-fu hsien wen-hsuan-wang miao chi (Restoration of Confucius Temple at Ch'ti-fu.) CHIA FANG. Cheng. Shantung, Ch'ii-fu, Confucius Temple. 870. 10 X 48 (head), 123 x 73 (text). 244654. Wang Ch'ang (1), 117/20-24. WU CHOU 722. [Wu-chou tsao-hsiang chi] (Inscription re: Buddhist image.) Cheng. Hsi-an, Hua-t'a szu. Ca. 690-704. 17x82. 245177. 723. [Huo san niang tsao-hsiang chi] (Inscription from votive dedicated by the third daughter of the HUO family.) Cliff site. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 7th month, 15th day. 32 X 10. 245398. Chavannes (3), 406, est. 214, fig. 700; pi. LIX, no. 1468. 724. [Ta-yiln szu mi-lo chung ko pei\ (Dedication of Maitreya hall at Ta-yiin Temple.) TU CH'ENG. Hsing: CHING SHIH-SHAN. LI T'AN-TU, engr. Shansi, I-shih hsien. 692. Obverse and reverse. Four sheets: 125 x 80 (a), 68 x 4 (b), 36 x 3 (c), 330 x 73 (d). 245189a-d (d. 245189b/2, c/2, d/2). Hu P'ing-chih (1), 5/6-10. 725. Ta Chou ku Chen-chou Jung-te hsien ch 'eng Liang chiin mu ming ping hsU (Epitaph of LIANG SHIH-LIANG, Assistant Magistrate of Jung- 178 TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 179 te District under Wu-chou regime.) Cheng. Hsi-an, Confucius Tem- ple. 697. 55 X 70. 245222. Wang Ch'ang (1), 62/8-13 (t,c). 726. [Ta Chou Ch'ang-an san nien tsao-hsiang chi] (Buddhist votive inscription.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 703. Object in FMNH, Two sheets: 7x6 (a), 7 x 18 (b). 121579/la-b (d. 121579/2a-b). 727. {Wei Chiin tsao-hsiang ming] (Inscription re: Buddhist image made by WEI CHUN.) Cheng. Hsi- an, Hua-t'a szu. 703. Includes characters invented by Empress WU. 15x60. 245179. Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 49/7a-b (t,c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 65/18 (t,c). 728. [Yao Yiian-ching tsao-hsiang ming] (Inscription re: dedication of Buddhist image by YAO YUAN- CHING in the Hall of Kuang-chai szu.) Pillar. Cheng. Hsi-an, Hua- t a szu. 704. 18x64. 245178. Wang Ch'ang (1), 65/23-24 (t,c). HOU LIANG 729. [Li Tsung tsao kuan-shih-yin hsiang chi\ (Inscription from votive dedicated by LI TSUNG.) Cliff site. Cheng. Lo-yang, Lung-men. 915. 9x13. 245368. Chavannes (3), 428, est. 274, fig. 671; pi. DLXIII, no. 1523. 180 HOUT'ANG 730. [Ku Ch'ien shih ti hsin ch'i ming-wen] (Deed to grave plot proving ownership by a deceased member of the CH'IEN family in attempt to ward off surrounding spirits.) Cheng. Szechwan, Hsi-p'u hsien. 929. 37 X 30. 233786. D. C. GRAHAM, coU. lUus. 181 HOU CHIN 731. / wen-hsiian-wang miao chi (Record of removal of Confucius Temple.) FENG TAO. Hsing: YANG SZU-CHIN. Shensi, Ta-li hsien. 946. 65x102.244758. Wang Ch'ang (1), 120/35-38. 182 LIAO 732. Yang-t'ai shan Ch'ing-shui yuan ch'uang-tsao tsang-ching chi (Establishment of a fund for the special purpose of re-printing a col- lection of the Tripitaka.) CHIH-YEN. Chuan, cheng: LI K'O- CHUNG. TS'AO PIEN, engr. Western HiUs, Ta-chueh szu. 1068. 35 X 68 (head), 100 x 38 (text). 244137. HUdebrand (1), 5. Wang Ch'ang (1), 153/10-12. 733. Yang-t'ai shan Ch'ing-shui yiian tsang-ching chi (Names of contributors to the re-printing of a collection of the Tripitaka.) Cheng. Western Hills, Ta-chiieh szu. (1068). Presumably reverse of 732. Dragon motif on headstone border. 50 X 68 (head), 99 x 68 (text). 244138. 734. [K'o-tzu chuan] (Dated brick.) Tomb brick. Li. Szechwan. (1083). 36x4 (edge), 35x26 (flat surface), 29x6 (end). 233602. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 735. Ma-an shan ku ch'ung-lu ta-fu shou-szu-k'ung ch'uan p'u-sa Chieh-t'an chu ta-shih i-hsing pei-ming (Epitaph of a great priest, FA-CHUN, of Chieh-t'an Temple.) 183 184 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY WANG TING. Ching: WANG TING. WANG WEI-YUEH, engr. West of Peking, Ma-an shan, Chieh-t'an szu. 1091. 235x110. 244212. SUNG 736. P'ing Huai-hsi pei (Record of a military campaign against WU YUAN-CHI.) HAN YU. Cheng. Honan, Ju-ning fu. Possibly a re-written stone originally dated 810; incomplete text. Two sheets: 247 x 90. 245109/la-b (d. 245109/2a-b). Li Kuang-ying (1), 12/12-14 (c). Yii I-cheng (1). 737. {Yen Lu-kung yii Kuo p'u-yeh shu] (Message sent by YEN CHEN-CH'ING to KUO YING-I.) YEN CHEN-CH'ING. Ts'ao: YEN CHEN-CH'ING. Hsi-an. Confucius Temple. Re-cut, from original tablet dated 764. Three sheets: 69 x 102. 245062 (d. 245147. Also 245130 for border design). Fa-t'ieh. 738. [Yen Lu kung yii Kuo p'u-yeh shu pei hua-wen] (Border design from 737.) Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 19x142. 245130. 739. Sung t'ung-chih lang t'ung-p'an Ming-chou Yang kung mu- "^""^ ^ A ^ feP i^ ^J i% t'i %% U S i% (Epiteph of YANG YUNG.) Chuan and cheng. Shantung, Hsii- ch 'eng hsien (currently Tung-p 'ing hsien). Mostly indecipherable. 186 186 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 55 X 61 (head), 89 x 85 (text). 244712a-b. 740. [Yin-wen] (Four character seal: i^. "^ ^ ^P , Kuang-an chiin yin, seal of a military general of Kuang-an.) Bronze. Chuan, Hsi-an. 6x6.117060. 741. [Yin-wen] (Eight character seal of an imperial military commissioner of Chen- hai, Chekiang.) Bronze, Chuan. Hsi-an (Sung). Object in FMNH. 4x4. 117065. 742. [T'ung-lei ming-wen] (Inscriptionfrominsideneckof very long vase: -^ i^ ^ ^4 -^ .) Bronze lei type. Ku-wen. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 7x6. 117489/1. 743. [T'ung-tsun ming-wen] (Inscription from large globular vase.) Bronze. Ku-wen. Hsi-an. Ob- ject in FMNH. 4x5. 117508/1. 744. [Ku t'ung-ch'i] (Part of one face of a ceremonial vessel showing two round handles springing from elephant heads.) Bronze. Hsi-an. Li. Rubbing of in- scription is listed in Appendix. Object in FMNH. 8x8. 117527. 745. [Lien-hua hsi] •^ -*^ ^u- TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 187 (Fish and floral relief from bottom of tripod in shape of lotus.) Bronze. Hsi-an. Sung/Ming. 20x20. 117576. 746. Tao-te\pei] (Two character tao-te.) Cheng: P'ING SHAN. Shensi, Chou-chih hsien. (Sung). 151x73.245106. 747. Ti-i shan ^ - uL (Three large characters meaning "Number One Mountain," com- memorating a visit to Chung-nan Mountain.) Hsing: MI FEI. Shen- si, Chou-chih hsien. 202x91. 245099. lUus. Wang Ch'ang (1), 138/28 (t.c). Wu Shu-shan (1), 22/12. 748. [Ho Ch'ii-ang lai yu-man t'i\ (Poem commemorating a visit to Ling-yin Temple.) HO CH'U-ANG. Hsing: HO CH'U-ANG. Chekiang, Hangchow, Ling-yin szu. (Sung). Chia-hsii cycle year. 27 X 42. 244924. 749. K'ung-sheng shou-chih kuei tsan (Praise to a kuei tree planted by Confucius.) MI FEI. Hsing: MI FEI. Shantung, Ch'ii-fu, Confucius Temple. 131x61.244649. Fa Wei-t'ang (1), Yen-chou fu 7. 750. [Su Shih shou-hsing t'u] (Picture and character of God of Longevity.) SU SHIH, art. Cheng: 188 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY SU SHIH. N.p. (Sung). 66x33. 245316. 751. Chung Lii erh hsien hua-hsiang pei (Portraits of CHUNG LI-CH'UAN and LU TUNG-PIN, two Taoist immortals.) Cheng. LIU CHIH-SHUN, engr. Shensi, Chou-chih hsien. Tablet erected by WANG SHOU-CHEN. 108 X 52. 245090. 752. [Hua-mei] (Painting of plum blossoms; poem.) I-SHAN. SU SHIH, art. Li. Hsi- an. (Sung). Tablet made by CHAO SHANG-TE, Ch 'ang-an. One of a pair— see 753. Scroll: 99x32. 116435. lUus. 753. [Mei-hua] (Painting of plum blossoms; poem.) I-SHAN. SU SHIH, art. Li. Hsi- an. (Sung). Poetic note by HUANG HSIU. One of a pair— see 752. Scroll: 96x30. 116443. lUus. 754. Entry deleted. 755. Chung-nan shan ku Lou-kuan tao-tsu shuo ching-t 'ai chih shan t 'u (Illustrated plan of ancient Lou-kuan showing location of platform from where LAO-TZU preached the classics.) Cheng. Shensi, Chou- chih hsien. (Sung). 100 X 65. 245089. lUus. 756. [T'ang Chang Hsu tu-t'ung t'ieh] TCHENETAL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 189 (Calligraphy re: a belly-ache.) Ts'ao: CHANG HSU. Hsi-an, Con- fucius Temple. (Sung). From lower part of 790 tablet. Two sheets: 29 x 55 (a), 32 x 54 (b). 245459. Fa-t'ieh. Chu Feng (1), 10/12a. 757. K'ung-tzu miao fang chih pei (Eulogy to CONFUCIUS.) YU SHIH-NAN. Cheng: YU SHIH- NAN. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. Ca. 960-967. Re-cut tablet erected by WANG YEN-CHAD from original, dated 627. Destroyed in Chen-kuan reign period. 182 X 96. 245263. Wang Ch'ang (1), 41/16-29 (t,c). 758. Ch 'ung-hsiu wen-hsUan-wang miao chi (Rebuilding of Confucius Temple, Hsi-an by WANG YEN-CH'AO, Governor of Hsi-an,) LIU TS'UNG-I. Hsing: DCHAO-CHI. AN JEN-TSO, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 962. Two sheets: 145 x 76 (obverse), 92 x 72 (reverse). 245437a-b. Wang Ch'ang (1), 123/9-14 (t,c). 759. Ch'ao Kao-seng-chuan hsii # 1^ if i^ jf (Introduction to Biographies of Eminent Buddhist Priests.) T'AO KU. Chuan: KUO CHUNG-SHU. Hsing: KUO CHUNG-SHU and MENG-YING. AN WEN-TS'AN, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. Ca. 963-968. 144 X 78. 245453. Wang Ch'ang (1), 124/13-16 (t,c). 760. Hsi-yiieh Hua-shan miao pei (Honorarium to Hua-shan, the western sacred mountain.) Li. N.p. 963. Re-cut. Original, cut in 165 at Hua-shan no longer exists. 190 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY Album of 18 sheets: 20 x 31 (head), 20 x 30 (text). 245126. Wang Ch'ang (1), 11/15-34 (t,c). Weng Fang-kang (1), 10/la-7b (t,c). 761. Chuan-shu Ch'ien-tzu-wen I =1 + * 5C ("Essay of a Thousand Characters.") Chuan: MENG-YING, with transcription in cheng. AN JEN-YU, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Tem- ple. 966. Tablet erected by WU T'ING-TSU. 235 X 98. 245452. Obverse of 762. Fa-t'ieh. lUus. Wang Ch'ang (1), 124/1-4 (t,c). Whitfield (1), 36. 762. Chuan-shu Ch'ien-tzu-wen hsii (Preface to the "Essay of a Thousand Characters.") T'AO KU. Chuan, cheng: HUANG-FU YEN. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 967. Reverse of 761. 185 X 79. 245451. Fa-t'ieh. Wang Ch'ang (1), 124/9-10 (t,c). 763. [Chuan-shu Ch'ien-tzu-wen pei hua-wen] (Border design from "Essay of a Thousand Characters.") Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 966. Two sheets: 226 x 30. 245155a-b. lUus. 764. Huang-ti Yin-fu ching (Yin-fu ching text supposedly written by the Yellow Emperor.) Chuan, Li, Cheng: KUO CHUNG-SHU. AN TSU, engr. Hsi-an, Con- fucius Temple. Pei-lin. 966. 140x85. 244831/1 (d. 244831/2, 244831/3). Fa-t'ieh. lUus. Wang Ch'ang (1), 124/7-9 (t,c). 765. Nan-yiieh hsiian-i ta-shih Meng-ying shih-pa t 'i chuan-shu m^^t$k-k ^^ f; * + > vft** TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 191 (Eighteen examples of seal style.) MENG-YING. Chuan: MENG- YING. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 967. Notes and compliments in Li and Cheng. 128 X 78. 244834/1 (d. 244834/2, 244834/3). Fa-t'ieh. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 6/188. 766. Fo shuo mo-li chih-t'ien ching (Two sutras: one Buddhist, the Fo shuo mo-li chih-t'ien ching; one Taoist, the Yin-fu ching. Each accompanied by illustration.) LI FENG-KUEI, and TI SHOU-SU, arts. Cheng: YUAN CHENG- CHI. AN JEN-TSO, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 968. Donors. 126 X 60. 245450 (d. 244828). Wang Ch'ang (1), 124/11-13 (t,c). 767. T'ai-shang lao-chiin Ch'ang-ch'ing-ching ching (Copy of the Ch'ang-ch'ing-ching ching.) Cheng: P'ANG JEN- HSIEN. AN WEN-TS'AN, engr. Hsi-an. 980. 122 X 63. 245449. Wang Ch'ang (1), 125/19-20 (t.c). 768. Fu-tzu miao t'ang-chi (Eulogy to Confucius.) CH'ENG HAD. Cheng: MENG-YING. AN WEN-CHI, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 982. Re-cut from 767 stone made for Confucius Temple at Fu-feng hsien, Shensi, and edited by CH'ENG HAD, with calligraphy of YEN CHEN- CH'ING. Colophon by MENG-YING; statements by TSU CHI, CHAD TAI, and LI CHUN. 120x74. 245428. Wang Ch'ang (1), 95/2-6 (t,c) and 125/25-28 (t,c). 769. Ta Sung hsin-i San-tsang sheng-chiao hsii 192 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Preface to a new translation of Buddhist Tripitaka.) Emperor T'AI- TSUNG. Li: YUN-SHENG. Hsi-an, ConfuciusTemple. 988. 164 X 37. 245446. Wang Ch'ang (1), 125/43-48. 770. [I-shan k'o-shih mu pen] (Commemoration to CH 'IN SHIH-HUANG-TI for unifying the em- pire.) Chuan. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 993. Re-cut by CHENG WEN-PAO. 149x76 (a), 149x70 (b). 234911a-b (d. 244843a-b, 245196a-b). Nishikawa (1), 109-110. Pi Yiian (1), 1/la-b. Wang Ch'ang (1), 4/1-8 (t,c). 771. [Hsi-an Pei-lin Sung j en t'i-ming] (Personal inscriptions by visitors to Pei-lin.) Various styles. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 993. 129x87. 245432. 772. Chi-tseng Meng-ying ta-shih shih pei-wen (Poems of Praise to MENG-YING.) T'AO KU and others. Cheng: CHENG-MENG. AN WEN-CHI, engr. Hsi-an. 998. 214 X 95. 245429. Wang Ch'ang (1), 126/1-7. 773. [P'ien-p'ang chuan-shu mu-lu] (List of radicals as given in the Shuo-wen together with introduc- tion.) Chuan, cheng: MENG-YING. AN WEN-TS'AN, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 999. Letter of appreciation by KUO CHUNG- SHU copied by MENG-YING. 199 X 94. 245454. lUus. Ch'ien Ta-hsin (1), 12/10-11 (c). Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 87/la-9b (t,c). TCHENETAL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 198 774. Teng T'ai-shan hsieh-t'ien shu-shu erh-sheng kung-te chih ming (Record of Emperor CHEN-TSUNG's pilgrimage to T'ai Mt. to make an honorific sacrifice to Heaven and to eulogize the merits of Emperor T'AI-TSU and Emperor T'AI-TSUNG.) Emperor CHEN- TSUNG. Cheng. Shantung, T'ai-an fu. 1008. Stone No. 1 of 5. 284 X 94. 244685. Juan Yiian (1), 15/19a-22a (t.c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 127/1-7 (t,c). 775. Yung'hsing chiin hsin-hsiu hsuan-sheng wen-hsuan wang miao to- men chi (Reconstruction of main gate, Confucius Temple, Hsi-an, the old residence of the Imperial Academy.) SUN CHIN, Cheng: JAN TSUNG-MIN. AN WEN-CHI, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1009. 173 X 84. 245436. Wang Ch 'ang (1), 127/52-56 (t.c) 776. Po-jo hsin-ching hsii (Introduction to Prajftaparamita-hrdaya-sutra.) Cheng: SHENG- YEN. AN TS'AN, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1009. 64 X 47. 245440. Lu Yao-yii (1), 14/6a-b. 777. / hsien-ying chi (Record of removal of LI family tombs.) LI CHI-CH'ING. Chuan: LI YANG-PING. LI KUANG, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1010. Re-cut. Original tablet dated 767. Badly deteriorated. 158x74. 245148. Wang Ch'ang (1), 94/21-26 (t,c). 778. Sha-men Ching-chi shu chi pei 194 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY ->n*f&*fSJf (Gathas.) Hsing: CHING-CHI. AN WEN-SHENG, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1010. Tablet erected by I-YUAN. 157x74. 245430. Wang Ch'ang (1), 127/57-58 (c). 779. [Ting Yu chi] (Personal inscription.) TING YU. Cheng. Cliff site. Lo-yang, Lung- men. 1026. 18x14. 245403. Chavannes (3), 470, est. 371, fig. 638; pi. DLXIX, no. 1595. 780a. Ch'uan-shen-hsing wen (Remonstration re: careful observation of criminal law and the ap- pUcation of punishment.) CH'AO CHIUNG. Cheng: (LU CHING). Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. (1028). 154 X 83. 245447. Wang Ch'ang (1), 131/16-21. 780b. Shen-hsing-chen (Warning re: observation of criminal law and application of punish- ment.) CH'AO CHIUNG. Cheng: LU CHING. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1028. 154x74. 245448. Wang Ch'ang (1), 131/21-25 (t,c). 781. [K'ung Hsii tsu-miao chu-wen] (Invocation text by K'UNG HSU to his ancestor, Confucius at Con- fucius Temple.) CHANG TSUNG-I. Cheng: K'UNG YEN-FU. SHEN SHENG, engr. Shantung, Ch'u-fu, Confucius Temple. 1030. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 196 73x75. 244653. Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 89/7a-8b. 782. [K'ung Tao-fu] tsu-miao chi-wen \pei] (Offering to Confucius by K'UNG TAO-FU, a 45th lineal descendant of Confucius.) K'UNG TAO-FU. Cheng: CHANG TSUNG-I. SHEN SHENG, engr. Shantung, Ch'ii-fu, Confucius Temple. 1035. 63x103. 244652. Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 89/22b-25a. 783. Chung-shu cha-tzu ^+ $ ^j 4^ (Imperial instruction delivered to the Governor of Hsi-an concern- ing educational functions of officials.) Cheng. AN LIANG, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1035. 155x68. 245431. Wang Ch'ang (1), 132/21-22 (t,c). 784. {Yung-hsing chiin tieh] (Imperial edict to FAN YUNG, Governor of Hsi-an, re: establish- ment of a prefectural college, etc.) Cheng: WEI-WU. Hsi-an, Con- fucius Temple. 1035. 230 X 106. 245433. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 6/19b. Wang Ch'ang (1), 132/16-21 (t,c). 785. Yiin-chou hsin-hsiieh chi (Commemoration to Governor WANG TSENG who helped establish a new district school at Yun-chou.) CHANG PI. Cheng: HAN CHEN. Shantung, Timg-p 'ing chou, Confucius Temple. 1038. 33 X 45 (head), 192 x 101 (text). 244682. Juan Yuan (1), 16/4a-7a (t,c). Sun Hsing-yen (1), 6/20b. 196 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY ^ 786. [Kai-tz'u Chung-nan shan kung kuan ming o-tieh] (Imperial approbation dated 988 re: request by CHANG SHOU- CHEN, a Taoist priest, to change name of Chung-nan Monastery to Shun-t'ien hsing-kuo kuan.) Cheng: WANG CH'UAN-CHU. LIANG CHIH, engr. Shensi, Chou-chih hsien. 1049. 35 X 63. 245088. Wang Ch'ang (1), 133/44-46 (t,c). 787. [Huang-yu erh nien ch'un shih-tien t'i] (Names of officials who attended Spring sacrifices at Confucius Temple, Hsi-an.) Li: HSU TAO-NING. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1050. 185x41. 245443. 788. [Ching-chao fu hsiao-hsileh kuei] (Primary school regulations for students at Confucius Temple, Hsi- an.) Cheng: P'EI CHEN. FAN CHUNG, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1054. 133 X 86. 245435. Wang Ch'ang (1), 134/23-27 (t,c). 789. Lung-ma fu t'u ch'u (Horizontal inscription of five large seal characters.) Chuanr PAO CH'ENG, Prefect of K'ai-feng fu. Honan, K'ai-feng. 1057. 52 X 108. 245075. 790. [Seng Yen-hsiu shu] (Calligraphy.) Ts'ao: YEN-HSIU. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1058. Colophon by LI P'l-HSU in cheng. Two sheets: 68 x 53. 245455a-b. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 197 Chu Feng (1), 10/llb-12a. Nishikawa (1), 112-113. 791. Su Shih teng yu Chung-nan shan t'i-tzu (Personal inscription by SU SHIH and others of various periods re: visit to Chung-nan Mountain.) Cheng: SU SHIH et al. Shensi, Chou- chih hsien. (1064). Presumably reverse of 668 dated 742, but may be a re-cut made in Yiian. 190 X 93. 245095. 792. Chou-chin fang chi (Record of building of Chou-chin fang.) OU-YANG HSIU. Cheng: TS'AI HSIANG. CHIEN I, engr. Honan, An-yang hsien. 1065. An example of Po-na-pei, "monk's patches" (selected characters from different writings). 209x110. 244759. Wang Ch'ang (1), 136/1-5 (t,c). 793. Wei-chou Ch'ang-lo Hsin-chan ch'ung i hsiu P'ing-wang miao chi M w S tt %]l± k% f'f + X ^ iL (Record of removal and reconstruction of P'ing-wang Temple.) YAO TI. Cheng. LI YUEH and CH'EN CHAN, engrs. Shantung, Wei- chou, Ch'ang-lo. 1068. Flower design on border. 16 X 33 (head), 109 x 57 (text). 244757. Tuan-fang (1), 39/15a-21b (t,c). 794. Shan-kan ch'an-yiian hsin-ching chi (Record of a new fresh water well at Shan-kan, a Buddhist monastery.) HOU K'O. Chuan: LI YUAN-CHIH, Cheng: HUI- KUAN. WU TE-CH'ENG, engr. Hsi-an. 1074. 135x60. 245438. Wang Ch'ang (1), 137/20-22 (t,c). 198 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 795. [Su Tzu-jung Li Tuan-ch'en teng t'i-ming] (Personal inscription of group of scholars led by SU TZU-JUNG on a trip to Ling-yin Temple.) Cheng. Hangchow, Ling-yin Szu. 1077. 45 X 40. 244927. 796. [Han Hsiao-t'ang shan shih-shih t'i-tzu] (Personal inscription from shrine at Hsiao-t'ang mountain.) Cheng. Shantung, northwest of Fei-ch'eng hsien, Hsiao-t'ang shan. 1083. Only one part of the three inscriptions is identifiable. See 108-112. Three sheets: 74 x 11, 37 x 10, 62 x 10. 244594. Chavannes (1), pi. XXIH, no. 44. Chavannes (2), 73-74. 797. [Hsieh Shao-p'eng shu Wang kung-pu shih] (Poems occasioned by a visit to Lou-kuan.) WANG, high official of Board of Works. Cheng: HSIEH SHAO-P'ENG. Shensi, Chou-chih hsien. 1086. Personal inscriptions by SHIH I-WU and HSU TUAN- CH'ING dated 1104. 44x61. 245108. Wang Ch'ang (1), 139/11-12 (t,c). 798. {T'i Lou-kuan nan-lou] (Poem dated 1081 occasioned by a visit to Lou-kuan in Chung-nan Mountain.) Cheng: HSIEH SHAO-P'ENG. Shensi, Chou-chih hsien. 1086. See 797. 28x38. 245091. lUus. Wang Ch'ang (1), 139/2 (t). 799. Liu t'i Lou-kuan (Poem re: visit to Chung-nan Mountain.) HSIEH CHOU. Cheng: HSIEH SHAO-P'ENG. Shensi, Chou-chih hsien. 1086. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 199 28x46.245100. Wang Ch'ang (1), 139/1-2. 800. T'ang Huai-su Sheng-mu t'ieh (Text of Sheng-mu.) Ts'ao: HUAI-SU. Hsi-an. 1088. From hand- written text dated 793. 64x128. 245140. Fa-t'ieh. Illus. Chang T 'ing-chi (1), 143-144 (t,c). Chao Hsien (1), 4/13b (c). Ecke (1), 17. Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 105/24b-28a (t,c). Pi Yiian (1), 4/12 (c). Wang Chih-i (1), 43 (c). 801. Ching-chao fu fu-hsueh hsin-i shih-ching chi (Removal of stone classics to Confucius Temple; brief history.) LI CH'IH. Chuan, cheng: AN I-CHIH. AN MIN, engr. Hsi-an, Con- fucius Temple. 1090. 126x63.245445. Wang Ch'ang (1), 139/19-22. 802. Yiin-chou chou-hsueh hsin-t'ien chi (Record of new farm land acquired by school district of Yiin-chou.) YIN CH'IEN. Li: LI K'ANG. Shantung, Tung-p'ing hsien. 1090. Obverse of 803. 33 X 24 (head), 143 x 69 (text). 244702/1 (d. 244702/2). Juan Yuan (1), 17/12a-14a (t). Wang Ch'ang (1), 139/16-19 (t,c). 803. [Yiin-chou chou-hsiieh hsin-t'ien chi pei-yin] (Names of donors and amounts donated to Yiin-chou school.) Li. Shantung, Tung-p'ing hsien. (1090). Reverse of 802. 120x92. 244703/1 (d. 244703/2). 804. [Sung Su Shih lin Cheng-tso wei t 'ieh] 200 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY $iiii£?c^ J.te+' (Copy of the Cheng-tso-wei t 'ieh.) YEN CHEN-CH 'ING. Ts 'ao: SU SHIH. Peking. (1091). Colophon of appreciation by TZU-CHAN (courtesy name of SU SHIH), dated 1091. 30 sheets: 36 x 90. 244489a-d. Fa-t 'ieh. Illus. 805. Hou Han Kuei-chi Shang-yil hsiao-nii Ts'ao O pei (Eulogy to TS'AO O, a filial daughter.) HAN-TAN CH'UN. Hsing. TS'AI PIEN. Chekiang, Shao-hsing hsien. 1093. Replacement of original Han stone of 151. Copy by TS'AI PIEN from a rubbing of the T'ang stone in the calligraphy of LI YUNG. See 999 and 1842. 153 X 99. 244947. Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 107/1 lb-12a (c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 140/21-27 (t,c). 806. T'ang Huai-su fa-t'ieh (Ts'ang-chen t'ieh and Lii-kung t'ieh.) Ts'ao: HUAI-SU. AN I-CHIH, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1093. Re-cut from copies of T'ang stone. Colophon by YU SHIH-HSIUNG. Notes of ap- preciation by Sung connoisseurs. 131 X 47. 245139. Fa-t'ieh. Illus. Chao Hsien (1), 4/13a (c). Nishikawa (1), 97-98. Ou-yang Hsiu (1), 7/16 (c). 807. {Yu Shih-hsiung mu-chih ming] (Epitaph of YU SHIH-HSIUNG.) CHANG SHUN-MIN. Cheng: SHAG CH'IH. AN MIN, et al., engrs. Hsi-an. 1097. 113x110. 245456. Wang Ch'ang (1), 141/23-37 (t,c). 808. Chen-ts'ao Ch'ien-tzu-wen TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 201 ("Essay of a Thousand Characters.") Ts'ao, cheng: CHIH-YUNG. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1109. Colophon of HSIEH SZU- CH ANG. Two sheets from eight slabs: 21 x 80. 245197. Wang Ch'ang (1), 40/34-36. 809. [Sung ku shang-ch'i-tu-wei Kuo kung mu-chih ming\ (Epitaph of General KUO CHING-HSIU, Sung.) WANG YUN- CHUNG. Cheng: CHAD LING-KAO. Shantung, Hsu-ch'eng hsien. 1110. 131 X 127. 244683. Lo Chen-yii (1), 35. 810. [Cheng-ho nien t'i-ming] (Personal inscription.) Hsing. Hangchow, Ling-yin szu. (Cheng-ho reign period, 1111-1118). Part of stone missing. 31 X 48. 244937. 811. [Hsien-sheng tz'u Hsia Ch'i t'i-ming] (Record of a visit by HSIA CH'I to the Confucius Temple.) Hsing. Shantung, Ch'ii-fu, Confucius Temple. 1116. 50x47. 244266. 812. [Ch'ang-li wu-chen] (Five admonitions.) HAN YU. Chuan: LI CHI in 1063. YAO YEN, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1124. Erected by the son of LI CHI. 85 X 47. 245439. Wang Ch'ang (1), 135/17-20 (t,c). 813. Han t'ai-shih miao t'u tX± 202 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Illustrated plan of the SZU-MA CH'IEN Shrine restored in 1126 and again in 1179.) Chuan, cheng. (1126/1179). 117x26. 245573. Illus. Wang Ch'ang (1), 147/35-37, and 155/16-18. NAN SUNG 814. Sung Yu Szu ts'ang Lan-t'ing wu-shih-erh pen (Fifty-second rubbing of 100 re-cut stone rubbings of the Lan-t 'ing inscription from the collection of YU SZU, Sung d5niasty.) Cheng: WANG HSI-CHIH. CHAO PU-LIU, engr. Chekiang, Kuei-ch'i. Ca.1140-1165. Album with 15 faces: 25 x 14. 233914. Fa-t'ieh. Sung rubbing made Ca. 1140-1278. LI TSUNG-T'UNG, last collector. Inscriptions, signatures and seals of Prince CH'ENG, YU SZU, WENG FANG- KANG, and other collectors. Accompanying notes in Chinese and Enghsh by LI TSUNG-T'UNG and M. K. STARR are attached to file card. Illus. Shoseki meihin sokan, vol. 22. 815. T'ien-hsia ti-i fu ti 7tT^-4^gife (Six large characters meaning "Number one lucky spot under Heaven," a eulogy to Lou-kuan.) Cheng: WU CHU. Shensi, Chou- chih hsien. Ca. 1163-1200. 191x113. 245097. Illus. 816. Sung chin-shih Sung Ta-fu mu-ming (Epitaph of SUNG TA-FU, a chin-shih under Sung.) SUNG YUN. Cheng: SUNG AN-FU. Szechwan, Chengtu, Hua-yang hsien. 1169. 97 X 65. 233766. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 817. Kao-li kuo kung-pu shang-shu Hsien hung mu-piao 203 204 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Epitaph of HSIEN YU, President of the Board of Works, Korea, who died in 1186.) Cheng. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. (1186). 40x59. 245482. 818. [Yiieh-lu shu-yiian shih-pi Kou-lou Yu pei ming-wen] #L M * Pt ^ ^ J'^ ^t li^ ?f P. H (Efforts of legendary Emperor YU to control the waters of China.) HO CHIH. A variety of chuan: HO CHIH. HO HSING et al., engrs. Hunan, Ch'ang-sha, Ytieh-lu shu-yiian. 1212. Copies: 19, 1000, 1450. Two sheets: 174x93, 175x24. 245619a-b. From R. A. STOUGH coU. Ch'enYun-jung(l), 8/1-4. 819. Entry deleted. CH'I (Fu-ch'ang reign) 820. Hua-i t'u (Map of China showing the extent of her empire and neighboring barbarian tribes.) Cheng. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1137. Designed after Hai-nei hua-i t'u with modifications of Sung place names. 74x76. 245522 (d. 116472). lUus. Aoyama (1). Chavannes (6). Ch'ien Ta-hsin (1), 17/20. Pi Yuan (1), 7/13b. Wang Ch'ang (1), 159/39-41. Whitfield (1), 42. 821. Yu chi t'u i^ i^ 141 (Map of China representing general Sung period and places visited by Emperor YU.) Cheng. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1137. 79x78. 245523 (d. 116473). Aoyama (1). Chavannes (6). Dai hyakka jiten, 17/map 6 (r,c). Pi Yiian (1), 7/lla-13b. Wang Ch'ang (1), 159/36-39 (c). Whitfield (1), 41. CHIN 822. Ch'uan-chieh ta-shih i-hsing chih pei (Epitaph of a Buddhist monk of Hui-chii Temple whose family name was SUN.) HAN FANG. Chuan, cheng: KAO HSING. Peking. 1152. 42 X 62 (head), 121 x 259 (text). 244192a-b. 823. Ching-chao fu ch'ung-hsiu fu-hsiieh chi (Reconstruction of Fu-hsiieh at Confucius Temple, Hsi-an.) LI LI. Cheng: P'AN SHIH-HSIUNG. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1157. 157x69.245441. Wang Ch'ang (1), 154/14-19 (t,c). 824. Ch'ung-hsiu pei-yilan ch'i-hsien fang chi (Restoration of the Shrine of Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove.) TS'AO I. Chuan, cheng: HSU I and KUO HSIAO-CHUNG. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1159. 58x41. 245259. Li Kuang-ying (1), 15/9 (c). 825. [Lien-feng chen-i t'i-ming] (Personal inscription.) CH'IAO I. Cheng: CH'IAO I. Hsi-an, Con- fucius Temple. 1164. 126x26. 245479. 206 TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 207 Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 124/1 lb-12a (t,c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 156/21-24. 826a. Ch'ien-chou Szu-cheng fang chi (Record of a new hall built in the governor's office at Ch'ien-chou.) CHENG YEN-WEN. Chuan: TS'UI LIANG-PL Cheng: Cheng Yen- wen. Shensi, Ch'ien-chou. 1172. 185x85.244891. Wang Ch'ang (1), 155/1-4. 826b. San-ch'ing kuan t'ieh-p'en chi (Inscription to San-ch'ing kuan, a Toaist monastery, presented by CHAD SHIH-T'UNG, a priest.) Bronze bowl. Cheng. Hsi-an. 1177. Six sheets: 23 x 30. 244796/1 (d. 244796/2). Wang Ch'ang (1), 255/13. 827. [Pei-ts'e t'i-ming] (Personal inscription of appreciation.) HSI-YUN LAO-JEN and TSUNG-CHIEH, his son. Li, hsing. Shensi. 1182. From side of tablet. Obverse, not in collection, title unknown. 48x15. 245423. 828. Lien-feng chen-i [shih k 'o] (Poems.) CH'IAO I. Cheng. Hsi-an. 1188. Colophon in hsing by SHEN T'lEN-LU. 32x62. 245518. Wang Ch'ang (1), 156/21-24. 829. [Ching-chao fu t'i hsiieh so t'ieh pei\ (List of Hsi-an prefectural school properties.) Cheng. Hsi-an, Con- 208 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY fucius Temple. 1194. 205 X 97. 245312. Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 126/la-40b. 830. [T'ung-ching hua-wen] (Four galloping horses; inscription in outer zone indicating date and maker.) Bronze mirror. Cheng. Hsi-an. 1197. 10x10. 117243/1. 831. Chin t'a Shu hsien-chu miao pei (Memorial re: restoration of the temple of LIU PEI, Emperor of Shu State, Three Kingdoms.) WANG T'ING-YUN. Cheng: WANG T'ING-YUN. Hopeh, Cho-hsien, Cho-chou. 1199. Tablet erected by LIU TA-YU et al. Book: 27 x 14. 245604. Photo-reproduction. Lu Tseng-hsiang (1), 127/la-4a (t,c). 832. Ti-chiu-tai Liao kung ch'an-shih t'a-ming (Eulogy to Master LIAO, a ninth-generation teacher of the Ch'an Buddhist sect.) TE-SHUN. Stupa tomb tablet. Cheng. YANG WEN-CHANG, engr. Western Hills, T'an-che shan, Hsiu-yiin szu. 1204. Three sheets: 135 x 34. 244214a-c. 833. [Liax) kung ch'an-shih hua-hsiang shih] (Portrait of the Hon. LIAO, a Ch'an monk.) Western Hills, T'an-che shan, Hsiu-yiin szu. (1204). 118x40.244216. 834. Ku Liao kung ch'ang-shou t'a 4-1- 1 ^ ^ Jl ^ 4X 5>C i^ -c^ -^ J-^ TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 209 (Headstone of the tombstone of the Hon. LI AO.) Stupa tomb tablet. Chuan: LU CHING-AN. Western Hills, T'an-che shan, Hsiu-yun szu. (1204). 125x38. 244217. 835. Ching-chao fu-hsiieh chiao-shou t'i-ming chi (Names of successive teachers in the Hsi-an Prefectural School.) SUN T'UNG-HSIANG. Chuan, Cheng: WANG SHIH-YING. Hsi- an, Confucius Temple. 1206. 125 X 68. 245274. 836. Ta Chin ch'ung-hsiu fu-hsiieh chiao-yang chih pei (Restoration of Confucius Prefectural school.) LIU WEI. Cheng: YANG HUAN. FAN SHIH-HENG, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Tem- ple. 1226. 148x78. 245511. Wang Ch'ang (1), 158/35-39 (r,c). 837. [Ta Chin ch'ung-hsiu fu-hsiieh chiao-yang pei hua-wen] (Decorative borders from 836.) Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1226. Two sheets: 23 x 147. 245520a-b. YUAN 838. [Yin-wen] (Large six character military seal in 'Phags-pa script.) Bronze. Hsi- an. (Yiian). Object in FMNH shows seal was cast in two halves. 6x6. 117069/1. 839. [Yin-wen] (Square seal with following characters: :^ "^ f^ ^ ^ tp indicating seal of FA-PAO FO SHENG.) Bronze. Ku-wen. Hsi-an. (Yuan). Ob- ject in FMNH. 6x6. 117070 A/1. 840. [Yin-wen] (Round seal with one character: T^ , CHU, a surname.) Bronze. Li. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 4x4. 117071. 841. [Yin-wen] (Two character seal containing the name of CHIN YU ^-i- .) Bronze. Cheng. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 3x2. 117086/1. 842. [Yin-wen] 210 TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 211 (Private seal of two characters: ^J^ CHIN YUNG.) Bronze. Cheng. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 2x2. 117085/1. 843. [Chiang-yin chou-p'an kuan Yii-lin T'ieh-mu-erh t'i-ming] £x fA '^i ^ J T T #+^ ^.9^M^ (Personal inscription of YU-LIN T'IEH-MU-ERH, a Mongolian judge of Chiang-yin District, re: a re-visit to Ling-yin Temple.) Cheng. Hangchow, Ling-yin szu. (Yiian). 49 X 19. 244928. 844. Shang-shan ch'ih (Three character caption for Shang-shan Pond in Lou-kuan com- memorating a visit.) Li: CHAO MENG-FU. Shensi, Chou-chih hsien. Tablet erected by TUNG TAO-HUNG. 149 X 80. 245098. lUus. 845. Ta-ch'eng chih-sheng hsiang shih-k'o (Portraits of CONFUCIUS and YEN HUI, with eulogy to CON- FUCIUS by Emperor CH'ENG-TSUNG. Yuan.) Cheng. Szechwan, Chengtu, Confucius Temple. 105 X 60. 244898. Hung Kua (1), l/13b-14b (t,c). Ou-yang Hsiu (1), 3/20 (c). P'an Shih- t'ung (1), 41/20-21 (t); 39/68-70; 41/39-40. 846. Liu ch'u-shih mu-chieh ming (Epitaph of Mr. LIU, a retired scholar who died in 1239.) YANG YING. Li: CHANG HUI. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1249. Tablet erected by KAO KUEI. 120x62. 245517. Chu I-tsun (1), 6/9. Pi Yuan (1), 8/lb (c). 212 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 847. Lung-yang kuan yii-chen ch'ing-miao chen-jen pen-hsing chi (Epitaph of CHIEN-SHOU, a Taoist holy woman who died in 1261.) LI CHIN. Cheng: LI HUI. Hsi-an. (1261). 54x85. 245514. 848. Ch'ung-li wen-miao chu-pei chi (Imperial decree re: protection of property of the Confucius Temple, Hsi-an and restoration of inscription tablets.) MENG WEN- CH'ANG. Cheng: LO T'lEN-HSIANG. WANG JEN, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1277. Seal in Mongolian. Tablet erected by HSU TING, et al. 125x61.245516. Wu Shu-shan (1), 27. Yuan/9-10. 849. (Headstone from tomb of MUHAMMAD B. M.B. AHMAD AL-BURMANI AL-KARAWI.) Arabic. Peking, Li-pai szu. 1280. 65 X 44. 244349/1 (d. 244349/2). 850. (Headstone from tomb of KADI IMAM AD-DIN BUHARI.) Arabic. Peking, Li-pai szu. 1283 (682 by Islamic calen- dar). 45 X 38. 244348/1 (d. 244348/2). 851. Lou-kuan ta-tsung sheng-kung ch'ung-hsiu shuo-ching t'ai (Restoration of platform at Lou-kuan.) LI TAO-CH'IEN. Cheng: LI CHUNG-TSUNG. Shensi, Chou-chih hsien. 1284. Two sheets: 168 x 79 (a), 245096a-b. Pi Yuan (1), 8/7a. Wang Ch'ang (2), 1/55 (t,c). 852. [Ku-wen Tao-te-ching pei] 4r X^ ;"^ ^^ 1^^ 7^?? TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 218 (Tao-te-ching.) Chuan: KAO T'AO. Shensi, Chou-chih hsien. 1290. Colophon by LI TAO-CH'IEN in li style. Four sheets: each 220 vertical x 104 (a), 107 (b), 103 (c), 73 (d). 245105a-d. Pi Yuan (1), 8/7b (c). 853. Ta T'ang ku Tsung-sheng kuan chu Yin-ch 'ing kuang-lu ta-fu t 'ien-shui Yin tsun-shih pei ping hsii (Eulogy to YIN WEN-TS'AO, a T'ang Taoist master.) YUAN PAN-CH'IEN. Li. Shensi, Chou-chih hsien, Lou-kuan. 1297. Col- ophon by NIEH CHIH-CHEN dated 1247 giving this as a re-cut from original 717 stone. 262x110. 245092. 854. Hsiian-miao kuan ch'ung-hsiu san-men chi (Brief history of restoration of the three gates of Hsiian-miao Monastery.) CHAO MENG-FU. Chuan, hsing: CHAO MENG-FU. CHOU SHIH, engr. Kiangsu, Hsiian-miao kuan. (1297). Footnote by CHOU SHIH dated 1297 identifying the handwriting. 50x129. 244459a-b. lUus. Shodo zenshu, 17/153-154. 855. [Po-jo po-lo-mi-to hsin-ching Ta-mo hua-hsiang] M^ i£,a^ -^ 'l^^i-lit if- $ ji (Picture of Bodhidharma and Prajftaparamita-hrdaya-siitra.) CHAO MENG-FU, art. Cheng: CHAO MENG-FU. Chekiang, Wu-hsing. 1299. 78 X 23. 245208. lUus. 856. [Ling-yin ch'an-szu chu-ch'ih seng Cheng-chuan wei huang-ti ch'i-fu pei] (Votive dedicated by CHENG-CHUAN, Abbot of Ling-yin Temple.) 214 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY CHENG-CHUAN. Cheng: Hangchow, Ling-yin szu. 1310. 62 X 83. 244932. 857. Chax) Sung-hsueh Chin-kang ching hsiao k'ai t'ieh (Text of Vajracchedikaprajnaparamita-sutra.) Cheng: CHAO MENG-FU. T'ANG D-I, engr. N.p. 1311. Book: 20 X 14. 245616. PhotoHthographs from an early rubbing called Ching-i t'ang chen-pen. 858. Sheng chu pen-ming ch'ang-sheng chu-yen pei ^ i 4^ # ^ i^T"^5t (Prayer by a Buddhist monk at Lung-hsing Temple for prolongation of the Emperor's life.) WANG SZU-LIEN. Chuan, cheng: CHAO MENG-FU. Hopei, Cheng-ting hsien. 1317. Tablet erected by CH'UNG-CH'ENetal. 28 X 40 (head), 104 x 70 (text). 244458. Ch'ien Ta-hsin (1), 19/12-13 (c). Shen T'ao (1), 19/14b-16b (t,c). 859. Ta chen-jen Chang Liu-sun pei (Eulogy to CHANG LIU-SUN by imperial order.) CHAO MENG- FU. Cheng: CHAO MENG-FU. MAO SHAO-CHIH, engr. Peking, Tung-yiieh miao. 1329. 350x141. 244335/la-b (d. 244335/2a-b, 244335/3a-b, 244335/4a-b, 244335/5a-b). Sun Ch'eng-tse (1), 7/18 (c). 860. [Inc.:] Monk 'a deip-i[. . .] [Term.:] jarliq manu jijing nok'[. . .] (Inscription re: tax exemption.) Mongolian in 'Phags-pa script. N. d ., but as RfiN-C 'IN-DPAL QAN i.e., RIN-CHEN DPAL, i.e., NING-TSUNG, is mentioned in line 15 as the last in the list of khans, it is to be dated 1333. 116x52. 233569. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. Haenisch (4), Inschrift II. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 215 861. (Inscription from mosque built by order of SARIF KASIM.) Arabic. Hsi-an. 1339. (740 by Islamic calendar.) Cloud design on headstone; Lotus motif on border of text. ScroU: 40x85 (head), 189x85 (text). 121154. Illus. 862. Shan hsueh-t'ien chi (Record of arable land belonging to Confucius Prefectural School of Hsi-an, giving location, produce, and names of leasees.) CHI A JEN. Cheng: LEI TZU. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1340. Tablet erected by WANG MING-TE, et al. Four sheets: 104x59 (a), 86x60 (b), 88x26 (c), 83x26 (d). 245513a-d. Pi Yiian (1), 8/3b. 863. Han Huai-yiian miao chih pei (Commemoration, Emperor YU's flood control.) Li: WU PING. HO TE-HUNG, engr. Honan, Chi-yiian hsien. 1344. Re-cut from rewrit- ten Han tablet erected by the governor of Nan-yang in 163. Album: 16 sheets from 16 stones; each 32x 35. 245129. Ch'ien Ta-hsin (1), 1/15 (c). Hung Kua (1), 2/2-14 (t,c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 10/19-24 (t,c). 864. Shuai-cheng t 'ang [shih k 'o] (Poems.) T'0-T'O-MU-ERH SUNG-HSIEN, a Mongolian. Hsing: T'0-T'O-MU-ERH SUNG-HSIEN. HO HSIN, engr. Hsi-an, Con- fucius Temple. 1357. 49x83. 245515. Sun Hsing-yen (1), 12/5ob. Wu Shu-shan (1), 26. Yuan/14-15. 865. Ta Yiian ch'ung-hsiu hsiian-sheng miao chi (Restoration of Confucius Temple at Hsi-an.) TUNG LI. Li: 216 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY CHANG CH'UNG. HO WEI, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1366. 146x85. 245512/a. Pi Yiian (1), 8/18b-19a. 866. [Ta Yiian ch'ung-hsiu hsiian-sheng miao chi pei-yin\ (Names of donors.) Li. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1366. Reverse of 865. 105x86. 245512/b. MING 867. [Liu Meng-yu tsao-hsiang chi] (Inscription from Buddhist votive dedicated by LIU MENG-YU and wife nee P'ANG.) Bronze. Cheng. Hsi-an. Object in FMNH. 8x 14. 121812/1 (d. 121812/2, 121812/3). 868. [Wei Ch'in tsax) fo-hsiang chi] (Inscription from Buddhist votive dedicated by WEI CH'IN of Tung-kuan Village.) Cheng. Hsi-an. Ming/Ch'ing. Reverse. Object in FMNH. 16x20. 121689/1 (d. 121689/2). 869. Ni-tsao fo-hsiang (Kuan-yin figure.) Red clay. Cheng. Hsi-an. Reverse reads: "Made for CH'ANG T'lNG-JUI, official of Ch'in-fu." Object in FMNH. 5x 12. 119842/1 (d. 119842/2, 119842/3). 870. [Ming t'i ta-mo hsiang] (Tribute to Bodhidharma.) Li. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 79 X 35. 245484. 871. [Huai-jen chi Yu-chiin shu sheng-chiao hsU] 217 218 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Preface to Buddhist classics.) Emperor T'AI-TSUNG. Hsing: WANG HSI-CHIH, as assembled by HUAI-JEN. Hsi-an, Con- fucius Temple. Re-cut copy by FEI CHIA-CHU. Album: 26 x 23. 245103. See 624. 872. Po-jo-po-lo-mi-to hsin-ching (Prajnaparamita-hrdaya-siitra.) Cheng. Chekiang, P'u-t'o shan, P'u- chi szu. Ming/Ch'ing. 146x194. 244132. 873. Ta-chiieh szu chi-hsiang p'u-t'ung pao t'a (Inscription at Ta-chiieh Temple reading: "Pagoda for good luck and universality.") Cheng. West of Peking, Ta-chiieh szu. Ming/Ch'ing. 69x31. 244145. 874. Ch'ung-hsiu Ling-kuan miao pei-chi (Restoration of Ling-kuan, a Taoist monastery.) Chuan, cheng. Pe- king. (Ming). Badly effaced. 32 X 25 (head), 155 x 80 (text). 244454/la-b (d. 244454/2a-b. 875. Ch'ih-tz'u Ch'ing-chen szu pei (Brief history of Ch'ing-chen szu, Hsi-an.) FENG TS'UNG-WU. Cheng: K'O HSI-KUO. Hsi-an. (See 1899.) Scroll: 209x70. 121156. 876. [K'o li-pu cha-fu pei\ (Communication from Board of Rites approving nomination of MA WEI-LO as "Abbot" of mosque in Hsi-an). Cheng: MA WEI-YIN. P'U TA-CH'ING, engr. Hsi-an. Scroll: 40x85 (head), 175x85 (text). 121161 (d. 244888). TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 219 877. Ku ch'a Ch'ing-chen szu chih t'u (Pictorial plan of the ancient mosque of Hsin-hsing fang of Hsi-an.) Cheng. Hsi-an. (Ming). Lotus, cloud motif on border. ScroU: 41 x 83 (head), 173 x 83 (text). 121163 (d. 244884). Illus. 878. Ch'ih-tz'u Ch'ing-hsiu szu t'u fjo II i| R # IS (Pictorial plan of Ch'ing-hsiu Mosque.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 1526. Scroll: 46x69 (head), 119x69 (plan). 121182 (d. 244883/1, 244883/2). Illus. 879. Yil Shan-hsi kuan-shih chu-sheng hsi (Official summons to public school teachers and students of Shensi.) Cheng. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. Ten sheets: 24 x 84 (a-i), 24 x 35 (j). 245308a-j. 880. [Tzu-sun yung-pao yung-ku] (Inscription from bottom of goblet.) Bronze hexagonal. Ku-wen. Hsi-an. (Ming). Badly effaced. Object in FMNH. 8x8. 117672. 881. [Chiao-shan hsien-sheng ming-yii chien-shih] (A famous saying by YANG CHI-SHENG, canonized CHUNG- MIN, accompanied by a eulogy to YANG.) LI TU, author of eulogy. Li: LAN YU-T'ANG. Hsi-an. (Ming). Scroll: 140x74. 116460. GUes (1), 897. 882. Ming i-tsai Chii □ mu-chih ming 220 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Epitaph of a district official named CHU D who was in charge of courier stations.) Chuan, cheng. Hopeh, P'ing-ku hsien. Badly ef- faced text. 147x62.244516. 883. [Li Hsi Hsi-li-ch'iao p'u-ko sung] (Eulogy to LI HSI for constructing a pass over a cliff at Hsi-li- ch'iao.) Cliff Site. Li. Shensi, Liieh-yang hsien. 154x117. 244793. Wang Ch'ang (1), 14/22-29 (t,c). 884. Ku-pai-hsing (Poem re: the old cedar tree.) TU FU. Hsing. Hsi-an, Confucius Tem- ple. (Ming). 118 X 57. 244827/la-b (d. 244827/2a-b). 885. Chii t'ieh (Poems re: chrysanthemums.) LU TE-YUAN and HUANG T'ING. Hsing, Cheng: LU TE-YUAN and HUANG T'ING. Hsi-an, Con- fucius Temple. 25x135. 245229. 886. Wang Hua-yiieh (Poem: "Looking at Hua Mountain.") CH'EN TE-CHENG. Cheng: CH'EN TE-CHENG. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 54x54. 245231. 887. Ch'ung-hsiu Pa ch'iao lo-ch'eng shih (Poems re: dedication of the restored Pa River Bridge.) LU CH'ANG, Ytr TZU-CHUN. Cheng. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 221 63x140. 245277. 888. Pei Tung t'ieh (Poems re: a visit to Pei-lin and other places in Hsi-an.) KAO HAO. Hsing: KAO HAO. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 32 X 76. 245288. 889. Ch'in yiian ch'un tu-Wei (Poems re: crossing the Wei River.) Chuan, cheng. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. (Ming). 61 X 57. 245306. 890. {Lin Lan-t'ing hsii pei\ (Calligraphy in style of WANG HSI-CHIH's Lan-t'ing hsu.) Hsing: YIN HUA-HSING. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. Ming/Ch'ing. Stone erected by CHAO HSI-HSIEN. Colophon. 160x74. 245322. 891. Yung-hsing wang shu (Calligraphy.) Hsing: Prince of Yung-hsing. Hsi-an, Confucius Tem- ple. Scroll: 29x54. 116457. 892. [Yii Tang hsing-shu] (Calligraphy.) Hsing: YU TANG. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 130x47. 245298. 893. Sui han pei 222 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Two-character calligraphy.) CH'IEN HAO. Hsing: CH'IEN HAO. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 34 X 62. 245487. 894. Ch'i-shih-erh hsien shih-k'o Yen Hui Min Sun hsiang (Portraits of YEN HUI and MIN SUN, and part of the Ch'ien-tzu- wen, "Essay of 1000 Characters.") Cheng and ts'ao. Szechwan, Chengtu, Confucius Temple. 60 X 59 (inscription), 44 x 49 (drawing). 244894. P'an Shih-t'ung (1), 41/27 (t,c). 895. {Ch'i-shih-erh hsien shih-k'o Shen Ch'eng Jang-szu Ch'ih hsiang] (Portraits of SHEN CH'ENG and JANG-SZU CH'IH, and part of the Ch'ien-tzu-wen.) Cheng and ts'ao. Szechwan, Chengtu, Confucius Temple. (Ming). 45 X 62, 47 X 62. 244895. P'an Shih-t'ung (1), 41/27-29 (t,c). 896. {Ch'i-shih-erh hsien shih-k'o Yen Yen Tsai Yil hsiang] (Portraits of YEN YEN and TSAI YU, and part of the Ch'ien-tzu- wen.) Cheng. Szechwan, Chengtu, Confucius Temple. (Ming). In- scription completely effaced. 50 X 63 (drawing), 46 x 60 (inscription). 244896. P'an Shih-t'ung (1), 41/27-29 (t,c). 897. {Ch 'i-shih-erh hsien shih-k 'o Ch 'i Tiao-kai Nan-kung Kua Kung-sun Lung hsiang] ±^ :=^ ¥SP\ itimm ifiTM cusifi (Portraits of CH'I TIAO-KAI, NAN-KUNG KUA, and KUNG- SUN LUNG.) Cheng. Szechwan, Chengtu, Confucius Temple. 45x62. 244897. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 223 P'an Shih-t'ung (1), 41/27 (t.c). 898. [Chih-sheng hsiang shih-k'o] (Portrait of CONFUCIUS from WU TAO-TZU painting.) Cheng. Szechwan, Chengtu, Confucius Temple. Re-cut from 1107 stone. 44 X 58. 244899. P'an Shih-t'ung (1), 41/26. 899. Hsia ch'i-shih-erh hsien shih-k'o K'ung Chung Kuei Sun hsiang ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^:^ P\^i:ti? mt (Portraits of K'UNG CHUNG and KUEI SUN, and continuation of text appearing in 898.) Cheng. Szechwan, Chengtu, Confucius Tem- ple. Re-cut. Colophons by SUN YING-AO dated 1563 and KUOCD. Statement by SHANG TSO-CHUN. 136 X 60. 244902. P'an Shih-t'ung (1), 41/26-28 (t,c). 900. [Ch'i-shih-erh hsien shih-k'o Jan Keng Jan Ch'iu hsiang] (Portraits of JAN KENG and JAN CH'IU, and part of Ch'ien-tzu- wen.) Cheng and ts'ao. Szechwan, Chengtu, Confucius Temple. (Ming). 42 X 59 (drawing), 49 x 61 (inscription). 244900. P'an Shih-t'ung (1), 41/27 (t,c). 901. Ch'i-shih-erh hsien shih-k'o K'ung-men ti-tzu hsiang (Confucius disciples.) Szechwan, Chengtu, Confucius Temple. Effaced. 83 X 62. 244903. P'an Shih-t'ung (1), 41/26-28 (t,c). 902. [Ch'i-shih-erh hsien shih-k'o Shih Chih-ch'ang Kung-tsu Chii- tzu hsiang] 224 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Portraits of SHIH CHIH-CH'ANG and KUNG-TSU.) Cheng. Szechwan, Chengtu, Confucius Temple. ♦ 87 X 63. 244904. P'an Shih-t'ung (1), 41/27 (t,c). 903. [Kuan-yin hsiang] (Kuan-yin holding a willow branch.) CHU I-LIN, art. Cheng. CHANG WEN, engr. Hsi-an. (Ming). Scroll: 29x28. 116409. 904. [Kuan-yin hsiang] (Kuan-yin on open lotus; sutra.) CHU I-LIN, art. Cheng. CHANG HSIANG, engr. Hsi-an. (Ming). Scroll: 94x28. 116413. 905, Chun-t'i p'u-sa (Candr figure and siitra translated from Sanskrit explaining prayer procedure.) Cheng: HOU YU-HSIU. PU TUNG, engr. Hsi-an. Scroll: 45x94. 116412. lUus. 906. Chuan-tzu san-hsing t'u (Pictorial eulogy to three stars representing happiness, emolument and long life.) LI FENG-CH'UN, art. Chuan, cheng: LI FENG- CH'UN. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple, (keng-wu year). 100x60. 116415 (d. 244858). lUus. 907. San-hsing t'u-hsiang ■^ i l^ 1 K (Portraits of three stars representing happiness, emolument, and TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 225 long life.) CHAO HSI-HSIEN, art. Cheng. Hsi-an. (Ming). ScroU: 105x73. 116423 (d. 244820). 908. [Chang Hsien sung-tzu\ (Chang hsien on horseback bestowing children.) TENG LIN, art. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. ScroU: 96x44. 116441 (d. 244815). Werner (1), 34. 909. [Han Kuan kung hsiang-tsan] [Kuan-yii figure and eulogy.) LI MENG-YANG. CHANG P'lNG- SHAN, art. Cheng: TSO KUO-CHI. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 153 X 80. 244849. 910. Ch'ing-lien ju-ch'ao (Fish and lotus painting.) LI FENG-CH'UN, art. Hsi-an. Scroll: 93 X 43. 116416. 911. T'ai-yang hsing chiin (Seated sun spirit, gnarled tree, crane.) SUN CHIH-WEI, art. Cheng. Hsi-an. (Ming). Scroll: 116x56. 116425. lUus. 912. Han ch'un-ju hsiang (Portrait of TUNG CHUNG-SHU, a Han scholar; eulogy.) Li: CHAO HSI-HSIEN. CHAO SHU, engr. Hsi-an. (Ming). Scroll: 107x44. 116432 (d. 244825). 913. [Wu-ming shih hua-t'ieh] 226 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY M % a t % (Unidentified painting of family life showing garden scene with children playing games.) N.p. (Ming). 67x148. 245598. 914. Kuan-yin tsan (Kuan-yin figure and eulogy.) Chuan, Cheng: LI CHI and TU KO. Hsi-an, Wo-lung szu. 1381. 43 X 24 (head), 135 x 73 (text). 245507/1 (d. 245507/2). 915. Wo-lung ch'an-szu chih chi (Origin and history of Wo-lung Buddhist Monastery at Hsi-an, estabhshed in T'ang.) TSUNG-LO. Li: TSUNG-LO. LIANG JUNG, engr. Hsi-an, Wo-lung szu. 1382. Border motif of dragons and clouds. 38 X 30 (head), 160 x 83 (text). 245506/1 (d. 245506/2). 916. [Ch'ih fu-hsing chiin-hsien hsien-sheng miao szu pei\ (Eulogy to Confucius and praise re: restoration by imperial order of sacrificial offers to Confucius.) WANG LIEN. Li: WANG LIEN. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1382. Tablet erected by WANG TS'UNG- CHOU and CH'ENG YEN-CH'U. 59x136.245253. 917. Shih-chia ju-lai shuang-chi ling hsiang t'u (Sakyamuni's 'footprints' with various emblematic and auspiciotis designs, part of Hsiian-tsang's Record of Western Countries: "The handwriting of Sakyamuni.") Cheng, Hsi-an, Wo-lung szu. 1387. Re- cut from original tablet ordered by Emperor T'AI-TSUNG, T'ang. Donors' names. Border motif. 207 X 76. 245505/1 (d. 245505/2). TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 227 918. [Hung-wu erh-shih-wu nien sheng-chih kuan-hsi Hui-hui pei """' ■* ji ^ + i ^ t fe ma @ Q^t ^ (Imperial decree authorizing the building of two mosques, protec- tion to mosque properties, and freedom of movement for Moslems.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 1405. 230x74. 245131 (d. 245547, 121152). lUus. Broomhall (1), 91 (r,t). 919. Huang-ti ch'ih-yii chin-shih Wang Chih (Imperial order to WANG CHIH, a chin-shih.) Hsing. Hsi-an, Con- fucius Temple. 1406. 44 X 52. 245285. 920. [Ching-piao Li hsiao-tzu Te-ch'eng pei\ i^^-^f ^ ^ 'i% AZi (Testimonial of merit conferred by the Emperor upon LI TE- CH'ENG, a fiUal son.) LIU SAN-WU. Cheng: CHOU CHIH, LIANG CH'IEN, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1417. 93 X 64. 245250. 921. Yii-chih Ta-chiieh szu pei (Imperial inscription changing the name of Ling-ch'iian fo-szu to Ta- chiieh szu following a request of the Emperor's mother.) Emperor HStJAN-TSUNG. Chuan, cheng. Western Hills, Ta-chiieh szu. 1428. 40x31 (head), 183x93 (text). 244141. Hildebrand (1), 5-6. 922. [Ming t'ung hsiang-lu ming-wen] (Inscription reading: "Made by the order of WU PANG-TSO, Super- visory Official of the Labor Department.") Bronze censer. Chuan. 228 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY Hsi-an. 1430. Arabic characters in relief on both sides of censer. Ob- ject in FMNH. 5x6 (Chinese), 5 x 14 (Arabic). 117611/1. 923. [Ta-chileh szu ta-chung chin-wen] (Buddhist texts from Ta-chiieh Temple.) Bronze bell. Ch. and San- skrit. Cheng: YEH-SHIH-LI. Western Hills, Ta-chiieh szu. 1430. Eight sheets: vertical from 91-100 x horizontal from 90-100. 244131a-h. Hildebrand (1), 6 (t). 924. Miao-chi ch'an-shih t'a-ming (Epitaph of MIAO-CHI, a Tibetan Buddhist priest.) YUAN- CHING. Cheng. Peking. 1430. 116x53. 244093. 925. Kuang-shan hsi-t'ien fo tzu ta-kuo-shih t'a ming (Epitaph of CHIH-KUANG, a monk of Ta-chueh Temple who was canonized by Emperor Ying-tsung as KUANG-SHAN HSI-T'IEN FO-TZU TA-KUO SHIH.) YANG JUNG. Cheng: WU HSIA- CH 'ANG. Western Hills, Ta-chiieh szu. 1436. 184x93. 244134. 926. Ku ch'an-shih Ti-wa-ta-szu t'a-ming (Epitaph of TI-WA-TA-SZU, a Buddhist master and native of India who died in 1438 and was buried at Lung-ch'iian Temple.) CH'ENG NAN-YUN. Chuan, cheng: CH'ENG NAN-YUN. Western Hills, T'an-che shan, Lung-ch'uan szu. (1438). 148x71. 244220. 927. Ch'ih-tz'u Wan-shou ch'an-szu pei-chi TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 229 (Historical record of the founding of Wan-shou Temple, a name given by imperial order in 1440 following restoration of the temple by a eunuch official.) Author's name effaced. Cheng. Western Hills, Ma-an shan, Chieh-t'an szu. 1442. 256x103. 244203. 928. Ch'ung-hsiu Sheng-kuo ch'an-szu pei-chi (Memorial re: restoration of Sheng-kuo Temple.) LIAO-I HUI-AN. Chuan, cheng: T'lEN TZU-YU. N.W. of Peking, Sheng-kuo szu. 1443. Cloud design on headstone. 49x62 (head), 100x62 (text). 244187. 929. Fo tsu ch'uan-fa chi (Gatha, and list of donors to the tablet.) Hsing. N.W. of Peking, Sheng-kuo szu. 1443. 104x61.244190. 930. Yii-chih hsin-chien t'ai-hsueh chih pei (Memorial re: restoration of the T'ai-hsiieh [Imperial Academy], and the importance of CONFUCIUS.) Emperor YING-TSUNG. Cheng. Peking, Kuo-tzu-chien, Confucius Temple. 1444. 359x184. 244117. 931. Ch'ih-yu (Reference to an imperial presentation of a copy of the Tripitaka to Ta-chiieh Temple.) Chuan, cheng. Western HiUs, Ta-chiieh szu. 1445. Border design of dragons. 25 x 23 (head), 117 x 64 (text). 244139. Hildebrand (1), 7 (t). 230 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 932. Yu-chih ch'ung-hsiu Ta-chiieh szu pei (Restoration of Ta-chiieh Temple through funds of the imperial family in compliance with the wish of the Emperor's grandmother.) Emperor YING-TSUNG. Chuan, cheng. Western Hills, Ta-chueh szu. 1446. 40 X 190 (head), 34 x 93 (text). 244142a-b. Hildebrand (1), 6-7. 933. Ch'ung-hsiu Ta-ch'eng tien chi (Record of the reconstruction of Ta-ch 'eng Hall in the Confucius Temple.) CH 'EN HSUAN. Cheng: CHAO FU. Shantung, Chi-ning- chou. 1448. 203 X 73. 244755. 934. Ch'ih-tz'u Sheng-kuo szu o (Imperial writing of the name of the temple, "Sheng-kuo szu" to be placed on the head tablet over the door of the temple.) Chuan, cheng. Emperor YING-TSUNG. N.W. of Peking, Sheng-kuo szu. 1449. 31 X 25 (head), 121 x 66 (text). 244189. 935. Ch'ih-tz'u Sheng-kuo szu o \pei-yin] (Pictorial plan of Sheng-kuo Temple with accompanying text giving detailed explanation of the land use around the temple.) Cheng. N.W. of Peking, Sheng-kuo szu. (1449). Reverse of 934. 115x67. 244188. 936. [YU-lan kuan-yin] w ^fc ^B ^ (Kuan-yin with fish in basket.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 1451. ScroU: 52 x 27. 116452 (d. 244807). TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 231 937. Ch'ung-hsiu Li-pai szu chi (Restoration of mosque in Hsien-ning District, near Hsi-an.) LI CH'IEN. Chuan, cheng: KUO LI and CH'IN CHUN. WEID, engr. Shensi, Hsien-ning hsien. 1455. 100 X 55. 245552. Illus. 938. [Ch'ing-chen szu chu-yiian-jen ming-tan] (List of donors to a mosque.) Cheng. Shensi, Hsien-ning hsien. (1455). Possibly refers to 937. 88 X 25. 245554. 939. Mu-ai fang (Three horizontal characters meaning "Hall of good will for people.") Cheng: CHU HSI. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1460. 58x143. 245444. 940. Ch'ih-tz'u P'u-chao szu chi (History of P'u-chao Temple, named by imperial order.) TAO- SHEN. Chuan, cheng: TAO-SHEN. N.W. of Peking, P'u-chao szu. 1461. 46 x 30 (head), 184 x 89 (text). 244185a-b. 941. Ta-t'ung fa-wang pei-ming (Memorial to CHIH-KUANG, a monk of Ta-chiieh Temple, who died in 1436, and was canonized as TA-T'UNG FA-WANG by Emperor YING-TSUNG.) LI HSIEN. Cheng: LING YAO-TSUNG. YANG CH'UN, engr. Western Hills, Ta-chiieh szu. 1461. 215x86. 244133. 942. Ta Ming i-t'ung chih t'u 232 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Map of China and map of Chih-li from the Ta Ming i-t'ung chih.) Woodblock. Cheng. Hsi-an. 1461. Scroll: 38 X 77. 116476. 943. Ho-nan Shan-hsi ti-li chih t'u (Maps of Honan and Shensi.) Woodblock. Cheng. Hsi-an. 1461. Scroll: 67x39. 116474. 944. Yii-chih ta Ming i-t'ung chih hsii (Three-page text of Imperial preface to the Ta Ming i-t'ung chih, a comprehensive geography of Ming China.) Woodblock. Cheng. Hsi- an. 1461. Scroll: 98 X 39. 116475. 945. [Cheng Hsin tsao shih-chia-mou-ni hsiang chi] (Inscription from Buddhist votive dedicated by CHENG HSIN and family.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 1464. Object, Sakyamuni, in FMNH. 16x18. 121705/1. 946. [/nc] Om bde-legs su gyur cig (Report re: construction of a stupa for the remains of CHOS-DPAL BKRA-!§IS DPAL BZAN-PO, a son of TA'I GO 'I SRI DPAL- LDAN BKRA-lSiS DPAL BZAN-PO, and disciple of TSON-KHA- PA. Short hagiography of the deceased.) Tibetan. Peking, Wu-t 'a szu. Ca. 1465-1488. 113x55. 244092. Transcription by B. LAUFER marked 2321 of lines 1-23 accompanies the file card. 947. Mei-hua fang (Plum Blossom Hall.) Cheng: YU TZU-CHUN. Hsi-an, Confucius TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 238 Temple. 1465. Copied from the Mei-hua t'ang inscription at Lo-yang, Sung period. 171x72. 245291. 948. Hsin-k'ai T'ung-chi ch'ii chi (Record of the opening of the T'ung-chi Canal.) HSIANG CHUNG. Cheng: CHANG YING, CH'IN WANG, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1465. 141 X 76. 245296. 949. [Hsi-an fu ch'eng T'ung-chi ch'ii chiin-min ho hsing shih-ipei] (Regulations concerning T'ung-chi Canal.) Cheng: LI TS'AN. Hsi- an, Confucius Temple. 1465. 149 X 74. 245304. 950. Kuo kung chi-hsing shih (Poems re: a trip to west China.) KUO TENG. Hsing: YU TZU- CHUN. CH'IN WANG, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1465. 65x159. 245299. 951. Ch'ien-tzu-wen (Copy of Ch'ien-tzu-wen.) Ts'ao: HUAI-SU. CH'IN WANG, engr. Hsi-an. 1470. Note by YU TZU-CHUN. Three sheets: 66 x 144 (a), 62 x 144 (b), 60 x 146 (c). 245137a-c. Nishikawa (1), 99-102 (t,c). Sun Hsing-yen (1), 1/136. 952. Ch'ih-chien Ma-an shan Wan-shou ta Chieh-t'an ti-i-tai k'ai- shan ta-t'an-chu seng lu szu tso chiang-ching Fu kung ta-shih hsing- shih pei 234 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Epitaph of LIU TAO-FU, a great teacher, priest, and Master of the Altar of Wan-shou Temple.) HU YING. Cheng: CH'ENG NAN- YUN and CHANG NING. WANG YUNG, engr. Western Hills, Ma- an shan, Chieh-t'an szu. 1473. 31 X 24 (head), 128 x 94 (text). 244207a-b. 953. Ch'an-tieh ta-ch'an-shih t'a ming (Stiipa epitaph of a Buddhist monk. Master CH'AN-TIEH, who died in 1472.) TAO-SHEN. Cheng: SUN T'lEN-CHI. Western Hills, Ta- chiieh szu. 1473. 169 X 86. 244136. 954. Wu-t'ai ching-chieh ch'an-shih t'a-ming (Stupa epitaph of PAN-TAN T'O-SZU PA, a Tibetan Buddhist priest who practiced in China.) TAO-SHEN. Cheng: CHAD ANG. Peking. 1475. 140x72.244183. 955. {Li-pu cha-fu Shan-kuo szu chu-ch'ih wen] (Official communication from the Board of Rites to the Abbot of Shan-kuo Temple referring to the revocation of the function of a Lama priest as abbot of the temple; list of contributors to the tem- ple.) Cheng. Peking, Shan-kuo szu. 1476. 238 X 96. 244240/1 (d. 244240/2). 956. [Ch'eng-hua shih-san nien tsao-hsiang] (Buddhist votive inscription and image.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 1477. Reverse. Object in FMNH. 16x9. 121668/1 (d. 121668/2). 957. Yii-chih ch'ung-hsiu Ta-chileh szu pei TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 235 (Restoration of Ta-chiieh Temple through support of the imperial family.) Emperor HSIEN-TSUNG. Chuan, cheng. Western HiUs, Ta-chueh szu. 1478. 24 X 27 (head), 131 x 67 (text). 244140. HUdebrand (1), 7-8. 958. Ch'ih-yu (Imperial order prohibiting abuse of the property of Wan-shou Tem- ple.) Chuan, cheng. Western Hills, Ma-an shan, Chieh-t'an szu. 1479. 51 X 30 (head), 230 x 78 (text). 244197a-b. 959A. [Fo hsiang chi] i^ i^ tL (Inscription by HO CHI-TSUNG from marble head of Buddha.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 1482. 8x17. 121583. 959B. [Ho Chi-tsung tsao-hsiang chi] (Reference by HO CHI-TSUNG to the dedication of a Buddhist im- age.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 1482. Reverse of 959 A. 8x17. 121583b. 960. Ch'ih-tz'u Shan-kuo szu ch'eng-ch'uan pei (Imperial donation contributing to repair of Shan-kuo Temple.) Emperor HSIEN-TSUNG. Cheng. Peking, Shan-kuo szu. 1483. Cloud motif on border. 260x99. 244235/1 (244235/2). 961. Ch'ih-tz'u Shan-kuo szu ch'ung-hsing pei (Imperial contribution to restoration of Shan-kuo Temple following request of eunuchs.) CHOU HUNG-MO. Cheng: WAN CH'I Pe- 236 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY king, Shan-kuo szu. 1483. Tablet erected by CHI NAI. Cloud motif on border. 234x97. 244241/1 (244241/2). 962. [Ch'ih-tz'u Shan-kuo szu ch'ung-hsing pei-yin] (Names of eunuchs of different departments of the imperial palace, and of monks of Shan-kuo Temple.) Reverse of 961, upper part. Cheng. Peking, Shan-kuo szu. (1483). 152 X 118. 244243/1 (d. 244243/2). 963. [Ch'ih-tz'u Shan-kuo szu ch'ung-hsing pei-yin] (List of contributors to restoration of Shan-kuo Temple.) Cheng. Peking, Shan-kuo szu. (1483). Possibly the reverse of 961, lower part. 70 X 98. 244242/1 (d. 244242/2). 964. Kuo Tu kung-pu tz'u t'i-yung (Poems by various scholars following a visit to the Shrine of TU FU.) YU TZU-CHUN. Cheng. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1483. 50x143. 245256. 965. Yiian-ching Hsieh hsien-sheng chuan tsan (Eulogy to HSIEH YUAN-CHING.) YU HO-CH 'ING. Ts 'ao: YU HO-CH 'ING. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1483. 40x59. 245230. 966. Yii-chih Hua-mei shan Lung-wang miao pei-chi (Restoration of the Dragon King Temple by imperial order, and eulogy to the Dragon King of Hua-mei Mountain, God of rain and water.) Emperor HSIEN-TSUNG. Cheng. Western Hills, Hei-lung fan. 1486. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 287 80 X 60. 244176. 967. P'an-shan Fa-tsang szu pei-chi (Record of Fa-tsang Temple at P'an-shan.) SZU- JUAN. Cheng: YUNG TA-CHI. N.E. of Peking, P'an-shan, Fa-tsang szu. 1486. 166 X 76. 244279. 968. Chiu-chiu hsiao han chih t'u (Illustrations of winter activities.) Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1488. Accompanying poems in cheng-shu added later by CH'ING YANG- TZU. Colophon by CH'ING YANG-TZU. 86x40. 244855 (d. 116449). 969. Ch'ung-chien Ch'ing-chen szu chi (Commemoration re: rebuilding of K'gd-feng synagogue established in 1163. CHIN CHUNG. Chuan, cheng: FU JU and TS'AO TSO. WU LIANG, WU TSUN, engrs. K'ai-feng. 1489. Border motif. 145 X 77. 245495. Illus. Asia, 58. Ch'en Yuan (1), 9. Kroker (1). White (1), 1 1/7-1 6. 970. Ch'ih-tz'u ch'ung-hsiu P'u-chao szu pei-chi (History and restoration of P'u-chao Temple through imperial funds.) LI LUN. Chuan, cheng: LI LUN. N.W. of Peking, P'u-chao szu. 1493. 53 X 31 (head), 205 x 89 (text). 244186a-b. 971. Lai-chien Hsi-chu szu ch'ung-hsiu chi (Restoration of Hsi-chu Temple established by imperial order to honor the memory of CHIH-KUANG.) LI LUN. Cheng: LI LUN. Western Hills, Hsi-chu szu. 1493. 238 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 189x90.244135. 972. Hang-chiin ch'ung-hsiu Li-pai szu chi (Restoration of the Great Mosque in Hangchow.) CHENG HOU. Cheng: CH'EN CHIH. MENG NIEN, engr. Hangchow. 1493. 144x80. 244940. Vissiere (2), 46 (t). 973. [Ya-la-po wen Hang-chiin ch'ung-hsiu Li-pai szu chi] S- a ie iL ^im 4 f'f r! ^1 # %l (Restoration of the Great Mosque in Hangchow.) Arabic. Hang- chow. 1493. See 972. 130x80. 244941. 974. Ch'ih-tz'u Li-pai szu tseng-hsiu pei-chi (Reference to restoration and expansion of a mosque originally established by imperial order.) Chuan, cheng. Peking, Li-pai szu. 1496. 44 X 25 (head), 154 x 96 (text). 244338/la-b (d. 244338/2a-b). 975. [Ch'ih-tz'u Li-pai tseng-hsiu pei-yin] (Names of palace eunuchs who contributed to the restoration of a mosque.) Cheng. Peking, Li-pai szu. (1496). Reverse of 974. 154x92. 244339/1 (d. 244339/2). 976. Ch'ih-tz'u Li-pai szu chi (Record of the building of a mosque by imperial order.) Chuan, cheng. Peking. 1496. Badly effaced. 49 X 29 (head), 200 x 97 (text). 244340/la-b (d. 244340/2a-b). 977. [A-la-po wen ch'ih-tz'u Li-pai szu pei-chi] TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 239 (Record of the building of a mosque by imperial order.) Arabic. Peking. 1496. See 976 for Chinese version. 43 X 33 (head), 200 x 95 (text). 244341/la-b (d. 244341/2a-b). 978. Ta Ming Hung-chih wu-wu sui ch'un cheng yileh chi-jih chien-li \pei-chi\ (Construction of bridge over Hojo Pond.) Cheng. Okinawa, Ryukyu Museum. 1498. 75 X 13. 264235. Made with Japanese oil ink by a curator of the Ryiikyii Museum, 1960. 979. [Chi K'ung-tzu wen] (Copy of text used in sacrifices to Confucius.) LIU YUN. Cheng. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1503. 48x51.245281. 980. Cheng-te shih-k'o (Meeting of two scholars, WANG CH 'ENG-YU and WANG YUN- FENG; record of 13 students of Kuan-chung who obtained chii-jen degrees.) Cheng. HSIAO TZU, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1506, upper part; 1510, lower part. 138x44. 245519. 981. [Chiang Hui Ch'en Chih t'i-ming] (Personal inscription of CHIANG HUI and CH'EN CHIH re: visit to Ling-yin Temple.) Cheng. Hangchow, Ling-yin szu. Cheng-te. Ca. 1506-1522. 48 X 55. 244926. 982. Ch'ung-hsiu Shan-kuo szu chi 240 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Restoration and extension of Shan-kuo Temple under the auspices of Emperor HSIAO-TSUNG.) LI SHEN. Chuan, cheng: HOU KUAN. Peking, Shan-kuo szu. 1508. 50x 32 (head), 234 x 119 (text). 244233/la-b (d. 244233/2). See also 983. 983. Ch'ung-hsiu Shan-kuo szu pei-chi (Imperial restoration of Shan-kuo Temple.) CHANG T'lEN-JUI. Cheng. Peking, Shan-kuo szu. 1508. 226 X 120. 244234/1 (d. 244234/2). See also 982. 984. Ta Ming ku nei-kuan t'ai-chien Lo kung t'a-ming (Stupa epitaph of LO HSIU, a palace eunuch.) KAO TAI. Chuan, cheng: KAO TAI. Peking. 1509. 36 X 29 (head), 148 x 79 (text). 244184. 985. Ling-ying i-fang pei-chi (Inscription from Ling-kuan, a Taoist monastery, referring to the memory of the Holy Spirit.) Cheng. Peking. 1511. Badly effaced. 34 X 25 (head), 148 x 81 (text). 244455/la-b (d. 244455/2a-b). 986. Tsun-ch'ung Tao-ching szu chi ^ ^ -ti" i^"^ ^ i? (Commemoration to rebuilding of K'ai-feng synagogue estabhshed in 1163.) TSO TANG. Chuan, Cheng: HSU ANG and KAO K'AO. CHANG LUAN, CHANG HSI, engrs. K'ai-feng. 1512. Border motif. Reverse of 969. 145 X 76. 245496/1 (d. 245496/2, 245063/1, 245063/2). Asia (1), 58. Ch'en Yuan (1), 9. Kroker (1). White (1), 11/41-54. 987. Ming ku Ta-lung shan hu-kuo szu Hsi-t'ien fo-tzu ta-kuo-shih TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 241 Chang kung mu t'a-chi (Stupa inscription marking the tomb of a famous Buddhist monk and scholeir with the surname of CHANG whose honorific name be- stowed by the Emperor was Grand Monk HSI-T'IEN FO-TZU TA- FA-SHIH.) TUNG CHI. Chuan, cheng: CHU HSIEN and WANG LUN, Peking, Western Hills, Hsiang-shan-hsiang. 1512. Two sheets: 140 x 82 (large calligraphy), 39 x 30 (small calligraphy). 244030. 988. I-yung wu-an wang shen-hsiang chi (Kuan Yii on horseback; biography.) HSIAO TA-KANG, art. Cheng. Hsi-an. 1513. Scroll: 62x56. 116455. 989. Huang Ming yii-chi t Qfl m 'k (Imperial offering and funeral ode to WEI CHEN, palace eunuch of- ficial of Yii-ma-chien.) Cheng. Peking. (1515). Three sheets: 33 x 48 (head), 48 x 75 (text). 244493/1 (d. 244493/2). 990. Shou hsiian :^ ^^ (Two-character calligraphy.) Prince CHUANG-HSI. Cheng: Prince CHUANG-HSI. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1516. Cut by Prince YUNG-SHOU, son of Prince CHUANG-HSI. 68x159. 245488. 991. [Yu P'an-shan shih pei-chi] (Poems relating to a journey to P 'an-shan.) YANG PING-CHIEH et al. Cheng. HO HSIUNG, engr. N.E. of Peking, P 'an-shan, Shang- fang szu. 1516. 121 x 50. 244304. 242 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 992. Yu P'an-shan shih (Poem composed during visit to P'an-shan.) WANG HSUAN. Cheng. N.E. of Peking. P'an-shan. 1516. 123 X 53. 244303. 993. [Chuang-hsi wang shu\ (Four-character caUigraphy.) Hsing: Prince CHUANG-HSI. Hsi-an. 1517. Scroll: 40 X 133. 116461. lUus. 994. [Chuang-hsi wang shu] (Two-character calligraphy.) Hsing: Prince CHUANG-HSI. Hsing. 1517. Scroll: 42x86. 116462. 995. K'ou Chun hsiang tsan (K'OU CHUN portrait; eulogy.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 1517. From original portrait dated 992, and two original eulogies dated 1018. Footnote by LIU CHI dated 1517. Scroll: 152x60. 116421 (d. 244817). lUus. 996. Hsiang-kung chin-shih (Four-character inscription indicating to whom chin-shih gradua- tion titles were granted.) Prince CHUANG-HSI. Cheng. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1518. 57x211.245272. 997. [K'ai-fu szu sha-men Hui-t'ien tsao-hsiang chi] TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 243 (Inscription recording the erection of a Buddhist image by HUI- T'lEN, a priest at K'ai-fu Temple.) Bronze tablet. Cheng. Peking, K'ai-fu szu. 1521. Object in FMNH. 2x22. 120181/1. 998. [P'u-hsien hsiang-chi] (Inscription from reverse of a Samantabhadra image.) Bronze tablet. Cheng. Hsi-an. 1521. Object in FMNH. 6x16. 120182/1. 999. Hou Han Kuei-chi Shang-yii hsiao-nii Ts'ao O pei (Eulogy to TS'AO O.) HAN-TAN CH'UN. Hsing. Chekiang, Shao- hsing. 1522. Re-cut from T'ang stone containing calligraphy of LI YUNG. See 805. 183 X 90. 244945. GUes (1), no. 2007. 1000. [Yiin-nan shih-k'o Kou-lou pei] (Yiin-nan copy of Tablet of Yii.) Variant form of chuan. YANG SHEN. Yunnan, An-ning chou, An-ning hsien. Chia-ching. Ca. 1522-1566. Album, 21 faces, 36 x 26. 24484.5. One sheet of notes. Ch'en Yun-jung (1), 8/1-4. 1001. Ch'ung-hsiu Ch'ing-ching szu chi (Commemoration re: restoration of a mosque in Hsi-an.) LIU HSU. Chuan, cheng: LIU JU-CH'I and PAI CHANG. YEH WEN-CHU engr. Hsi-an. 1523. Border motif. 52x82 (head), 160x82 (text). 245499 (d. 121162, 244889). 1002. [Hu-hsi shan-jen shih] 244 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 'a\ \it) lL X S^ (Poem re: visit to Chung-nan Mountain.) K'ANG HAI. Ts'ao: K'ANG HAL Shensi, Chou-chih hsien. 1523. 82 X 174. 245093. 1003. Ming ku Nan-ching Kuei-chou tao chien-ch'a yii-shih Chu kung mu-chih ming m fe r$] t f n ii li^t iiP ± 3i U % %% (Cover stone and epitaph of Hon. CHU, native of Nanking and cen- sor in the Kuei-chou tao.) LI FENG-AO. Chuan, cheng: LI CHI and WANG KG. Szechwan, Chengtu. 1525. Two sheets: 54 x 53, 52 x 52. 233768a-b. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 1004. [Li Yang-ping shu Ch'ien-kua pei\ (Calligraphy from the Ch'ien-kua, a portion of the Book of Changes.) Chuan: LI YANG-PING. CHANG CHIEN-FU, engr. Szechwan, Yueh-ch'ih hsien, Confucius Temple. 1526. Footnote by CHANG TA-YUNG dated 1526 described this as re-cut stone from a re-cut wood tablet in the collection of WANG SHIH, native of Anhwei, made under the auspices of CHANG TA-YUNG. Four sheets: 165 x 76. 244457a-d. Wang Ch'ang (1), 98/11-15 (t,c). 1005. Ch'ih-tz'u Ch'ing-hsiu szu ch'ung-hsiu pei-chi (Record of various restorations of Hsi-an mosque established in T'ang.) LI SHIH-JUNG. Chuan, Cheng: LI SHIH-JUNG. HSIAO TZU and sons, HSIAO CHANG and HSIAO HUANG, engrs. Hsi- an. 1526. Scroll: 69 x 40 (head), 125 x 64 (text). 121158 (d. 244876/1, 244876/2). 1006. Ching i chen yu hsii (Admonition re: respectfulness, with imperial introduction.) TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 245 Emperor SHIH-TSUNG. Cheng. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1526. 96 X 83. 245469. 1007. [Ch'eng-tzu szu chen] (Four admonitions re: seeing, hearing, talking, moving.) CH'ENG I. Cheng. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1527. Each accompanied by note of Emperor SHIH-TSUNG. Each of four sections about: 43 x 100. 245470a-d. 1008. Sung ju Fan shih hsin-chen (Admonition.) FAN CHUN, Sung period. Cheng. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. (1527). Note by Emperor SHIH-TSUNG. 42 X 104. 245474. 1009. Sheng-yii nei-ko fu ch'en Yang I-ch'ing teng (Imperial order for the carving of moral admonitions written by two Sung scholars, FAN CHUN and CH'ENG I.) Chuan, cheng. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1528. 27 X 15 (head), 46 x 107 (text). 245310. 1010. Ming ku yii-ma-chien tso-shao-chien Wang kung shou-yii (Tomb inscription of WANG YU, a palace official of Ming dynasty.) Cheng. N.p. 1530. The two characters, shou-yii, indicate that the tomb was prepared in his lifetime. 143 X 79. 244028. 1011. Mo-chieh Wang-ch'uan t'u (Four seasonal scenes of Wang-ch'uan by WANG MO-CHIEH [WANG WEI] of T'ang.) HAN TSAN, tracer CHANG CHIN, engr. Shensi, Lan-t'ien hsien. 1530. 246 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY Each 56x49. 24487 la-d. lUus. Wu Shu-shan (1), 29/22-24 (t,c). 1012. Li ch'iian-ch'i (Deed to grave plot proving to spirits that the grave is properly owned.) Cheng. Szechwan. 1533. Written in reverse order. 35 X 35. 233787. D. C. GRAHAM, coll. 1013. Ming ku yii-ma-chien t'ai-chien Hsieh kung hui Kuang chih mu B^iSct^.^ E^fer* ^ %%m Li (Tombstone of HSIEH KUANG who held the office of Yii-ma-chien t 'ai-chien under Ming.) Cheng. Peking. 1533. 125 X 64. 244491/1 (d. 244491/2). 1014. [Chang Hu-lin tsao fo hsiang chi] (Votive inscription from Amitabha image offered by CHANG HU- LIN from Mei-hsien, Shensi, his wife, and son.) Cast iron. Cheng. Peking. 1534. Object in FMNH. 12x30.120228. 1015. Chung-ho (Two characters meaning moderation and harmony.) Cheng: T'AO KUEI. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1535. 193 X 79. 245292. 1016. Fu-shou (Two characters meaning prosperity and longevity.) Cheng: T'AO KUEI. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1535. 193 X 83. 245293. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 247 1017. Chin-chung pao-kuo (Eulogy to YUEH FEI (1103-1141) ordered by Governor CHANG, Chekiang, in 1535 and placed near YUEH FEI's tomb.) Cheng: HUNG CHU. Chekiang, Hangchow, YUEH FEI Shrine. 1536. Obverse of 1018. Four sheets: 183 x 139 (a), 183 x 138 (b.c), 178 x 141 (d). 244918a-d. 1018. Chin-chung pao-kuo (Eulogy to YUEH FEI.) HSU CHIEH. Cheng: LI SUNG-HSIANG. Chekiang, Hangchow, YUEH FEI Shrine. 1536. Reverse of 1017. 63 x 600. 244919. 1019. Hsiian-sheng wen-hsiian wang tsan (Eulogy to CONFUCIUS, and imperial edict re: his canonization as HSUAN-SHENG WEN-HSUAN WANG.) Emperor CHEN- TSUNG, Sung. Hsing. Shantung, Ch'ii-fu, Confucius Temple. 1536. From original tablet dated 1009 and destroyed in 1499. 202 X 98. 245434. 1020. Feng an K 'ao-t 'ing hsien-sheng yti Tung-hsiao kung wen 4--^ ^ ^ ^ ± f i^t^t ii (Memorial to Master K'AO-T'ING of Tung-hsiao kung, a Taoist monastery in Yii-hang, Chekiang.) CH'EN JU. Hsing. Hsi-an, Con- fucius Temple. 1536. 26x93.245228. 1021. Ming shih Yiian p'ing-chang-cheng-shih hsing-sheng Yiin- nan ku feng Hsien-yang wang Sai kung chih ming (Epitaph of SAI SHAN-SZU-TING-WU-MA-ERH, [SAYYID AJALL Sams UD-DIN1 a Mohammedan who served as an official under KUBLAI KHAN.) LU HUNG. Cheng: MA TZ'U-T'U. LIU 248 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY SHIH-LU, engr. Hsi-an. 1538. Tablet erected by SAI SHUN-TSU, a tenth-generation descendant. Border designs of dragons, clouds, lotus. 165x72. 245559 (d. 121151). Vissi^re (1). 1022. Ch'uang-chien Ch'ing-chen szu pei-chi (History of Islam in China and establishment of first mosque in Hsi- an during T'ang.) WANG KUNG. Cheng. WANG KUNG. Hsi-an. SHIH KUNG, engr. 1539. Obverse of 1023. Cloud motif on border and headstone. Re-cut. Scroll: 42 x 72 (head), 119 x 72 (text). 121046 (d. 244872/1 , 244872/2 ). Broomhall (1), 84-86 (t). Parker (1), (t). ^ ^ 1023. T'ien-pao nien chien ku-ch'a pei-chi (Establishment of ancient mosque dated Tien-Pao reign year [742-756].) Cheng. Hsi-an. 1539. Reverse of 1022. Scroll: 45 x 72 (head), 118 x 72 (text). 121165 (d. 244872/1, 244872/2). 1024. Huan ch'i sha tu Ching '^ ^^t 'A-r ^'|f -'^ (Poems re: Ching River and other subjects.) CHAD T'ING-JUI. Chuan, cheng. HSIAO CHANG, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1541. 59x59. 245279. 1025. Ming ku szu-she-chien t'ai-chien Ch'eng kung hui Chiln chih mu ^^ (Tombstone of CH 'ENG CHUN, a palace eunuch holding the office of Szu-she-chien t'ai-chien.) Cheng. Peking. 1541. 114x51. 244495/1 (d. 244495/2). TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 249 1026. [Shao-hsing Yii-ling Kou-lou pei] (Record of the legendary Emperor YU to control the waters of China.) Variant form of chuan: AN JU-SHAN. Chekiang, Shao- hsing, Yii-ling. 1541. Colophon by CHANG MING-TAO in cheng dated 1541. 266x128. 244942. Ch'en Yun-jung (1), 8/1-4. 1027. [Tang-mo t'ien-tsun hsiang] (Portrait of Tang-mo T'ien-tsun, the God who destroys devils.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 1542. ScroU: 56x28. 116453. 1028. Tseng-hsiu Ch'ing-chen szu chi (Restoration and expansion of Ch'ing-chen szu (mosque) at Hsin- hsing-U, Ch'ang-an.) TS'AO LAN. Chuan, cheng: WANG CHUN. PU CHI, engr. Hsi-an. 1545. Scroll: 41 x 88 (head), 177 x 88 (text). 121166 (d. 244887). 1029. Entry deleted. 1030. [Ch'un-yu ch'ang Hsia Ch'eng pei] (Epitaph of HSIA CH'ENG, a chief official of Ch'un-yti District, Shantung in L. Han.) Li: TS'AI YUNG (original stone). Hopeh, Yung-nien hsien. 1545. Re-cut from original stone of 170. Colophon by TANG YAO. 189x91. 244518. Wang Ch'ang (1), 13/23-35. 1031. (Inscription from mausoleum of al-Sarif Badr ad-Din b. Sams ad-Din; ayat.) Wall tablet. Hafiz ben Qul-Muhanmiad. 260 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY Arabic. Hsi-an. 1545. (952 by Islamic calendar.) Dragons with peeirl ball on headstone; cloud motif on text border. Scroll: 70x 39 (head), 132 x 70 (text). 121149. Broomhall (1), 101-106 (r,t). Huart (2), 276-284 (r,t). 1032. Tseng-hsiu Ch'ing-chen szu chi (Commemoration re: addition to a mosque in Hsi-an.) TS'AO LAN. Ch. and Arabic. Chuan, cheng: KUAN CHI and WANG CHUN. Hsi-an. 1545. Border motif. Tablet erected by MA MENG-HO. Two sheets: 40 x 84 (head), 184 x 86 (text). 245500a-b. 1033. Ku-ch'a Ch'ing-chen szu chih t'u (Detailed ground plans of an ancient mosque in Hsin-hsing fang, Hsi-an.) Cheng. Hsi-an. (1545). Border motif. 43x81 (head), 170x83 (design). 245501. See 1032. 1034. Ta Ming ku shih-yii ju-jen Chu mu Ch'en shih mu-chih ming ^ Bn ^ii i^ a? ^t A * ^ l^t ^ 4 u a (Cover stone and epitaph of Mrs. CHU, n^ CH 'EN, wife of a Ming official.) LI FENG-AO. Chuan, cheng: CH'I CHUN. Szechwan, Chengtu. 1547. See epitaph of Hon. CHU, no. 1003. Two sheets: 55 x 54, 55 x 54. 233783a-b. 1035. Ch'ung-hsiu Ch'un-yang Lii kung tz'u chi (Restoration of shrine of LU CH 'UN- YANG, courtesy name of LtJ YEN, ranked among the eight Taoist immortals as LU TUNG-PIN.) Cheng. Peking, Lii Ch'un-yang tz'u. (1553). 148x83. 244307. 1036. Ch'ien-tzu-wen -t ^t :i ("Essay of One Thousand Characters.") Ts'ao: HSU TSUNG-LU. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 261 Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1555. Note by HSU TSUNG-LU. 34x112. 245478. 1037. Ch'ung-hsiu Wan-shou ch'an-szu chieh-t'an chi (History of Wan-shou ch'an-szu, founded in the T'ang period under the name of Hui-chii szu.) KAO KUNG. Chuan, cheng. Western Hills, Ma-an shan, Chieh-t'an szu. 1556. 43 X 29 (head), 220 x 104 (text). 244196a-b. 1038. [Yii-shih Yii Chai teng t'i-ming] (Personal inscription of a censor re: visit to Ling-yin Temple.) YU CHAI. Cheng. Hangchow, Ling-yin szu. 1556. Partly effaced. 27 X 44. 244929. 1039. Ming ku nei-kuan-chien yu-chien ch'eng shu kuang-ying k'u shih Chao kung mu-piao m 4^i^T id::^ li 4 Si* ^a ^^ ;: S ^ (Tombstone of CHAO WANG who held an acting appointment to the office of Kuang-ying.) CHANG WEN-HSIEN. Cheng: WU TSU-CH'IEN. Peking. 1560. Four sheets: 35 x 25 (head), 172 x 85 (text). 244492/1 (d. 244492/2). 1040. Ch'ung-hsiu hu-kuo Kuang-hui szu chi (Restoration of Kuang-hui Temple with praise to palace eunuchs for their support.) YU I-P'ENG. Chuan, cheng: YU I-P'ENG. Peking, Kuang-hui szu. 1561. Obverse of 1041. 154x84. 244247/la-b (d. 244247/2). 1041. [Ch'ung-hsiu hu-kuo Kuang-hui szu pei-yin] (List of contributors to Kuang-hui Temple.) Cheng. Peking, Kuang- hui szu. 1561. Reverse of 1040. 262 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 142 X 85. 244246/1 (d. 244246/2). 1042. Kuan chao-ling liu chiin pei (Poems re: the six stone horses at the tomb of Emperor T'AI- TSUNG, T'ang.) SUN YING-AO. Hsing: SUN YING-AO. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1562, 34 X 90. 245269. 1043. Hua-shan shih pa-shou # wL t# vv-f (Eight verses re: trip to Hua Mountain.) SUN YING-AO. Hsing: SUN YING-AO. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1562. Two sheets: 27 x 86 (a), 26 x 91 (b). 245271a-b. 1044. Chiang-yiian chung-pai chi <-^ |5^i' i-^ 4-^ ->i (Commemoration re: the planting of cedar trees near a lecture hall.) SUN YING-AO. Cheng: SUN YING-AO. Hsi-an, Confucius Tem- ple. 1562. 29 X 99. 245270. 1045. Chu-chi (A note on chrysanthemums.) SUN YING-AO. Cheng. Hsi-an, Con- fucius Temple. 1562. 32 X 109. 245249. 1046. Sung-shao ya-yiin (Two pine trees and four characters referring to wind in the pines, an allusion to the elegant rhymes of refined music.) SUN YING-AO. Hsing: SUN YING-AO. Hsi-an, 1563. Scroll: 87x33. 116414. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 253 1047. [T'ang Wu Tao-tzu hua sheng-hsiang shih-k'o] (Portrait of CONFUCIUS from WU TAO-TZU painting.) Cheng. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1563. Scroll: 34x69. 116439 (d. 244842). 1048. Wu-liang-shou fu hsiang (Amitabha portrait.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 1564. Scroll: 54x35. 116428. 1049. Kuang-hui szu liu-fang pei-chi (Eulogy to CHUEH-LIEN (CHIANG TA-FANG), a master monk of Kuang-hui Temple, and dedication of a pagoda in his memory.) SUN KUEI. Chuan, cheng: T'ANG CH'EN. Peking, Kuang-hui szu. 1564. 154 X 86. 244248/la-b (d. 244248/2a-b). 1050. Ch'ung-hsiu San-sheng miao chi (Rebuilding of San-sheng Temple in a new location.) LIANG TUNG. Cheng: LIANG TUNG. (Shensi). 1565. 75 X 60. 245502. 1051. Ping hsien Chang kung ch'uang-chien Pai-shui wai-ch'eng (Eulogy to CHANG HAN for fortifying the outer wall of Pai-shui District.) HAN PANG CH'I. Cheng. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1565. Tablet erected by YIN WU-CH'ING. 49x91. 245280. 1052. \Wan-shou ch'an-szu ch'ung-hsiu pei-chi] 254 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Repair of Wan-shou Temple and list of donors.) Chuan, cheng. Western Hills, Ma-an shan, Chieh-t'an szu. 1565. 51 X 30 (head), 210 x 105 (text). 244195a-b. . 1053. [Ts'ao-chiieh ko] (Song of the art of writing in Ts'ao-shu.) Ts'ao, cheng: CHU CHING- TA. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. (1573-1619). ^ 43 X 138. 245284. 1054. Hsien-chii lo (Song re: the happiness of living at leisure.) CHOU CHIH-TIEN. Hsing: HO CH'ENG-HSUN. WANG MENG-CHI, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. (1573-1619). | 68 X 38. 245267. I 1055. [Ting-kuang ju-lai she-li t'a pei-yin] (List of contributors.) Cheng. N.E. of Peking, P'an-shan, T'ien- • ch'eng szu. 1574. Reverse of 1056. 107x41. 244251. 1056. Ting-kuang ju-lai she-li t'a chi (Inscription re: a sarira-stupa to benefit the Emperor, his family and to bring happiness to the contributors.) Cheng: WANG T'lNG- CHU, engr. N.E. of Peking, P'an-shan. 1574. Copied from a stupa in- scription dated Liao, 1114. Obverse of 1055. 77 X 40. 244252. 1057. Kuan-shih t'ung-nien hui chi-hsi fu-tseng (Poem occasioned by a meeting of graduate students from Shensi who took their degree in the same year.) HSU YUNG-CHIEN. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 255 Hsing: HSU YUNG-CHIEN. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1576. 35 X 76. 245442. 1058. Nei-kuan-chien t'ai-chien chang Ch'eng-yiin k'u shih Liu kung hui Ch'eng hao Wen-ch'uan chih mu (Tombstone of LIU CH'ENG, palace eunuch of Nei-kuan-chien under Ming.) Cheng. Peking. (1579, death date). 197 X 83. 244494/1 (d. 244494/2). 1059. [Niu Hsi chu Kuan-yin hsiang chi\ (Inscription from base of Kuan-yin image dedicated to a temple in Wei-nan hsien, Shensi. It indicates that the image was ordered by NIU HSI, his wife and family.) Bronze. Cheng. Hsi-an. 1580. Object in FMNH. 17x26. 120145. 1060. [Kuan-yin p'u-sa tsao-hsiang] (Dated inscription from reverse of Kuan-yin image.) Bronze tablet. Cheng. Shensi, Wei-nan hsien. 1580. Object in FMNH. 18x25. 120145/1. 1061. Ch'U chiian-mo wen (Essay on "Driving away the Devil of Laziness.") Ts'ao: LI YING- CH'UN. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1584. Footnote in cheng by LI YING-CH'UN. 88x58. 245257. 1062. T'ai Hua-shan t'u (Illustrated plan of Hua-shan.) Cheng. Hsi-an, Shensi, Confucius Temple. 1585. 256 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 113x60. 244848. lUus. 1063. P'an-shan t'ung Chu Chang-fu tui yiieh \pei-chi\ (Poem composed during visit to P'an-shan.) FU KUANG-CHAI. Hsing. N.E. Peking, P'an-shan, Shao-lin szu. 1586. 155 X 73. 244294. 1064. Yu-chih Hei-lung t'an tao-yii ling-ying pei (Imperial memorial re: prayers for rain answered at Hei-Ung t'an.) Emperor SHEN-TSUNG. Cheng. Western Hills, Hei-lung t'an. 1586. 134x74. 244177. 1065. Fo-ting-tsun-sheng chen-yen t'a (Buddhist precepts with regard to an octagonal stupa contributed to T 'ien-ch 'eng Temple; list of donors to stupa and contributors for incense. Drawings of Buddhist incense burners.) Ch. and Sanskrit. Cheng. N.E. of Peking. P 'an-shan, T 'ien-ch 'eng szu. 1587. Eight sheets: 126 x 26. 244263a-h. 1066. Sheng-yii t'u-chieh tic >J>- ]~^ fi,T) (Instructions by imperial order for people to follow.) CHUNG HUA- MIN. Cheng. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1587. 158x80. 245254. lUus. 1067. Cheng-chi ko-wu shuo pei (Commentary on the sayings of CH'ENG HAG.) CHUNG HUA- MIN. Cheng: CHUNG HUA-MIN. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1588. 70x164. 245255. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 257 1068. Ch'ung-hsiu K'ung miao shih-ching chi (Record of the restoration of the Stone Classics at Hsi-an.) WANG HO. Cheng. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1589. 150x62. 245273. 1069. Chan-t'an jui-hsiang chi (Sandalwood Buddha.) CH'IN YING-JUI, art. Cheng: CHU CH'EN-PIAO. Peking, Sheng-an szu. 1589. Re-cut by T'UNG- YUEH. 101 X 59. 245133/1 (d. 245133/2). 1070. [Kuan-yin fu hsiang] (Portrait of Kuan-yin.) Cheng. T'UNG-YUEH, engr. Peking, Sheng- an szu. 1589. 98 X 59. 245132/1 (d. 245132/2). 1071. [Kuan Yu hua-hsiang] (Portrait of Kuan Yii.) CH'IN YING-JUI, art. Cheng. Peking. 1589. Cut by T'UNG-YUEH. 100x59. 245134/1 (d. 245134/2). ■^.itfflt^flll 1072. Ta-mo tsu-shih hsiang-tsan (Portrait of Bodhidharma with eulogy.) Hsing: LI YEN-KUNG. Peking. Sheng-an szu. 1591. 98 X 58. 245135/1 (d. 245135/2). 1073. Kuan-ti miao pei 258 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Record of establishment of Kuan-ti Temple in honor of Kuan Yii.) CHIAO HUNG. Chuan, hsing: WANG K'EN-T'ANG and TUNG CH'I-CH'ANG. WU JEN-P'EI, engr. Peking, Cheng-yang men. 1591. 24 X 20 (head), 154 x 87 (text). 244305/la-b (d. 244305/2). 1074. Sheng-chi chih t'u 1^ f'H^l^ (Biography of CONFUCIUS.) Cheng. Shantung, Ch'ii-fu, Confucius Temple. 1592. Accompanying text to 1075. Eight sheets: 34x58 (a), 29xapprox. 57 (b-f), 34x57 (g-h). 244657a-h. Note: 1074 and 1075 together form a complete set. 1075. [Sheng-chi chih t'u shih-k'o] (Illustrations to biography of CONFUCIUS.) Cheng. Shantung, Ch'ii-fu, Confucius Temple. 1592. One hundred twelve sheets, each about 29x47. 244658 1-112. Note: this and 1074 together form a complete set. K'ung Hsien-lan (1). Laufer (5), 208 ff. 1076. Ching-kuan tzu-te ipei) mi I iut (Four-character calligraphy meaning quiet observation brings understanding.) Hsing: TSO SZU-MING. P'EI-YEN, grandson of TSO SZU-MING, tracer. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1593. Erected by FU-SHIH, son of TSO SZU-MING. 95 X 87. 245489. 1077. Chuyin n "Q (Two-character calligraphy.) Hsing: TSO SZU-MING. Hsi-an, Con- fucius Temple. 1593. Stone erected by TSO SHIH, the son of TSO SZU-MING. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 259 55 X 35. 245305. 1078. Fengi (Two-character calligraphy.) Hsing: TSO SZU-MING. TSO SHIH, son of TSO SZU-MING, tracer. PU TA-CH'ING, engr. Hsi-an, Con- fucius Temple. 1593. From original tablet engraved by LI MENG- LIN, 88 X 46. 245300. 1079. Huan-su hsuan (Three characters referring to Huan-su Pavilion.) Cheng: TSO SZU- MING. SUN P'EI-WEI, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1593. 132 X 45. 245294. 1080. Kang-chi chung-ti (Four characters indicating a place reserved for authorized officials.) Cheng: TSO SZU-MING. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1593. 110x122. 245286. 1081. Yiian-t'ou huo-shui (Four characters meaning spring and flowing water.) Cheng: TSO SZU-MING. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1593. 75 X 68. 245289. 1082. Chin-shih (Third-degree graduate under the old examination system.) Cheng: TSO SZU-MING. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1593. 89 X 55. 245290. 1083. Chekuei 260 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Two-character reference to Hanlin honors.) Cheng: TSO SZU- MING. SUN P'EI-K'O, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1593. 90 X 54. 245287. 1084. Ching-hsi T'an-che shan Chia-fu szu cheng kuang chu-shih Hsii kung yiian-li t'a pei-chi ming (Praise to the Hon. HSU for fulfilling a vow to build a stupa at Chia- fu Temple in T'an-che Mountain.) LI SHIH-TA. Cheng. Western Hills. T 'an-che shan, Chia-fu szu. 1594. 188x91. 244219. 1085. Fo [hsin-nii Sun-men Wang shih teng t'ung shih fan erh- shih tui\ (Record of an offer of 20 pairs of banners by Mrs. SUN, nee WANG £md by other female Buddhist disciples of Wan-shou Temple.) Cheng. Western Hills, Ma-an shan, Chieh-t'an szu. 1596. 48x26. 244210. 1086. Chan-t'an jui hsiang (Auspicious sandalwood Buddha.) SHAO-CH'IEN. Ch. and Tibetan. Chuan, cheng. Peking. 1597. A long accompanying inscrip- tion states that this was made from the first image of iSAKYAMUNI carved from sandalwood and. attributed to UDAYANA, a contemporary of I^akyamuni. Scroll: 136x77. 116437. lUus. 1087. Shih-szu fang chi Ma shih [ts'an-pei] (Inscription on MA family tombstone.) Cheng. Hopeh, P'ing-ku hsien. 1597. Cloud motif on border. 61 X 52. 244513. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 261 1088. Pei-yin t'i-ming (List of names, probably of donors to the MA family tombstone tablet.) Cheng. Hopeh, P'ing-ku hsien. (1597). Reverse of 1087. Frag- ment. 42x28. 244511. 1089. [Yii Hua-t'ing Sun [J-hung t'i-ming] (Personal inscription re: visit to Ling-yin Temple.) YU HUA-T'ING and SUN D-HUNG. LI. Hangchow, Ling-yin szu. 1597. 101 X 44. 244935. 1090. Ch'ih-chien Hei-lung fan pei t'ing (Imperial order for establishment of a pavilion for stone tablets at Hei-lung fan.) Cheng. Western Hills, Hei-lung fan. 1598. 37 X 44. 244174. 1091. Po-jo-po-lo-mi-to hsin-ching (Prajnaparamitahrdaya-sutra at Tz'u-en Temple.) Ts'ao, cheng: CHU CHING-T'A. CHANG WEN, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1599. Colophons. 42 X 149. 245302. 1092. Ch'ien-tzu-wen ("Essay of a Thousand Characters.") Hsing: CHU CHING-T'A. CHANG WEN, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1599. 43x170. 245282. 1093. Tzu-yang chen-jen chin-tan szu-pai tzu 262 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Four-hundred words re: the pill of immortality.) TZU-YANG CHEN-JEN. Ts'ao: CHU CHING-T'A. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1599. 47 X 56. 245278. 1094. Ch'ih-yii nan-hai P'u-t'o shan P'u-t'o szu chu-ch'ih chi seng- jen teng fe i^ 1^ i ^ # ft uL * f t 4 i± # ^5- {^ y^ ^ (Imperial order re: donation of complete edition of the Tripitaka to the Abbot and monks of P 'u-t 'o Temple.) Cheng. Chekiang, P 'u-t 'o shan, P 'u-t 'o szu. 1599. 206x98.244910. 1095. T'ang Wen-hsiang kung shih [k'o] (Poems.) T'ANG LUNG. Hsing: HOU YU-HSIU. YANG FU-LIN, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. (1599). Colophon by T'ANG YU-YU grandson of T'ANG LUNG, and by CHIN WEN-HUANG. Two sheets: 53 x 43 (a), 54 x 72 (b). 245490. 1096. Ch'un-yang Lit tsu [hsiang] (Portrait of LU YEN, commonly known as LU TSU, the Patriarch; inscription based on writings in sand, supposedly by LU.) CH'IEN WAN-HSUAN, art. Hsing: HOU YU-HSIU. PU LIEN, engr. Hsian, Confucius Temple. 1600. Scroll: 45 x 87. 116430 (d. 244809). 1097. Shih-szu t'ang chi Ming ku hsien-k'ao kung yiian [ts'an-pei] (Tombstone of Mr. MA.) Cheng. Hopeh, P'ing-ku hsien. 1600. 62x50.244515. 1098. [Kuan-yin p'u-sa tsao-hsiang chi] TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 263 (Inscribed date from reverse of Kuan-yin image.) Bronze tablet. Hsi- an. 1601. Object in FMNH. 16x13. 120146. 1099. Wang-ch'uan t'u fu (Picture of Wang-ch'uan with composition in fu style.) WANG PANG-TS'AI, Magistrate of Lan-t'ien hsien. Li: WANG PANG- TS'AI. Shensi, Lan-t'ien hsien. 1603. 99x73.245471. 1100. Ch'ung-hsiu P'an-shan she-li t'a Yun-chao szu pei-chi (Restoration of l§arii-a-stupa and of Yiin-chao Temple in com- memoration of the Empress Dowager's birthday.) WANG TAG- CHENG. Cheng: LIU TS'AI. N.E. of Peking, P'an-shan, Yiin-chao szu. 1603. 176x83.244265. 1101. Shen Yu-jung yii t'ui hung-mao fan Wei-ma-lang teng [pei] (Memorial to SHEN YU-JUNG who in 1604 successfully evacuated the WYBRANT VAN WAERWYK expedition from the Pescadores.) Cheng. Taiwan, P'eng-hu hsien, Ma-tsu Temple. Ca. 1604-1624. 193x35. 264201. Lin Hsiung-hsiang (1), 9, Ch'ii-ho pien/12-65. 1102. Chin-kang po-jo-po-lo-mi ching (Text of the Vajracchedika-prajnaparamita sutra.) Ts'ao: CHU CHING-T'A. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1605. Five sheets: about 47 x 160. 245297a-e. 1103. T'o-chien ch'ih-tz'u ch'ing-hsiu szu chi 284 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Restoration and expansion of Ch'ing-hsiu szu mosque.) MA TS'UNG. Cheng. Hsi-an. 1606. 212x63. 244877. 1104. Chang kung ch'ang-sheng pei-chi (Honorarium to Mr. CHANG whose tzu was I-SHAN (personal name damaged in stone), born in 1552 in I-chou, Pao-ting fu.) HO TSUNG-YEN. Cheng: HOU CH'ING-YUAN. Peking. 1610. 28x24 (head), 148x67 (text). 244490/1 (d. 244490/2). 1105. Mei-hsueh hsiian shu hui weng pu-tzu ch'i wen (Copy of the Pu-tzu ch'i wen.) CHU HSI. Ts'ao, cheng: CHU CHING-T'A. I-LIN, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1612. 63x155. 245283. 1106. Wu-yiieh chen-hsing t'u (Fanciful Taoist pictographs of the five sacred mountains of China.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 1612. 120 X 63. 244794. 1107. [Ch'ung-hsiu Ch'un-yang Lii kung tz'u pei-yin] (Names of LU TUNG-PIN Shrine personnel: CHOU HStJAN- CHEN, a Taoist teacher, CH 'EN CHI, a supervisor, his two sons, Taoist priests, et al.) Cheng. Peking, Lii Ch'un-yang tz'u. 1613. Reverse of 1108. 174x23.244309. 1108. Ch'ung-hsiu Ch'un-yang Lii kung tz'u pei chi 4<'|-ap|? U$si:s$ TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 265 (Restoration by imperial contribution to LU TUNG-PIN Shrine.) KU PING-CH'IEN. Cheng. CHANG WEI-HSIEN. Peking, Lu Ch'un-yang tz'u. 1613. Border design of animals and flowers. 186 X 88. 244308. 1109. [Ch'ih-tz'u Li-pai szu ch'ung-hsiu pei-chi] (Restoration of the Li-pai szu [mosque], estabUshed in Peking in 1427, and given its present name by imperial order in 1474.) Cheng. Peking, Li-pai szu. 1613. 104x71. 244345/1 (d. 244345/2). 1110. [Ch'ih-tz'u Li-pai szu ch'ung-hsiu pei-chi pei-yin] ili P.I 'tl 'ft^ti'fZt itlt U, (List of sponsors and their official ranks.) Cheng. Peking, Li-pai szu. 1613. Reverse of 1109. 102 X 69. 244346/1 (d. 244346/2). 1111. P'ao-tzu ho k'ai-ch'uang T'ai-ch'ing hung pei (History of the founding of the Taoist T'ai-ch'ing Temple, KU CH'I- YiJAN.) Chuan, hsing: LO SZU-KUNG and CHIANG YUN-I. Hopeh, P'ao-tzu ho. 1613. 151 X 69. 244463. 1112. [Su fu k'o Ch'un-hua t'ieh erh pa] (Two colophons re: Sung rubbings of the Ch'un-hua t'ieh.) Eldest son of Prince HSIEN, and CHANG HO-MING. Cheng (a-b), hsing (c-d). Hsi-an. 1621 (a-b), 1616 (c-d). Four sheets: 25 x 33. 245521 a-d. Weng Fang-kang (2), 2/23a-32a. 1113. Chiu-t'a Wang Mo-chieh wang-ch'uan t'u 266 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Scenes of Wang-ch'uan.) WANG WEI, art. Various styles, PU SHIH, engr. Lan-t'ien hsien, Wang Wei Shrine. 1617. Copy by KUO SHIH-YUAN from KUO CHUNG-SHU painting/rubbing from YANG PO-FU coUection. KUO SOU-LIU, tracer. Scroll: 31 x 924. 116203. Early Ch'ing rubbing. Note by SHEN KUO-HUA. Colophons by YANG PO-FU and KUO SOU-LIU. See WANG TING, colophon, rubbing 245473 f. A later copy appears in 1114. 1114. Wang Mo-chieh wang-ch'uan t'u (Scenes of Wang-ch'uan.) WANG WEI, art. Shensi, Lan-t'ien hsien, Wang Wei Shrine. 1617. Ten sheets: about 31 x 102. 245472 a-j. A late Ch'ing rubbing. lUus. An earlier Ch'ing rubbing of the same stone appears in 1113. 1115. [Hsii I-so chia-hsiin pei] (Family instruction.) HSU I-SO. Hsing: TUNG CH'I-CH'ANG. Hsi- an, Confucius Temple. 1617. Colophon by TUNG CH'I-CH'ANG. 164x84. 245475. 1116. [Ch'en Ying-chii chu-tsao teng-p'en i tsun chi\ (Inscription from a Ksitigarbha votive offered by CH'EN YING- CHU.) Cast-iron lamp support from temple. Cheng. Hsi-an. 1618. Object in FMNH. 8x30. 120256/1. 1117. Chang Tzu-hsi ming (Essay.) CHANG TZU-HSI. Cheng: YIN CHUNG. Hsi-an, Con- fucius Temple. 1618. Footnote by YIN CHUNG. 59x93. 245227. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS S67 i: LI 18. Ch'ung-hsiu Ch'ing-chen szu pei-chi (Establishment of mosque in Fu-ch'eng, 1605, founded by LI SHOU-CHIN, TUNG YING-YUAN et al. Describes spread of Islam in China beginning with the Sui Dynasty.) SHIH SAN-WEI. Cheng: MA LUNG-T'U. Hopeh, Fu-ch'eng. 1624. Border motif of dragons and clouds. 23 X 22 (head), 16 x 80 (text). 244354a-b. 1119. Lai-fu ming (Mosque inscription.) Cheng. Shantung, T'ai-an fu. 1624. 170x62. 244760/a. Obverse of 1120. 1120. Lai-fu ming pei-yin (Names of donors.) Cheng. Shantung, T'ai-an fu. 1624. Reverse of 1119. 157 X 62. 244760b. 1121. K'uei-hsing hsiang-tsan (Eulogy and portrait of K'uei-hsing.) LI KUANG-HUI, art. Cheng: LI KUANG-HUI. Shensi, Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1624. Tablet erected by HSIAO WEN-CHUNG. 76x38. 244823 (d. 116433). 1122. Wen-ch'ang ti-chiin hsiang-tsan (God of Literature on horseback; eulogy.) Cheng: LI KUANG-HUI. PU HSIANG. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1624. ScroU: 38x77. 116436 (244812). 1123. Pai-i ta-pei wu-yin hsin t'o-lo-ni ching {chi hua-hsiang] 268 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Kuan-yin portrait and sutra erected by SUN CHI-SHENG.) LI KUANG-HUI, art. Cheng: LI KUANG-HUI. CHAO PI, engr. Hsi- an, Confucius Temple. 1625. Scroll: 58x34. 116408 (d. 244806). 1124. Ch'ih-tz'u Ch'ing-chen szu pei-chi (Record of establishment of a mosque in Hsi-an.) FENG TS'UNG- WU. Chuan and cheng: MA CHAO-HSI and K'O HSI-KUO. Hsi-an. 1626. 210x70. 245201a. 1125. [Miao-chung ming-wen] (Inscription bearing the date, Ch'ung-chen, first year.) Cast-iron bell. Cheng. Hsi-an. 1628. Object in FMNH. 20x8.120215. 1126. Huang Ming sheng-yii i B^ I? i^ (Imperial edict of a public admonition re: personal responsibility and conduct toward family and society.) Hsing: I LAI-FU. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1629. Accompanied by song by WEN CH'UN. Tablet erected by WEN TZU-CHIH. 26x135.245476. 1127. T'ien-ch'eng lan-jo ch'ung-hsiu she-li pao-t'a chi (Restoration of a sarlra-stupa by a monk, JU-FANG.) Cheng. N.E. of Peking, P'an-shan, T'ien-ch'eng szu. 1631. Cloud motif on border. Obverse of 1128. 181x81. 244256a-b. 1128. Shang-shan k'un-ying TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS SM ("Loving good deeds is in the beautiful nature of women"; list of contributors, mostly women, to the restoration of T'ien-ch'eng Tem- ple.) Cheng. N.E. of Peking, P'an-shan, T'ien-ch'eng szu. 1631. Reverse of 1127. Cloud motif on border. 50 X 28 (head), 180 x 78 (text). 244255. 1129. Ku T'ien-ch'eng szu ch'ung-hsiu she-li pao-t'a chi (Restoration of a sarlra-stiipa in the ancient T'ien-ch'eng Temple; praise to JU-FANG, a monk who accomplished the restoration.) CHENG YUAN-FANG. Cheng: CHU NAN-KENG. LI YIN-PIN. tracer. CHANG WEN-HSIAO, engr. N.E. of Peking, P'an-shan, T'ien-ch'eng szu. 1631. Obverse of 1130. 55 X 49 (head), 184 x 78 (text). 244259a-b. 1130. [Ku T'ien-ch'eng szu ch'ung-hsiu she-li pao-t'a pei-yin] *5i ^ i*,^ i i'i t M ^- it^^ i^ (List of contributors to restoration of T'ien-ch'eng Temple.) Cheng. N.E. of Peking, P'an-shan, T'ien-ch'eng szu. 1631. Reverse of 1129. 181 X 80. 244258. 1131. T'ang tz'u chi-shih (Restoration of the T'ang shrine hall of Emperor T'AI-TSUNG.) FAN WEN-KUANG. Cheng: FAN WEN-KUANG. Shensi, Wu- kung hsien. 1632. Includes portrait of T'AI-TSUNG, and footnote in hsing by FAN WEN-KUANG. 168x64. 245214. Wu Shu-shan (1), 30/32-34 (t,c). 1132. K'o li-pu cha-fu pei (Official order from Board of Rites re: nomination of MA WEI-LO 270 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY as Chief Priest of Hsin-hsing fang Mosque, Hsi-an.) Cheng: MA WEI-YIN. PU TA-CH'ING, engr. Hsi-an. 1637. Tablet erected by CHIA PING-SHEN et al. 40 X 82 (head), 173 x 85 (text). 245498. 1133. Shih-szu t'ang Ming ku hsien tsu Ma kung hui Shih {ts'an- pei] (Tombstone inscription to MA SHIH.) Cheng. Hopeh, P'ing-ku hsien. 1638. 80x55.244514. 1134. [Tz'u tu-shih Szu-ch'ang shih shih-k'o] (Poem to General YANG SZU-CH'ANG.) Emperor I-TSUNG. Ts'ao: Emperor I-TSUNG. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1639. Obverse of 1135. 123x70. 245461. 1135. [T'ang Shao-yao shih Ch'ung-chen yii-tz'u Szu-ch'ang shih] (Note re: a poem presented by Emperor I-TSUNG to General YANG SZU-CH'ANG.) T'ANG SHAO-YAO. Cheng: T'ANG SHAO-YAO. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1640. Reverse of 1134. 115x67. 245494. 1136. Ch'ung-hsiu P'an-shan Li Ching an pei-chi (Restoration of the temple honoring LI CHING, a high official of T'ang.) LU SHENG-K'AI. Cheng. N.E. of Peking, P'an-shan, Wan- sung szu. 1640. Obverse of 1137. 42 X 31 (head), 270 x 88 (text). 244283a-b. 1137. [Ch'ung-hsiu Li Ching an pei-chi pei-yin] TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 271 (Contributors to restoration of a temple honoring LI CHING.) Cheng. N.E. of Peking, P'an-shan, Wan-sung szu. (1640). Reverse of 1136. 290 X 104. 244282a-b. 1138. Ch'ung-hsiu Li Ching an chi (Restoration of a shrine honoring LI CHING, a high official of T'ang.) LU YUAN-CH'UNG. Chuan, cheng. N.E. of Peking, P'an- shan, Wan-sung szu. 1640. 44 X 32 (head), 276 x 87 (text). 244284a-b. 1139. [Ch'ung-li chih-sheng hsiang chi shih-k 'o] (Restored portrait of Confucius, with inscription by HAN KUO- CHIH and part of the Ch'ien-tzu-wen.) Cheng. Szechwan, Chengtu, Confucius Temple. 1640. (Han statement only). 45 x 46 (a), 61 x 61 (b). 244901. P'an Shih-t'ung (1), 41, Chin-shih, 28-29 (t,c). 1140. Fei Wen-yii mu Wang Yu-chiin Sheng-chiao hsii-pa t it i^ ^ i ;^ ? ^s' *!i J? Jl (Colophon following a FEI WEN-YU text written in the style of WANG HSI-CHIH from the Sheng-chiao hsil.) WEN HSIANG- FENG. Cheng: WANG YUN-LIEN. CHAO PI, engr. Hsi-an, Con- fucius Temple. 1642. 28 X 68. 245233. 1141. Huang Ming Ch'eng-i Chen-yang Tseng hung mu (Epitaph of TSENG CHEN-YANG.) Cheng. Taiwan, Tainan Suburb. 1642. Tablet erected by his two sons, TSENG JO-LUNG and TSENG JO-FENG. Considered earliest tomb tablet with Chinese inscription to have been discovered in Taiwan. 73 X 53. 264202. Made by M. K. STARR in 1960, Taiwan. 272 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY Huang Tien-ch'iian (1), 6/762. 1142. [Ch'ih-tz'u Shan-kuo szu ch'eng-ch'iian pei-yin] (The upper part, dated Ch'ing, refers to two copper vessels donated to Shan-kuo Temple, lists the purchase of a residence near the tem- ple, and gives the names of the donors. The lower part, dated Ming, refers to five regulations concerning the temple property, etc.) Cheng. Peking, Shan-kuo szu. 1643 and 1660. Possibly the reverse of 960, and added later. 194 X 120. 244236/1 (d. 244236/2). 1143. Hai-shan ti-i [shih-k'6\ (Four characters indicating the best view of sea and mountain from Hai-yin Temple.) Cheng: LU JO-T'ENG. Fukien, Chin-men, Hai-yin szu, T'ai-wu shan. 1661. Four sheets, each bearing one character: 48 x 154 (a,b,c) 48 x 9 (d). 264203a-d. Made by M. K. STARR, Taiwan, 1960. Hsii Ju-chung (1), 35, 192. 1144. Huang Ming chien-kuo Lu ivang k'uang-chih js:, ti/i ^ l5X| ■ -X Xm ^j^ (Epitaph of LU WANG, Chien-kuo of the Ming dynasty.) CHU SHU-KUEI. Cheng. Taiwan, Taipei, National Historical Museum. Border motif of dragons. 1663. Tablet discovered in 1959 at Ch'ing- shan, east of Quemoy. 59x 42. 264204/1 (d. 264204/2). Illus. Mao I-po (1). 1145. Huang Ming Shih-ching Cheng shih tsu-fen [.?] chih-ming (Memorial in ancestral cemetery of the CHENG family re: reburial of ancestors' remains.) CHENG CHING. Cheng. Fukien, Wu- chiang. 1676. Dragon motif on border. 60x36. 264205. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 278 SHALA AND CHENG-FU SZU CEMETERIES Shala (Cha-la[n] <)"#^ ) Cemetery, situated just outside P'ing- tse-men -^I'Jf^ (Fu-ch'eng-men -l-MfT ) is the oldest Catholic burial ground in Peking. The land was originally presented to the Jesuits by the Wan-li Emperor in 1610 as a place of entomb- ment for Father Matteo Ricci.' In 1654 the Shun-chih Emperor donated another piece of land as a burial ground to Father Adam Schall von Bell. This is confirmed by an inscription erected by Schall in 1666 (see entry 1 148) when he had a chapel dedicated to the Holy Virgin built there.^ These two parcels of land were joined together in 1708 to become Shala Cemetery. Another site a few miles beyond Shala was bought by the French Jesuits around 1732 to serve as both a country residence and burial ground.^ This became the second Catholic cemetery, named after the village it was situated near, Cheng-fu szu _Ji ^^ ^ . Repairs upon it occurred in 1777, and again in 1863. During the Boxer uprising, both Shala and Cheng-fu szu were badly damaged. Apparently the rubbings listed here were made after the 1900 uprisings, and following repairs on the two cemeteries. Inscriptions from the tombstones appear in both Chinese and Latin, with the titles only in Chinese. Border designs on the stones were, in many instances, omitted on the rubbings. Two handwritten maps which accompanied this collection when it was obtained by Dr. Laufer are here reproduced as a key to the location of each stone. These maps pertain only to the rubbings from these cemeteries. Pertinent en- tries carry references to the numbers given on these maps, i.e., Map ref. 1 in entry 1147. Other maps may be found in Favier (1), 206: Hubrecht (1), 386-387; and Cordier (1), 1029ff. An early description of Shala Cemetery is given in d'Elia (1), II, 618ff. Regarding the present state of preservation of the cemeteries, the French embassy in Peking reported in 1968: "En 1956, les tombes de ces deux cimetieres ont ete transferees au lieu dit Hsi-pei-wan, qui se trouve au nord-ouest du Palais d'Ete. A I'epoque, ces transferts avaient etes operes avec le plus grand soin: mais les steles ne peuvent etre visitees actuellement, car Hsi-pei-wan se trouve dans une zone interdite aux etrangers, et nous n 'en poss^ons pas de photographies."* 'Planchet (1). 15. ^Vath (1), 200. 'Arlington (1), 308. 'Gaubil (1), planche 6. 09 m I 4f .^ ^ '. . ifv- ^° °^ » n r? o ® , ^i^A^ Y"\ ^"^ ^"^ -^v -^^^ M \^ ^V .?, ^^^ •m ^ ^A -i\ X -1?-^ -Ai tA -t,V -»^ ^ o o 'J n rs 'rj cj -v-i . ^^ _^ •\^A -V^ \"\ -V'\ w* • -/^m # t3 o 57 O -MH "^'^ T\ T rfl -t»V^^^ r7 o o r? JC7 -^ i( ■^ ^-*s(^a -wri ffll® a *^ _ -vH -v*; -v^ fl O ■>J -" q CO -tJ !^ 'c s I ^ " c a-S o a a 0) ^ c c o I- £' O 3 > C |g O bC .2 * S 2 Q 274 TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 275 SHALA 1146. A. [Tung shih-cho mien hua-wen] (Decorated stone table top for ceremonial services; east.) 50 X 48 (a), 27-29 x 60-61 (b-e). 244361a-e. B. [Cheng-chung cho-mien hua-wen] j£ ^t i^^ iSi tt kx. (Decorated stone table top for ceremonial service; middle.) 98 X 205. 244361f. C. [Cheng-chung cho-tso hua-wen] (Decorated stand of stone table; center.) 28x161. 244361g. D. [Cheng-chung cho-pien hua-wen] (Decorated side of stone table; center.) 14x210. 244361h. E. [Cheng-chung chu-t'ai hua-wen i-tui] (Pair of ornamental stone candlesticks; center.) Cranes, deer, pines, flowers. 27-44x42-58. 244361i-j. F. [Cheng-chung hsiang-lu hua-wen] (Decorated stone censer; center.) Deer, pine trees, flowers. 114x110. 244361k. 276 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY G. [Tung chu-t'ai hua-wen i-tui] (Pair of ornamental stone candlesticks; east.) 31-65 X 31-45 (1, a-c), 33-68 x 37-43 (m, a-c). 2443611-m. H. [Pei-tso hua-wen] (Decorated stand of tombstone tablet no. 16.) Cranes, deer, pines. 31 X 69. 244361n. - > I. [Pei-tso hua-wen] (Decorated stand of tombstone no. 13.) Flowers. 37x84. 2443610. J. [Nei-men hsi hua-wen] (Inner west decorated stone gate.) Clouds, dragons, flowers. 63 X 61. 244361p-t. K. [Nei-men tung hua-wen] (Inner east decorated stone gate.) 61 X 62. 244361u-y. L. [Wai-men hsi hua-wen] (Outer west decorated stone gate.) 61x63. 244361a/l-e/l. M. [Wai-men tung hua-wen] (Outer east decorated stone gate.) TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 277 61x60. 244361f/l-j/l. 1147. [Inc.]: DOM et virgini dei parenti Missionis Sinensis pro- tectrici. . . (Rebuilding of chapel.) Latin. 1730. Map ref. 1. 110x62. 244363. Planchet (1), 136. 1148. Seng mu tang de ilibuha bei gisun (Imperial gift of land by Emperor SHUN-CHIH to JOHANN ADAM SCHALL to be used as a cemetery for priests.) Text in both Chinese and Manchu. 1660. Map ref. 2. 126x61. 244362. lUus. Vath (1), 200 (t). 1149. Yeh-su-hui-shih Chia kung chih mu Tombstone of P. PAUL CHIA K'O-HSING, S.J. (1740-1774). Map ref. 3. 107 X 53. 244364. Cordier (1), 88. Dehergne (1), 135. Pfister (1), 440. Planchet (1), [not mentioned]. 1150. Yeh-su-hui Hsu kung chih mu Tombstone of P. IGNATIUS HSU LI-CHENG, S.J. (1697-1757). Map ref. 4. 24 X 18 (head), 106 x 62 (text). 244365. Cordier (1), 85? Dehergne (1), 127. Pfister (1), 416. Planchet (1), 145. 1151. Yeh-su-hui hsiu-shih Li kung chih mu Tombstone of Fr. LI PO-MING, S.J. (FERDINANDO MOGGI, 1684-1761). Map ref. 5. 278 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 16 X 15 (head), 88 x 62 (text). 244366a-b. Cordier (1), 84. Dehergne (1), 177. Pfister (1), 313. Planchet (1), 153. 1152. Yeh-su-hui hsiu-shih Lo kung chih mu Tombstone of Fr. LO CH'I-MING, S.J. (MANUEL DE MATTOS, 1725-1764.) Map ref. 6. j 17 X 16 (head), 98 x 62 (text). 244367a-b. ^ Cordier (1), 83. Dehergne (1), 170. Pfister (1), 399. Planchet (1), 191. 1153. Yeh-su-hui-shih Shen kung chih mu Tombstone of P. SHEN TUNG-HSING, S.J. (JOSEPHUS SARAIVA, 1709-1766). Map ref. 7. 13 X 18 (head), 104 x 61 (text). 244368a-b. Cordier (1), 81. Dehergne (1), 240. Pfister (1), 336. Planchet (1), 157. 1154. Szu-to Wu kung chih mu Tombstone of P. WU JO-HAN (JOHANNES A REMEDIIS, 1764-1793). Map ref. 8. 19 X 18 (head), 109 x 62 (text). 244369a-b. Cordier (1), 80. Planchet (1), 210. 1155. Yeh-su-hui-shih Chang kung chih mu Tombstone of P. CHANG SHU, S.J. (INACIO FRANCISCO, 1725-1792). Map ref. 9. 26 X 18 (head), 102 x 62 (text). 244370a-b. Cordier (1), 401. Dehergne (1), 100. Pfister (1), 77. Planchet (1), 198. 1156. Sheng Fang-chi-ko hui Fang kung chih mu Tombstone of P. FANG FANG-CHI-KO, O.F.M. (FRANCESCO TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 279 MAGIDA DERVIO, 1785). Map ref. 10. 40 X 22 (head), 154 x 70 (text). 244371a-b. Cordier (1), 49. Planchet (1), 240. 270. 1157. Yeh-su-hui-shih Lu kung chih mu Tombstone of P. LU CHUNG-HSIEN, S.J. (JOHANNES WALTER, 1708-1759). Map ref. 11. 28 X 23 (head), 128 x 67 (text). 244372a-b. Cordier (1), 75. Dehergne (1), 296. Pfister (1), 367. Planchet (1), 208. 1158. Yeh-su-hui-shih Ai kung chih mu Tombstone of P. AI JO-HAN, S.J. (JOHANNES SIMONELLI, 1714-1786). Map ref. 12. 109x62. 244373. Cordier (1), 71. Dehergne (1), 254 (1714-85). Pfister (1), 374. Planchet (1), 187 (1715-85). 1159. Yeh-su-hui-shih Liu kung chih mu Tombstone of P. PAULUS LIU PAO-LU, S.J. (1742-1791). Map ref. 13. 21 X 19 (head), 109 x 55 (text). 244374a-b. Cordier (1), 69. Dehergne (1), 151. Pfister (1), 422. Planchet (1), 231. 1160. Yeh-su-hui-shih Wu kung chih mu Tombstone of P. WU CHIH-FANG, S.J. (BARTOLOMEU DE AZEVEDO, 1718-1745). Map ref. 14. 19 X 21 (head), 122 x 62 (text). 244375a-b. Cordier (1), 68. Dehergne (1), 19. Pfister (1), 381. Planchet (1), 193. 1161. Yeh-su-hui-shih Kao kung chih mu 280 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY Tombstone of P. KAO CHIA-LO, S.J. (CARLOS DE REZENDE, 1664-1746). Map ref. 15. 27 X 21 (head), 26 x 62 (text). 244376a-b. Cordier (1), 67. Dehergne (1), 214. Pfister (1), 213. Planchet (1), 194. 1162. Yeh-su-hui-shih Ch'en kung chih mu Tombstone of P. CH'EN SHAN-TS'E, S.J. (DOMINGOS PINHEIRO, 1688-1748). Map ref. 16. 22 X 19 (head), 130 x 65 (text). 244377a-b. Cordier (1), 66. Dehergne (1), 204. Pfister (1), 318. Planchet (1), 188. 1163. Yeh-su-hui-shih chu-chiao So kung chih mu Tombstone of P. SO CHIH-NENG, S.J. (POLICARPO DE SOUZA, 1697-1757). Map ref. 17. 156x81. 244378. Cordier (1), 68. Dehergne (1), 259. Pfister (1), 320. Planchet (1), 229. 1164. Yeh-su-hui-shih T'ang Jo-wang chih mu Tombstone of P. T'ANG JO-WANG, S.J. (JOHANN ADAM SCHALL, 1591-1666). Map ref. 18. 173x83.244379. Cordier (1), 50. Dehergne (1), 241. Pfister (1), 49. Planchet (1), 223-224. Vath (1), 347. 1165. Sheng Fang-chi-ko hui-shih Yeh kung chih mu Tombstone of P. YEH TSUNG-HSIAO OU-SE-PI-A, O.F.M. (EUSEBIUS A CITTADELLA PATAVI, 1716-1785). Map ref. 19. 18 X 23 (head), 135 x 64 (text). 244380a-b. Cordier (1), 57 ("Acifiadeila"). Planchet (1), 199. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 281 1166. Yeh-su-hui-shih Jen kung chih mu Tombstone of P. JEN CHUNG-TAO, S.J. (GIACOMO ANTONINI, 1701-1739). Map ref. 20. 32 X 21 (head), 108 x 69 (text). 244381a-b. Cordier (1), 59. Dehergne (1), 14. Pfister (1). 348. Planchet (1), 184. 1167. Wei-tseng chiieh-hui hsiu-shih Fu kung chih mu ^.iit -^ ^ i'l- ± .^ i:: ^. S Tombstone of P. FU TO-MING-0, CM. (DOMINGOS JOAQUIM FERREYRA, 1758-1824). Map ref. 21. 20 X 15 (head), 108 x 61 (text). 244382a-b. Cordier (1), 63. Planchet (1), 152. Van den Brandt (1), 23. 1168. Yeh-su-hui-shih Hsii kung chih mu Tombstone of P. HSU JIH-SHENG, S.J. (TOME PEREYRA, 1645-1708). Map ref. 22. 105 x 74. 244383. Cordier (1), 46. Dehergne (1), 200. Pfister (1), 142. Planchet (1), 227. 1169. Yeh-su-hui-shih P'ang kung chih mu Tombstone of P. PANG CHIA-PIN, S.J. (CASPAR CASTNER, 1665-1709). Map ref. 23. 15 X 17 (head), 87 x 62 (text). 244384. Cordier (1), 45. Dehergne (1), 49. Pfister (1), 220. Planchet (1), 172. 1170. Yeh-su-hui-shih Su kung chih mu Tombstone of P. SU LIN, S.J. (JOSE SUAREZ, 1656-1736). Map ref. 24. 108x61. 244385a-b. Cordier (1), 40. Dehergne (1), 256. Pfister (1), 161. Planchet (1), 182. 282 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 1171. Yeh-su-hui-shih Kao kung chih mu Tombstone of P. KAO SHEN-SZU, S.J. (JOSE D'ESPINHA, 1722-1788). Map ref. 25. 21 X 17 (head), 136 x 61 (text). 244386a-b. Cordier (1), 39. Dehergne (1), 83. Pfister (1), 396. Planchet (1), 151. 1172. Yeh-su-hui hsiu-shih Ts'ui kung chih mu Tombstone of P. TS'UI PAO-LU, S.J. (PAULUS SOEIRO, 1724-1795). Map ref. 26. 25 X 29 (head), 128 x 62 (text). 244387a-b. Cordier (1), 37? Dehergne (1), 257. Pfister (1), 390. Planchet (1), 203. 1173. Yeh-su-hui-shih Li kung chih mu Tombstone of P. LI MA-TOU, S.J. (MATTEO RICCI, 1552-1610). Map ref. 27. 16 X 10 (head), 142 x 62 (text). 244388. lUus. Cordier (1), 1. Dehergne (1), 219. d'Elia (1), II, 998 (p. 627); II, tav. XXV. Pfister (1), 9. Planchet (1), 222. 1174. To-ming-wo hui-shih Kuo kung chih mu Tombstone of P. KUO TO-MING, O.P. (DOMINGO CORONADO, 1664). Map ref. 28. 111x62. 244389. Cordier (1), 11. Planchet (1), 181, 217. 1175. An Wen-szu hsiu-shih mu pei Tombstone of P. AN WEN-SZU, S.J. (GABRIEL DE MAGALHAES, 1609-1677). Map ref. 29. 97 x 61. 244390. 1 TCHENETAL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 283 Cordier (1), 12. Dehergne (1), 161. Pfister (1), 88. Planchet (1), 183. 1176. Yeh-su-hui-shih Chang kung chih mu Tombstone of P. CHANG AN-TO, S.J. (ANTONIO DE MAGALHAES, 1677-1735). Map ref. 30. 25 X 19 (head), 101 x 62 (text). 244391a-b. Cordier (1), 13. Dehergne (1), 161. Pfister (1), 275. Planchet (1), 163. 1177. Yeh-su-hui-shih Nan kung chih mu Tombstone of P. NAN KUANG-KUO, S.J. (LOUIS PERNON, 1663-1702). Map ref. 31. 27 X 24 (a), 101 x 61 (b). 244392a-b. Cordier (1), 15. Dehergne (1), 202. Pfister (1), 234. Planchet (1), 189. 1178. Szu-to Li kung chih mu Tombstone of P. LI PAO-LU, (PAULUS A CRUCE, 1760-1802). Map ref. 32. 24x 17 (head), 116 x 58 (text). 244393a-b. Cordier (1), 27. Planchet (1), 192. 1179. Yeh-su-hui Hsi kung chih mu Tombstone of P. HSI SHENG-HSUEH, S.J. (CHARLES DE BROISSIA, 1660-1704). Map ref. 33. 25 x 20 (head), 94 x 62 (text). 244394a-b. Cordier (1), 25. Dehergne (1), 38. Pfister (1), 229. Planchet (1), 176. 1180. Yeh-su-hui-shih Teng kung chih mu Tombstone of P. TENG YU-HAN, S.J. (JOHANNES SCHRECK. 1576-1630). Map ref. 34. 284 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 15 X 12 (head), 103 x 62 (text). 244395a-b. Illus. Cordier (1), 20. Dehergne (1), 242. Pfister (1), 46. Planchet (1), 169. 1181. Yeh-su-hui Fan kung chih mu Tombstone of Fr. FAN CHI-HSUN, S.J. (PIERRE FRAPPERIE, 1664-1703). Map ref. 35. 100x58. 244396. Cordier (1), 31. Dehergne (1), 101. Pfister (1), 251. Planchet (1), 185. 1182. Yeh-su-hui Lin kung chih mu Tombstone of Fr. LIN CHI-KO, S.J. (FRANZ STADLIN, 1658-1740). Map ref. 36. 27 X 24 (head), 109 x 62 (text). 244397. Cordier (1), 36. Dehergne (1), 261. Pfister (1), 280. Planchet (1), 212. 1183. [Inc.]: Anno domini MDCCXXXIX ab erecta lesu societate... (Memorial to IGNATIUS LOYOLA, founder of the Jesuit order.) Latin text. 1739 (Manchu date: Daicing gurun-i Abkai wehiyehe-i duici aniya niyengniyeri ilan biya de ilibuha). Map ref. 37. 88 X 200. 244398. Planchet (1), 141. 1184. [Inc.]: Sanctis ange[lis] Sinae custodi et servatori... (Dedication to Holy Angels by Jesuit fathers in memory of services rendered by the "custodian of China.") Latin. 1739. Map ref. 38. Up- per part of inscription with dates in Chinese and Manchu missing. 62x110.244399. Planchet (1), 140. CHENG-FU SZU 1185. [Inc.]: Hoc fidei Christianas monumentum... TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 285 (Record of founding of Cheng-fu szu in 1732 and restorations in 1777 and 1863.) 1863. 108 X 32. 244400. Planchet (2), 6 gives the location: ". . .sur le socle de la croix en pierre qui se trouve au fond de I'allee principale, entre les deux rangees de tombeaux." 1186. Pei-tso (Decorated stand of stone table.) Map ref. 11. 58 X 89. 244401. 1187. Shih cho-tzu mien (Decorated top of ceremonial stone table.) 107x215. 244402. 1188. Sheng Wei-tseng chiieh-hui hsiu-shih Chu kung chih mu Tombstone of P. CHU JO-HAN PAO-TI-SZU-TA, CM. (J. BAP- TISTA CHU, 1827-1899). Map ref. 1. 26 X 20 (head), 105 x 62 (text). 244403. Planchet (2), 108. Van den Brandt (1), 142. 1189. Yeh-su-shih Pa kung chih mu Tombstone of P. PA HSIN, S.J. (FR. LOUIS BAZIN, 1712-1774). Map ref. 2. 102 X 62. 244404. Cordier (1), 28. Dehergne (1), 28. Pfister (1), 434. Planchet (2), [not mentioned]. 1190. Yeh-su-hui-shih An kung chih mu 286 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY Tombstone of Fr. AN TAl, S.J. (ETIENNE ROUSSET, ? 1689-1758). Map ref. 3. 108 X 60. 244405. Cordier (1), 25. Dehergne (1), 233. Pfister (1), 306. Planchet (2), 58. 1191. Sheng Wei-tseng chiieh-hui shih Pa kung chih mu Tombstone of P. PA CHIA-LU, CM. (CHARLES PARIS, 1738-1804). Map ref. 4. 14 X 14 (head), 97 x 66 (text). 244406. Hubrecht (1), 38. Planchet (2), 81. Van den Brandt (1), 15. 1192. Sheng Wei-tseng chiieh-hui shih I kung chih mu i-^ >C -^ r^.tif^#± Tombstone of P. I CHE-TE, CM. (effaced, Ch'ien-lung period). Map ref. 5. 119x70. 244407. Planchet (2), [not mentioned]. Probably the name is to be read Chi, and it is the tombstone of P. Jean-Joseph Ghislain (1751-1812). See Van den Brandt (1), 14. 1193. Sheng Wei-tseng chiieh-hui shih Wei kung chih mu Tombstone of P. WEI JO- WANG, CM. (JEAN-LEON TALMIER, 1815-1861). Map ref. 6. 13x11 (head), 111x73 (text). 244408a-b. Hubrecht (1), 42 (Tahnier). Planchet (2), 83 (gives 1862 as date of death). Van den Brandt (1), 146. 1194. Sheng Wei-tseng chiieh-hui shih Yang kung chih mu Tombstone of P. YANG AN-TE-LO, CM. (ANDREAS YANG, 1803-1862). Map ref. 7. 74x62. 244409. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 287 Planchet (2), 89 gives erroneously 1869 as date of death. Van den Brandt (1), 104. 1195. Sheng Wei-tseng chiieh-hui shih Cheng kung chih mu Tombstone of P. CHENG TZU-KUEI [JO-WANG], CM. (JOHAN- NES CHENG, 1815-1866). Map ref. 8. 12x 11 (head), 110x63 (text). 244410. Hubrecht (1), 43. Planchet (2), 84. Van den Brandt (1), 112. 1196. Sheng Wei-tseng chiieh-hui shih Hung kung chih mu Tombstone of P. HUNG AO-SZU-TING, CM. (AUGUSTIN HUMBLOT, 1834-1896). Map ref. 9. 112x47. 244411. Planchet (2), 103. Van den Brandt (1), 200. 1197. Sheng Wei-tseng chiieh-hui shih Chin kung chih mu Tombstone of P. CHIN JO-HAN, CM. (JOHANNES BAPT. CHIN, 1803-1869). Map ref. 10. 86x74. 244412. Hubrecht (1), 47. Planchet (2), 88. Van den Brandt (1), 74. 1198. Sheng Wei-tseng chiieh-hui shih Lei kung chih mu Tombstone of P. LEI JO-SE, CM. (JOSEPH S ALETTE, 1852-1891). Map ref. 11. 20x 16 (head), 119 x 62 (text). 244413a-b. Hubrecht (1), 56. Planchet (2), 97. Van den Brandt (1), 250. 1199. Sheng Wei-tseng chiieh-hui chu-chiao Tu kung chih mu Tombstone of P. TU SHIH-LIANG, CM. (JEAN-BAPTISTE 288 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY SARTHOU, 1840-1899). Map ref. 12. 92x77. 244414. Planchet (2), 107. Van den Brandt (1), 218. 1200. Sheng Wei-tseng chileh-hui chu-chiao Ta kung chih mu Tombstone of P. TAI CHI-SHIH [TA LI-PU], CM. (FRANgOIS AUGUSTIN TAGLIABUE, 1822-1890). Map ref. 13. 22 X 19 (head), 143 x 60 (text). 244415. Hubrecht (1), 54. Planchet (2), 95. Van den Brandt (1), 155. 1201. Sheng Wei-tseng chiieh-hui chu-chiao T'ien kung chih mu Tombstone of P. T'IEN LEI-SZU, CM. (LOUIS-GABRIEL DELAPLACE, 1820-1884). Map ref. 14. 20x21 (head), 158x65 (text). 244416. Hubrecht (1), 52. Planchet (2), 93. Van den Brandt (1), 134. 1202. Sheng Wei-tseng chiieh-hui shih Meng chu-chiao chih mu Tombstone of P. MENG CHEN-SHENG, CM. (JOSEPH MAR- TIAL MOULY, 1807-1868). Map ref. 15. 31 X 204 (head), 71 x 191 (text). 244417. Cordier (1), 24. Hubrecht (1), 44. Planchet (2), 86. Van den Brandt (1), 97. 1203. Sheng Wei-tseng chileh-hui shih Lo kung chih mu Tombstone of P. LO NI-KO-LAO, CM. (NICOLAS RAUX, 1754-1801). Map ref. 16. 92x80.244418. Planchet (2), 80. Van den Brandt (1), 13. 1204. Ch'uan-chiao hui-shih Han kung chih mu TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 289 Tombstone of P. HAN NA-CH'ING, CM. (ROBERT HANNA, 1762-1797). Map ref. 17. 21 X 20 (head), 110 x 63 (text). 244419. Cordier (1), 20. Hubrecht (1), 36. Planchet (2), 79. Van den Brandt (1). 17. 1205. Sheng Wei-tseng chiieh-hui shih Yang kung chih mu Tombstone of P. YANG FO-LA-WEI-YA-NO, CM. (FLAVIANUS GAMBART, 1835-1869). Map ref. 18. 107 X 76. 244420. Planchet (2), 90. Van den Brandt (1), 188 (date of death 1870). 1206. Sheng Wei-tseng chiieh-hui shih So kung chih mu Tombstone of P. SO FO-LI-SZU, CM. (FELIX SAUPUREIN, 1834-1874). Map ref. 19. 13 X 10 (head), 126 x 78 (text). 244421a-b. Hubrecht (1), 50. Planchet (2), 91. Van den Brandt (1), 209 (date of birth 1835). 1207. Sheng Wei-tseng chiieh-hui shih Ti kung chih mu Tombstone of P. TI JEN-CHI, CM. (JEAN-BAPTISTE THIERRY, 1823-1880). Map ref. 20. 129 X 68. 244422. Hubrecht (1), 51. Planchet (2), 92. Van den Brandt (1), 166. 1208. Sheng Wei-tseng chiieh-hui shih Chang kung chih mu Tombstone of P. CHANG PO-TO-LU, CM. (PETRUS CHANG, 1844-1897). Map ref. 21. 21 X 15 (head), 109 x 62 (text). 244423. 290 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY Planchet (2), 105. Van den Brandt (1), 230. 1209. [Lung t'u] (Dragon ornamentation from tombstone.) 1890. Map ref. 22. 47 X 186. 244424. 1210. Sheng Wei-tseng chiieh-hui shih Ma kung chih mu Tombstone of P. MA KO-SZU-MO, CM. (COSMAS MA, 1834-1890). Map ref. 22. 119x63. 244425. Hubrecht (1), 55. Planchet (2), 96. Van den Brandt (1), 160. 1211. Sheng Wei-tseng chiieh-hui shih Ch'en kung chih mu Tombstone of P. CH'EN PO-TO-LU, CM. (PETRUS CH'EN, 1834-1891). Map ref. 23. 10 X 8 (head), 110 x 63 (text). 244426. Hubrecht (1), 58. Planchet (2), 99. Van den Brandt (1), 161. 1212. Yeh-su-hui-shih Ch'ien kung chih mu Tombstone of P. CH'IEN TE-MING, S.J. (JOSEPH-MARIE AMIOT, 1718-1793). Map ref. 24. 101 X 70. 244427. Cordier (1), 11. Dehergne (1), 12. Pfister (1), 392. Planchet (2), 75. 1213. Yeh-su-hui-shih Wang kung chih mu Tombstone of P. WANG TA-HUNG, S.J. (JEAN-MATHIEU DE VENTAVON, 1733-1787). Map ref. 25. 111x70. 244428. Cordier (1), 12. Dehergne (1), 287. Pfister (1), 426. Planchet (2), 73. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 291 1214. Yeh-su-hui-shih Fang kung chih mu Tombstone of P. FANG SHOU-I, S.J. (J.-F. DIEUDONNE D'OLLIERES, 1722-1780). Map ref. 26. 114x70.244429. Cordier (1), 13. Dehergne (1), 190. Pfister (1), 420. Planchet (2), 71. 1215. Yeh-su-hui-shih Chiang kung chih mu Tombstone of P. CHIANG YU-JEN, S.J. (MICHEL BENOIST, 1715-1774). Map ref. 27. 100 X 62. 244430. Cordier (1), 14. Dehergne (1), 30. Pfister (1), 377. Planchet (2), 69. 1216. Yeh-su-hui-shih Sun kung chih mu Tombstone of P. SUN CHANG, S.J. (ALEXANDRE DE LA CHARME, 1695-1767). Map ref. 28. 90x63. 244431. Cordier (1), 15. Dehergne (1), 139. Pfister (1), 324. Planchet (2), 64. 1217. Yeh-su-hui-shih Sung kung chih mu Tombstone of P. SUNG CHUN-JUNG, S.J. (ANTOINE GAUBIL, 1689-1759). Map ref. 29. 106 X 63. 244432. Cordier (1), 16. Dehergne (1), 106. Gaubil (1), pi. 6. Pfister (1), 314. Planchet (2), 60. 1218. Yeh-su-hui-shih T'ang kung chih mu Tombstone of P. T'ANG CHIH-CHUNG, S.J. (PIERRE D'lNCAR- VILLE, 1706-1757). Map ref. 30. 103 X 62. 244433. 292 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY Cordier (1), 17. Dehergne (1), 128. Pfister (1), 361. Planchet (2), 57. 1219. Yeh-su-hui-shih Sha kung chih mu Tombstone of P. SHA JU-YU [according to Dehergne], S.J. (VALENTIN CHALIER, 1693-1747). Map ref. 31. 105x61. 244434. Cordier (1), 18. Dehergne (1), 52. Pfister (1), 323. Planchet (2), 54. 1220. Yeh-su-hui-shih Yin kung chih mu Tombstone of P. YIN HUNG-HSU, S.J. (FRANCOIS-XAVIER D'ENTRECOLLES, 1664-1741). Map ref. 32. 105 X 63. 244435. Cordier (1), 19. Dehergne (1), 73. Pfister (1), 242. Planchet (2), 51. 1221. Yeh-su-hui-shih Pai kung chih mu Tombstone of P. PAI CHIN, S.J. (JOACHIM BOUVET, 1656-1730). Map ref. 33. 103 X 62. 244436. Cordier (1), 10. Dehergne (1), 33. Pfister (1), 171. Planchet (2), 49. 1222. Yeh-su-hui-shih Lei kung chih mu Tombstone of P. LEI HSIAO-SZU, S.J. (JEAN-BAPTISTE REGIS, 1663-1738). Map ref. 34. 104x62. 244437. Cordier (1), 9. Dehergne (1), 213. Pfister (1), 236. Planchet (2), 50. 1223. Yeh-su-hui-shih Pa kung chih mu Tombstone of P. PA TO-MING, S.J. (DOMINIQUE PARENNIN, 1665-1741). Map ref. 35. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 293 106 X 63. 244438. Cordier (1), 8. Dehergne (1), 195. Pfister (1), 233. Planchet (2), 52. 1224. Yeh-su-hui-shih Feng kung chih mu Tombstone of P. FENG PING-CHENG, S.J. (JOSEPH DE MOYRIAC DE MAILLA, 1669-1748). Map ref. 36. 102 X 62. 244439. Cordier (1), 7. Dehergne (1), 163. Pfister (1), 269. Planchet (2), 55. 1225. Yeh-su-hui-shih Chao kung chih mu Tombstone of P. CHAO SHENG-HSIU, S.J. (LOUIS DES ROBERT, 1703-1760). Map ref. 37. 108 X 63. 244440. Cordier (1), 6. Dehergne (1), 74. Pfister (1), 346. Planchet (2), 61. 1226. Yeh-su-hui-shih Yen kung chih mu Tombstone of P. YEN SHOU-CHIH, S.J. (PIERRE DE LA BAUME, 1733-1770). Map ref. 38. 90x63. 244441. Cordier (1), 5. Dehergne (1), 138. Pfister (1), 432. Planchet (2), 66. 1227. Yeh-su-hui-shih Li kung chih mu Tombstone of P. LI CHUN-HSIEN, S.J. (HUBERT DE MERICOURT, 1729-1774). Map ref. 39. 101 X 63. 244442. Cordier (1), 4. Dehergne (1), 174. Pfister (1), 438. Planchet (2), 68. 1228. Yeh-su-hui-shih Han kung chih mu Tombstone of P. HAN KUO-YING, S.J. (PIERRE MARTIAL 294 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY CIBOT, 1727-1780). Map ref. 40. 110x67. 244443. Cordier (1), 3. Dehergne (1), 55. Pfister (1), 419. Planchet (2), 70. 1229. Yeh-su-hui-shih Ch'ao kung chih mu Tombstone of P. CH'AO CHUN-HSIU, S.J. (FRANgOIS BOURGEOIS, 1723-1792). Map ref. 41. 111x70. 244444. Cordier (1), 1. Dehergne (1), 33. Pfister (1), 430. Planchet (2), 74. 1230. Yeh-su-hui-shih Lan kung chih mu Tombstone of P. LAN FANG-CHI-KO, S.J. (IGNATIUS LAN, i 1727-1796). Map ref. 42. ^ 26 X 22 (head), 109 x 62 (text). 244445a-b. Dehergne (1), 143. Pfister (1), 408. Planchet (2), 77. 1231. Yeh-su-hui-shih Liu kung chih mu Tombstone of P. LIU TO-MO, S.J. (THOMAS LIU, 1726-1796). Map ref. 43. 110x63. 244446. Dehergne (1), 151. Pfister (1), 387. Planchet (2), 78. 1232. Yeh-su-hui-shih Liu kung chih mu Tombstone of P. LIU PAO-LU, S.J. (PAULUS LIU, 1717-1794). Map ref. 44. 108 x 67. 244447. Dehergne (1), 151. Pfister (1), 394. Planchet (2), 76. 1233. Yeh-su-hui-shih Kao hsien-sheng chih mu TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 295 Tombstone of P. KAO JO-WANG, S.J. (JOHANNES STEPHANUS KAO, 1705-1766). Map ref. 45. 110x63. 244448. Dehergne (1), 134. Pfister (1), 330. Planchet (2), 63. 1234. Sheng Ao-ivu-szu-ting-hui-shih An kung chih mu Tombstone of P. AN JO-WANG TA-MA-SE-NO, Aug. discalc. (JOHANNES DAMASCENUS SALLUTTI, d. 1781). Map ref. 46. 165x71. 244449. Cordier (1), p. 3755 and no. 29. Hubrecht (1), 27. Planchet (2), 110. 1235. Yeh-su-hui-shih Chou hsien-sheng mu Tombstone of Fr. CHOU JO-SE, S.J. (JOSEPHUS CHOU, 1672-1762). Map ref. 47. 19 X 14 (head), 93 x 63 (text). 244450. Dehergne (1), 266. Pfister (1), 342. Planchet (2), 67. 1236. Sheng-chiao hui hsiu-shih Liu hsien-sheng chih mu Tombstone of P. LIU MO-ERH-CHUEH, (MELCHIOR LIU, d. 1782). Map ref. 48. 92x61. 244451. Hubrecht (1), 28. Planchet (2), 112. CH'ING 1237. Liu ching t'u-shuo —^ ^Tu. XS^ ^^ ^ ^ 'Wi ij®J >&yL (Illustrations and explanations from six Chinese classics.) Chuan, cheng. Kiangsi, Kuang-hsin fu. (Ch'ing). Album: 100 faces, 58x28. 119911. Illus. 1238. \Mo-lo Han shih-ching ts'an-tzu] (Fragment of Han Classics.) Li. Shantung, Ch'ii-fu, Confucius Tem- ple. Re-cut from 1717 version based upon a Sung rubbing in collec- tion of HUANG I. 26 X 85. 244639. One of set. Huang I (1), vol. 1 (t). Wang Ch'ang (1), 16/1-58 (t,c). Weng Fang- kang (1), 3/10-19 (t,c). 1239. Han Ch'ang-li hsien-sheng Fo-ku piao (Copy of Fo-ku piao.) HAN YU. Ts'ao: LO CHING, in style of WANG HSI-CHIH. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 87x116. 245307. 1240. [Chang Chao shu shih-ku ko\ (Song in praise of the stone drums.) HAN YU. Ts'ao: CHANG CHAO. Peking, Kuo-tzu-chien. 296 TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 297 Four sheets: 40-63 x 110. 244099a-d. 1241. [Chang Chao shu shih-ku ko pei-wen] (Song in praise of the stone drums inscriptions.) HAN YtJ. Ts'ao: CHANG CHAO. Peking, Kuo-tzu-chien. Compare to 1240. Four sheets: 234 x 33-114. 244119/la-d (d. 244119/2a-d, 244119/3). 1242. Chi-nan Liu Shih-ning t'i (Essay on the opinion of TUNG 0-YU of Chao State with regard to governing the people.) LIU SHIH-NING. Cheng: LIU SHIH- NING. Shan-tung, Chi-ning chou, Confucius Temple. 62x70. 244711. 1243. {Wen T'ien-hsiang shou-chi] (References to principles of loyalty and filial piety.) WEN T'IEN- HSIANG. Cheng: WEN T'IEN-HSIANG. Taiwan, Tainan, Yen- p'ing chiin-wang tz'u. 139x57. 264233. 1244. [Szu-ma wen kung ko-yen] ^ .^ :S 1^ ^14 % (Maxims of SZU-MA KUANG.) Cheng: P'ING HSIEN. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 71x69. 245245. 1245. [Ko-yen] ut (Maxims.) SUN NENG-K'UAN. Cheng: SUN NENG-K'UAN. Hsi- an, Confucius Temple. 37 X 70. 245266. 1246. [Na-cha chung] 298 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY hMUt (Composition from a Nosatsu tomb.) Li: MANSO[?] MIKANE; Ts'ao: KO TAKASHIMA. Japan. Scroll: 134 x 49 (R), 117 x 55 (L). 164021. 1247. [Han Tun-huang t'ai-shou P'ei Ts'en chi-kung pei mu k'o- (Memorial to P'EI TS'EN, erected 137 at Pa-li-k'un (Barkoul).) Li. KUO LIN-YEN, engr. Shantung, Ch'ti-fu, Confucius Temple. N.d. Re-cut from Han stone. Two sheets: 26 x 88 (a), 26 x 87 (b). 244631 a-b. See 231 and 1555. Wang Ch'ang (1), 7/11-14. Weng Fang-kang (1), 14/2a-4a. 1248. [Mu-k'o Wang Chih-tzu erh ch'iieh] (Two memorials to WANG CHIH-TZU, Magistrate of Wen hsien, and Lo-yang during Han.) Li. KUO LIN-YEN, engr. Shantung, Ch'ii-fu, Confucius Temple. Re-cut from two stone pillars. Three sheets: 25 x 88 (a), 26 x 87 (b), 26 x 55 (c). 244638a-c. One of set. Chavannes (2), 256-258. Huang I (1), vol. 3. Hung Kua (2), 5/25a-b; 13/6a-7b (pictures and c). Wang Ch'ang (1), 5/22-30. Weng Fang- kang (1), 14/4a-9b. 1249. [Han Suan-tsao ling Liu Hsiung ts'an-pei shuang-kou pen] (Memorial to LIU HSIUNG, District Magistrate of Suan-tsao dur- ing Han.) Li. KUO LIN-YEN, engr. Shantung, Ch'ii-fu, Confucius Temple. Re-cut from Han stone, TS'AI YUNG, calligrapher. Three sheets: 26 x 88 (a), 26 x 88 (b), 25 x 31 (c). 244633a-c. Hung Kua (1), 5/15a-18b (t,c). Weng Fang-kang (1), 16/13a-16a (t,c). 1250. [Han Lou Shou pei ch'ung-mu pen] TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 299 (Epitaph of LOU SHOU.) Li. KUO LIN-YEN, engr. Shantung, Ch'ii-fu, Confucius Temple. Re-cut stone by TS'AI TING-PIN from re-cut wood by KUEI WEI-KU (Ch'ien-lung reign period). The wood was most likely a positive based upon a manuscript from the WENG FANG-KANG collection. This was copied from an earlier manuscript of a rare Sung rubbing. Original stone dated 174. Seven sheets, each about 26 x 88 or more. 244634a-g. Chang Chung-hsin (1), 2/6-14. Weng Fang-kang (1), 16/16a-19b. 1251. [Han Hsia Ch'eng pei ch'ung-mu pen] (Epitaph of HSIA CH'ENG of L. Han.) Li. Shantung, Ch'u-fu, Con- fucius Temple. Re-cut by LIANG KUO-CHIH from manuscript of WU SHAN-FU which in turn was based upon an earlier manuscript copy of WANG HSU-CHOU which had been taken from various earlier manuscripts of a Sung rubbing. Thirty characters added to Wu copy by WENG FANG-KANG. TS'AI YUNG, presumed to be calligrapher of original stone dated 170. Footnotes by LIANG KUO-CHIH. Colophon by WENG FANG-KANG. Nine sheets, each about 26 x 87. 244635a-i. Wang Ch'ang (1), 13/23-35. Weng Fang-kang (1), 10/7b-22b. 1252. [Mu-k'o Han Yu-chou tz'u-shih Chu Kuei ts'an-pei] (Epitaph of CHU KUEI, governor of Yu-chou during L. Han.) Li. Shantung, Ch 'ii-fu, Confucius Temple. Re-cut from a Sung rubbing in HUANG I collection. One of set. Three sheets: 26 x 86 (a), 26 x 88 (b), 26 x 85 (c). 244637. Huang I, vol. 2. Weng Fang-kang (1), 16/5-7. 1253. [Ch'ung-k'o Sung kou-pen Hsia Ch'eng pei] (Epitaph of HSIA CH 'ENG of L. Han.) Stone/wood. Li. Shantung, Ch 'ii-fti, Confucius Temple. Re-cut by TS 'AI LIN from Sung rub- bing; gives only poetry part. Original stone of 170 was in both prose and poetry. 300 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY Three sheets: 26 x 87 (a), 26 x 86 (b), 25 x 32 (c). 244640a-c. Wang Ch'ang (1), 13/23-35 (t,c). 1254. Hei-fan t'ou-ch'eng t'u (Scene of 1807 surrender of "Black Barbarians" of Kokonor origin.) Shensi, Ch'ang-an hsien, Tz'u-en szu. 88x242. 245118 (d. 245508, 116477, 116479). lUus. Hummel (1), 67. 1255. Hung-miao kuei-hua t'u (Scene of submission of Red Miao in 1740.) Shensi, Ch'ang-an hsien, Tz'u-en szu. 87x233. 245119/1 (d. 245119/2, 116480). lUus. Chavannes (1), PL CCCCXLVIII, no. 1028. Hummel (1), 15-16. 1256. Kuan-yiian jen teng chih-tz'u hsia-ma \pei-wen] (Official order at the Ch'ien-men to dismount before passing through.) Ch., Mongolian, and Manchu: Geren hafan irgen ubade morin ci ebu. Cheng. Peking, Ch'ien-men. 211x63. 244452. Franke/Laufer (1), Taf. 1. 1257. Kuan-yiian jen teng chih-tz'u hsia-ma [pei-wen] (Official order at the Ch'ien-men to dismount.) Tibetan, Kalmuk, Djagatai. Peking, Ch'ien-men. See 1256 for Chinese version. 202 X 63. 244453. Franke/Laufer (1), Taf. 1. 1258. Tao t'ung Wu-ling \pei] TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 301 (Inscription re: a road through Wu-ling.) Hsing. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 171 X 78. 245244. 1259. [Poo chit kuan-yiian t'i-ming] (List of candidates for office.) Cheng: WANG HUAI-T'ANG. Hsi-an. Confucius Temple. 185x78.245311. 1260. Hsi-tzu kuei-t'iao (Regulations re: the care of scrap paper containing writing.) LO HSU. Cheng. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. Ting-mao cycle year. Stone erected by LI HUNG-TE. 70x163. 245258. 1261. [T'ao-p'ing wen-tzu] (Inscription reading:^^ £ ^i^f Jl i, YANG KUANG- SHENG, the name of a potter from Pei-yao-t'ou.) Clay pottery flower pot. Cheng. Hsi-an. (Ch'ing). 5x4.119928/1. 1262. [Shih-k'o t'ung-ching hua-wen] (Two dragons amidst clouds; meander design on circular border. In- scription on back reads: ^^ pj^ [Ch'ien-lung].) Engraved stone from metal mirror. Hsi-an. 35x36. 118393/1. 1263. Ch'ung-hsiu Tz'u-yu kung pei-chi (List of contributors to restoration of a temple.) Cheng. Taiwan, Taipei, Tz'u-yu kung. (Ch'ing). 802 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 100x146.264224. 1264. (Tibetan inscription from P'u-t'o Mountain.) Tibetan. Chekiang, P'u-t'o shan. 70 X 67. 244916/1 (d. 244961/2). 1265. Nan-wu a-mi-t'o fo (Homage to Amitabha.) Ch, and Tibetan. Cheng. Chekiang, P'u-t'o shan. 66x79. 244917/1 (d. 244917/2). 1266. Yii-yang P'an-shan Shao-lin szu an-lien mo-ch'i san tsai pei ■* Pi M J. ^>^i # * mikn ^ ^it (Praise to SHOU-T'ANG, a monk of Shao-lin Temple for his three- year-long meditation; list of abbots at temples in P'an-shan.) YUAN-Ytf. Cheng: YUAN-YU. N.E. of Peking, P'an-shan, Shao-lin szu. (Ch'ing). 131 X 60. 244297. 1267. Wen-ch 'ang ti-chiin yin-chih wen (Copies from the Taoist texts of the Wen-ch'ang ti-chiin yin-chih wen and the T'ai-shang kan-ying chen-ching.) Cheng: HSU CHU-TING. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. Keng-tzu year. 109x59. 245321. 1268. Ch'ung-hsiu Ch'ing-chen szu chi (Restoration of a mosque.) Cheng. Shantung, T'ai-an fu. 139x31. 244762. 1269. Ch'ing-chen t'ung-chih pei-o : I -ifeiL tut tl (Record of a mosque.) Cheng. Hopei, Fu-ch'eng, Yung-shou szu. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 303 30 X 72. 244358. 1270. Ch'ung-hsiu nan-ch'eng Ch'ing-chen szu pei-chi (Restoration of mosque in southern Canton with list of donors and amounts.) Cheng. Canton. 136 X 83. 245034. 1271. (Ayat and short prayer from a mosque.) Arabic. Southern Canton. Three sheets: 63 x 68, 43 x 96, 21 x 23. 245035. 1272. (Ayat.) Arabic. Southern Canton. Fourteen sheets: 63 x 126. 245043. 1273. (Ayat.) Arabic. Southern Canton. 122 X 304. 245044. 1274. (Ayat from Hsiao- tung-ying Mosque.) Arabic. Fo-shan chen. Seventeen sheets approx.: 25 x 70, 122 x 124. 245045. 1275. (Ayat from Hsiao- tung-ying Mosque.) Arabic. Fo-shan chen. Fourteen sheets approx.: 32x32, 234x43, 83x82, 120x190. 245046. 1276. Pen-szu szu-chih [t'u] (Map dehmiting borders of lands belonging to a mosque.) Cheng. Shensi, Hsi-an. 92 X 67. 245558. Probably referring to mosque in entry 1895. 1277. [Ch'ing-chen szu chu-yiian-jen ming-tan] (List of donors to mosque, Hsi-an.) Cheng. Hsi-an. May be part of 304 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 245555 tablet (entry 1895). 83 X 24. 245556. 1278. Al-salam 'alaikum ("Hail to you.") Woodblock. Arabic. Szechwan. 5x2. 117608. Laufer (4), 142, fig. 10. 1279. Tzu-kung chih k'ai \pei\ (Two stemzas of a five-character poem relating to the k'ai tree planted by TZU-KUNG, hao of TUAN-MU TZ 'U, a disciple of Con- fucius.) SHIH JUN-CHANG (Shun-chih reign). Hsing: SHIH JUN- CHANG. Shantung, Ch'ti-fu, Confucius Tomb. 121x65. 244651/1 (d. 244651/2). 1280. [Fang Chung-p'an shih pei-chi] (Poem composed anonymously during a journey to Chung-p'an Valley in P'an-shan.) Ts'ao. N.E. of Peking, P'an-shan. 137x62. 244298. 1281. Chin-chin t'ing ou-yiin (Poem composed at Chin-chin t'ing of Wan-sung Temple.) YIN CHOU-KAO. Hsing. N.E. of Peking, P'an-shan, Wan-sung szu. 45x73. 244291. 1282. [Ts'ang-ts'ang chu-lin pei\ (Poem.) Li. Hsi-an. (Ch'ing). 32x57. 121655/1 (d. 121655/2). 1283. Sheng chia hsi-hsiin kung fu TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 305 (Poem in fu style re: a visit to the west by Emperor K'ANG-HSI.) LU HUA. Cheng: LU HUA. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 26 X 65. 245268. 1284. [Cheng Ch'eng-kung shou-chi] (Poem.) CHENG CH'ENG-KUNG. Ts'ao: CHENG CH'ENG- KUNG. Taiwan, Tainan, Yen-p'ing chiin-wang tz'u. 106 X 39. 264232. 1285. [Hsiao shih szu-shou feng sung Hsiieh Weng hsien-sheng] (Four-stanza poem praising HSUEH WENG.) TS'AI SHU-YUAN. Hsing: TS'AI SHU- YUAN. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. Kuei-szu year. 120x47. 245326. 1286. Yen-ku t'ang yung-wu shih-k'o (Poems.) CH'EN KUNG-YU. Ts'ao: CH'EN KUNG-YU. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. Four sheets: 29 x 88 (a-c), 29 x 63 (d). 245309a-d. 1287. Tung-p'o tz'u (Poem.) SU TUNG-P'O. Hsing: P'ING HSIEN. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 36x60.245301. 1288. Kuei-ch'u lai tz'u (Copy made by SHIH-MENG CHAI of the Chin poetical text on retirement.) T'AO YUAN-MING. Cheng: Prince CH'ENG (YUNG-HSING). MA HUNG-CH'I, engr. Peking. 29x83. 245113. 806 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 1289. [T'i Yen-t'ing hsien-sheng chii-shih] ;^fc>5l ^t i: ^ 1^ (Note on poems of YEN-T'ING re: chrysanthemums.) WANG HUNG. Cheng. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 25x26.245251. 1290. [Meng Tsuan-tsu hsieh shih] (Poems and copies of Tien-ma fu.) MENG TSUAN-TSU. Ts'ao: MENG TSUAN-TSU. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. Ping-yin cycle year. Four sheets: 25x107, 53 (poems), and 104, 105 ("T'ien-ma fu"). 245252a-d. 1291. [Tzu-shu shan mien] (Calligraphy on folding fan.) Cheng: Emperor K'ANG-HSI. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. Obverse of 1292. 43 X 54. 244859/2a (d. 244859/2b). 1292. Lu-lu ch'ing-lien t'u (Painting of lotus and pair of egrets.) CHIANG KUO-CHUNG, art. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. Reverse of 1291. 43 X 54. 244859/la (244859/lb). 1293. {Fang Yiian-huan shu] (CaUigraphy.) Ts'ao: FANG YUAN-HUAN. Hsi-an, Confucius Tem- ple. 142 X 68. 245328a-b. 1294. Chiu-ch'eng kung li-ch'iian ming TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 307 (Fa-t'ieh relating to the "sweet spring" in the summer resort of Emperor T'ai-tsung of T'ang.) WEI CHENG. Cheng: OU YANG HStJN. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. Copy of a T'ang stone. Seven sheets: 27 x 107 (a-g), 27 x 80 (g). 245260a-g. Illus. Wang Ch'ang (1), 43/19-29 (t,c). 1295. [Hsi-yiieh Hua-shan miao pei mu k'o-pen] (Memorial inscription of an original stone dated A.D. 165.) Li: KUO HSIANG-CH'A/TS'AI YUNG. Shantung, Ch'ii-fu, Confucius Tem- ple. Either from a re-cut stone by KUNG CHI-SU (Ch'ien-lung reign period) based upon a Sung rubbing from the KUO TSUNG- CH'ANG, or from a fa-t'ieh in imitation of the KUNG CHI-SU ver- sion. The original stone was destroyed in 1555. Six sheets: approx. 26 x 88. 24464 la-f. 1296. [Wei-ch'ang-chien niu pei] (Incomplete text on calligraphy.) Cheng. Hsi-an. (Ch'ing). 29x53. 121652 (d. 121652/2, 121652/3). 1297. [Wen hui hu sui shu wen] (Incomplete text on calligraphy.) Cheng. Hsi-an. (Ch'ing). Object in FMNH. 24x11. 121653/1 (d. 121653/2, 121653/3). 1298. Shu-p'u [shih-k'o] (Text of the Shu-p'u, part of chuan 1, a dissertation on calligraphy.) SUN KUO-T'ING. Ts'ao. Object in FMNH. 28x52. 121650/1 (d. 121650/2, 121650/3, 121650/4, 121650/5). 1299. Shu-p'u [shih-k'o] 808 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Text of the Shu-p'u.) SUN KUO-T'ING. Ts'ao. Hsi-an. Continua- tion from 1298. Object 121594 in FMNH. 28x50. 121651/1 (d. 121651/2, 121651/3). Goepper (1). Shoseki meihin s5kan, vol. 25. 1300. Tanjan (Two-character calligraphy.) Cheng: P'ING HSIEN. Hsi-an. ScroU: 29x55. 116458. 1301. T'ai hua \pei\ (Two-character inscription re: poems engraved at the shrine of an eminent statesman.) Cheng, hsing: KAO HAO-LI. Hsi-an, Con- fucius Temple. (Ch'ing). 165x90. 245261. 1302. Shen-ying lung-t'an [t'i-pei\ (Four large characters referring to a "Divine miracle affecting the Dragon Pool," a pool that had never dried up.) Cheng. Peking, Hei- lung fan. 130x71. 244175. 1303. {Chih-t'ou shu tui-lien] #1 11 * f-iM (Parallel sentences written with the finger tip.) Hsing: FEI CHENG-CHIA. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 110x43. 244826. 1 1304. Sung-ho t'u fc«i'=^' (Landscape, pinetree, cranes.) Li. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. Keng- shen cycle year. CHU CHM, art. Seal of FENG HSIU. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 309 189 X 79. 244810. lUus. 1305. Hua-lan Alt! (Orchid painting and poem.) CHANG HUAN-TOU, auth./art. Hsing: CHANG HUAN-TOU. Hsi-an. (Ch'ing). One of set; see 1306. Scroll: 163x67. 116418. 1306. [Hua-lan] if! (Orchid painting with inscription.) CHANG HUAN-TOU, art. Hsing. Hsi-an. (Ch'ing). One of set. See 1305. ScroU: 150x62. 116450 (d. 244856). 1307. [Ma Shou-chen hui lan-shih] (Two paintings of orchids and rocks.) MA SHOU-CHEN, auth./art. Ts'ao: MA SHOU-CHEN. LU YUN-CHUNG, engr. Peking, Shan- kuo szu. 89 X 33. 245569. lUus. 1308. [T'ang Yin hui lan-shih] (Painting of orchids and rocks with poem.) T'ANG YIN, auth./art. Hsing: T'ANG YIN. WU HOU-SHENG, engr. Peking, Shan-kuo szu. Seal of HSIANG YUAN-PIEN, Ming coUector. 90 X 32. 245568. 1309. [Lan-hua shan mien] (Orchid painting on folding fan.) Cheng. YAO-PEI, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 35 X 68. 244860. 1310. Yu-pi [hua] 810 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Two bamboo with birds; imperial drawing.) Hsi-an. Name of im- perial artist is not given. Scroll: 88x48. 116456. 1311. Kuan-chung pa-ching (Eight scenes of Shensi with accompanying poems.) WU T'lNG- KUEI, auth./art. Ts'ao, cheng: WU T'ING-KUEI. Hsi-an, Con- fucius Temple. 120 X 33. 244861a-h. lUus. 1312. Pai-i ta-shih [hsiang\tsan (Kuan-yin under a willow; eulogy.) WU TA, art. Chuan: CHANG CH'IEN. Hsi-an. Scroll: 139x54. 116420. lUus. 1313. Pai-i ta-shih [hsiang] tsan (Eulogy, and picture of Kuan-yin holding a child.) CHANG CH'IEN. WU TA, art. Chuan. CHANG CH'IEN. Hsi-an, Confucius temple. 72x55. 116404 (d. 244802, 244814). 1314. Sung-tzu Kuan-yin (Kuan-yin in white with child in arms.) SHEN CH'ANG-FAN, art. Cheng, chuan. PU HSING, engr. Hsi-an. Scroll: 87x69. 116422. 1315. [Ta-mo tsu-shih hsiang] (Portrait of Bodhidharma with text.) CHU CHI-I. FENG HSIU, TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 311 art. Cheng. YANG YU-P'U, engr. Hsi-an. Keng-shen cycle year. Scroll: 71 x 45. 116426 (d. 244799). 1316. Ta-mo hua-hsiang iiJf 4ii (Standing Bodhidharma portrait.) FENG TIEN, art. Cheng. Hsi-an. Chi-szu cycle year. Scroll: 60x 38. 116427 (d. 244801). 1317. [Ta-mo tsu-shih hua-hsiang] Ait $Et^1^*fi (Portrait of Bodhidharma crossing the swollen Yang-tzu on a reed.) FENG TIEN, art. Hsi-an, (Ch'ing). Scroll: 56x 35. 116440 (d. 244800). 1318. [Ta-mo hua-hsiang] (Seated Bodhidharma portrait.) FENG TIEN, auth./art. Cheng. YANG YU-P'U, engr. Hsi-an. Chi-szu cycle year. Scroll: 110x54. 116444 (d. 244798). 1319. [Ta-mo hua-hsiang] (Bodhidharma crossing the Yang-tzu on a reed.) FENG TIEN, art. Cheng. Hsi-an. Chi-szu cycle year. Scroll: 115x57. 116446 (d. 244821). Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin. 46. 1975. no. 2, cover (r). 1320. Sung ching i-fan (Seated CONFUCIUS with TSENG TS'AN. Caption: "How to read the Classic [of Filial Piety.]".) CHIN WEN-YU, art. Cheng. Hsi-an. Stone erected by YU T'lEN-MAO. Scroll: 33x89. 116454. 312 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY ^ 1321. Chih-sheng hsien-shih K'ung-tzu miao t'u (Illustrated plan of Confucius Temple.) (Wood) Shantung, Ch'u-fu, Confucius Temple. 105x53. 244708. 1322. Hsi-tsang ch'iian-t'u (Map of Tibet.) Woodblock. Cheng. N.p. 80 X 52. 233088. 1323. Chen-wen lieh-shih hsun-ming chi chih erh mo \pei\ (Eulogy to WANG CH'ENG-EN, a high palace eunuch who chose to commit suicide with his emperor, CH'UNG-CHEN.) Emperor SHUN-CHIH. Cheng. Hopeh, Ch'ang-p'ing hsien. 1645. 133 X 77. 244467. CH'UN-HUA PI-KO FA-T'IEH Note. The famous Ch'un-hua Pi-ko fa-t'ieh, a collection of early autographs, was originally edited by WANG CHU, and carved in Ch'un-hua 3rd year (A.D. 992) by order of the Sung Emperor, T'AI- TSUNG. The title is a combination of this reign year name, and the name of the hall, Pi-ko, which served as a repository for these fa- t'iehs carved on wood-blocks. Field Museum's collection is from stone re-cut in 1646. The mo-lo artist (tracer) was FEI CHIA- SHOU. At the time of purchase, the slabs from which these rub- bings were taken were stored in the Confucius Temple of Hsi-an. The title entries here follow WANG CHU's original order which later reviewers found to be chronologically incorrect in some in- stances. References to these criticisms may be found in the Museum card file. References: Wang Shu (1). Chou Hsing-jen (1). Ch'in-ting ch'ung- k 'a Ch 'un-hua ko t 'ieh. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 313 Li-tai ti-wang fa-t'ieh ti i (Calligraphy of emperors of various dynasties.) 1324. Han Chang-ti shu '^ :st -^^ -%- Chang-ts'ao. Two sheets: 26 x 35 (a), 26 x 5 (b). 244475, series 1, a-b. 1325. Chin Wu-ti shu jm >::-V^ ^ -t: Ts'ao. 28x26. 244475, series 1, b. 1326. Chin Hsiian-ti shu ^ 3, ^ -% Ts'ao. Two sheets: 26 x 8 (b), 26 x 5 (c). 244475, series 1, b-c. 1327. Tung Chin Hsiian-ti shu Ts'ao. Two sheets: 28 x 30 (c), 28 x 5 (d). 2AAAlb, series 1, c-d. 1328. Tung Chin Ming-ti shu Hsing. 27x9. 244475, series 1, d/1. 1329. Tung Chin K'ang-ti shu -^ im llF ^s& :^ Ts'ao. 27 X 12. 244475, series 1, d/2. 312 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 1321. Chih-sheng hsien-shih K'ung-tzu miao t'u (Illustrated plan of Confucius Temple.) (Wood) Shantung, Ch'ii-fu, Confucius Temple. 105x53. 244708. 1322. Hsi-tsang ch'iian-t'u (Map of Tibet.) Woodblock. Cheng. N.p. 80 X 52. 233088. 1323. Chen-wen lieh-shih hsun-ming chi chih erh mo \pei\ (Eulogy to WANG CH'ENG-EN, a high palace eunuch who chose to commit suicide with his emperor, CH'UNG-CHEN.) Emperor SHUN-CHIH. Cheng. Hopeh, Ch'ang-p'ing hsien. 1645. 133x77.244467. CH'UN-HUA PI-KO FA-T'IEH Note. The famous Ch'un-hua Pi-ko fa-t'ieh, a collection of early autographs, was originally edited by WANG CHU, and carved in Ch'un-hua 3rd year (A.D. 992) by order of the Sung Emperor, T'AI- TSUNG. The title is a combination of this reign year name, and the name of the hall, Pi-ko, which served as a repository for these fa- t'iehs carved on wood-blocks. Field Museum's collection is from stone re-cut in 1646. The mo-lo artist (tracer) was FEI CHIA- SHOU. At the time of purchase, the slabs from which these rub- bings were taken were stored in the Confucius Temple of Hsi-an. The title entries here follow WANG CHU's original order which later reviewers found to be chronologically incorrect in some in- stances. References to these criticisms may be found in the Museum card file. References: Wang Shu (1). Chou Hsing-jen (1). Ch'in-ting ch'ung- k 'o Ch 'un-hua ko t 'ieh. TCHENETAL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 313 Li-tai ti-wang fa-t'ieh ti i (Calligraphy of emperors of various dynasties.) 1324. Han Chang-ti shu Chang-ts'ao. Two sheets: 26 x 35 (a), 26 x 5 (b). 244475, series 1, a-b. 1325. Chin Wu-ti shu Ts'ao. 28 X 26. 244475, series 1, b. 1326. Chin Hsilan-ti shu Ts'ao. Two sheets: 26 x 8 (b), 26 x 5 (c). 244475, series 1, b-c. 1327. Tung Chin Hsilan-ti shu j±, tt; j::! -xV -*- Ts'ao. Two sheets: 28 x 30 (c), 28 x 5 (d). 244475, series 1, c-d. 1328. Tung Chin Ming-ti shu Hsing. 27x9. 244475, series 1, d/1. 1329. Tung Chin K'ang-ti shu Ts'ao. 27 X 12. 244475, series 1, d/2. 316 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY S- R % £ ;i +i li ^ Li-tai ming-ch'en fa-t'ieh ti erh (Calligraphy of famous ministers of various dynasties- A.) 1343. Han Chang Chih shu Ts'ao. Five sheets: 26 x 33 (a-d), 26 x 19 (e). 2AAAlb, series 2, a-e. 1344. Hou-Han Ts'ui Tzu-yii shu Ts'ao. Two sheets: 26 x 3 (e), 26 x 2 (f). 244475, series 2, e-f. 1345. Wei Chung Yu shu Cheng. Five sheets: 25 x 13 (f), 25 x 33 (g-j). 244475, series 2, f-j. lUus. 1346. Wu Ch'ing-chou tz'u-shih Huang Hsiang shu Ts'ao. Two sheets: 25 x 32 (k), 25 x 22 (1). 244475, series 2, k-1. 1347. Chin ch'eng-hsiang Chang Hua shu Ts'ao. Two sheets: 25 x 32 (1), 25 x 22 (m). 244475, series 2, 1-m. 1348. Chin ch'eng-hsiang Huan Wen shu Ts'ao. 25 X 23. 244475, series 2, m. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 317 1349. Chin ch'eng-hsiang Wang Too shu Ts'ao. Two sheets: 26 x 34 (n), 26 x 20 (o). 244475, series 2, n-o. 1350. Chin ch'eng-hsiang Wang Tun shu Ts'ao. Two sheets: 26 x 13 (o), 26 x 4 (p). 244475, series 2, o-p. 1351. Chin chung-shu-ling Wang Hsia shu Ts'ao, hsing. Two sheets: 26 x 28 (p), 26 x 24 (q). 244475, series 2, p-q. 1352. Chin szu-t'u Wang Min shu Ts'ao. Three sheets: 26 x 9 (q), 26 x 34 (r), 26 x 29 (s). 244475, series 2, q-s. 1353. Chin szu-t'u Wang Hsiln shu Ts'ao. Two sheets: 26 x 4 (s), 26 x 13 (t). 244475, series 2, s-t. 1354. Chin shih-chung Wang I shu Ts'ao, cheng. Three sheets: 26 x 19 (t), 26 x 33 (u), 26 x 26 (v). 244475, series 2, t-v. 1355. Chin t'ai-tsai Kao P'ing Hsi Chien shu Hsing. 318 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY Two sheets: 26 x 6 (v), 26 x 13 (w). 244475, series 2, v-w. 1356. Chin shih-chung Hsi Yin shu Ts'ao. Three sheets: 26 x 20 (w), 26 x 33 (x), 26 x 4 (y). 244475, series 2, w-y. 1357. Chin chung-shu-lang Hsi Ch'ao shu Hsing. 26 X 20. 244475, series 2, y. 1358. Chin shang-shu-ling Wei Kuan shu Ts'ao. Two sheets: 26 x 11 (y), 26 x 13 (z). 244475, series 2, y-z. 1359. Chin huang-men-lang Wei Heng shu Ts'ao. 26 X 10. 244475, series 2, z. 1360. Chin t'ai-fu Ch'en chiin Hsieh An shu Hsing. Two sheets: 26 x 4 (z), 26 x 26 (al). 244475, series 2, z-al. 1361. Chin san-ch'i ch'ang-shih Hsieh Wan shu Hsing. Two sheets: 26 x 6 (al), 26x 17 (bl). 244475, series 2, al-bl. SR^£:i+^^^ TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 319 Li-tai ming-ch'en fa-t'ieh ti san (Calligraphy of famous ministers of various dynasties-B.) 1362. Chin t'ai-wei Yii Yiian-liang [Yii Liang] shu ^%iPs^^^[P^^t . Hsing. 26 X 23. 244475, series 3, a. 1363. Chin Chii-ch'i chiang-chUn Yii I shu Hsing. Two sheets: 26 x 9 (a), 26 x 33 (b). 244475, series 3, a-b. 1364. Chin t'ai-shou Shen Chia-ch'ang [Shen Chia] shu Ts'ao, hsing. 26 X 17. 244475, series 3, c. 1365. Chin shih-chung Tu Yii shu Ts'ao. Two sheets: 26 x 17 (c), 26 x 17 (d). 2AAAlb, series 3, c-d. 1366. Chin Wang Hsiin [Wang Hsiu] shu Ts'ao. Two sheets: 26 x 17 (d), 26 x 3 (e). 244475, series 3, d-e. 1367. Chin Liu Ch'ao shu Hsing. 26 X 14. 2AAAlb, series 3, e. 1368. Chin san-ch'i ch'ang-shih Hsieh Fan-po shu 320 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY Ts'ao. 26x 17. 244475, series 3, e. 1369. Chin huang-men-lang Wang Hui-chih shu Ts'ao. 26 X 27. 244475, series 3, f. 1370. Chin Hsieh Chuang shu Ts'ao. Two sheets: 26 x 5 (f), 26 x 20 (g). 244475, series 3, f-g. 1371. Chin shih-chung Szu-ma Yu shu Hsing. Two sheets: 26 x 12 (g), 26 x 3 (h). 244475, series 3, g-h. 1372. Chin Liu Kuei [Liu Kuei-chih] shu Ts'ao. 26 X 17. 2AAAlb, series 3, h. 1373. Chin Wang T'an-chih shu Ts'ao. Two sheets: 26 x 13 (h), 26 x 3 (i). 244475, series 3, h-i. 1374. Chin Wang Huan-chih shu Hsing. 26 X 30. 2AAAlb, series 3, i. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 321 1375. Chin Wang Ts'ao-chih shu Hsing. 26 X 13. 244475, series 3, j. 1376. Chin Wang Ning-chih shu Hsing. Two sheets: 26 x 17 (j), 26 x 8 (k). 2AAAlb, series 3, j-k. 1377. Chin cheng-hsi szu-ma So Ching shu Ts'ao. Two sheets: 26 x 26 (k), 26 x 4 (1). 244475, series 3, k-1. 1378. Chin shih-chung Liu Mu-chih shu Ts'ao. Two sheets: 26 x 16 (1), 26 x 7 (m). 244475, series 3, 1-m. 1379. Chin shang-shu Wang Shao shu Hsing. 26 X 19. 244475, series 3, m. 1380. Chin chii-ch'i chiang-chiin Chi Chan shu Ts'ao. Two sheets: 26 x 7 (m), 26 x 10 (n). 244475, series 3, m-n. 1381. Chin szu-t'u Wang Hsin shu Hsing. 822 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 26 X 23. 244475, series 3, n. 1382. Chin t'ai-shou Chang I shu Ts'ao. 26 X 13. 244475, series 3, o. 1383. Chin Lu Yiin shu Ts'ao. 26 X 20. 244475, series 3, o. 1384. Chin Hai-ling Rung hou Wang Sui shu Hsing. 26 X 13. 244475, series 3, p. 1385. Chin chung-shu-ling Wang T'ien shu Ts'ao. 23 X 10. 244475, series 3, p. 1386. Chin t'ai-shou Shan T'ao shu Cheng. Two sheets: 26 x 10 (p), 26 x 20 (q). 244475, series 3, p-q. 1387. Chin shih-chung Pien Hu shu Ts'ao. Two sheets: 26 x 12 (q), 26 x 11 (r). 244475, series 3, q-r. 1388. Chin Hsieh Fa shu TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 323 Hsing. 26 X 22. 244475, series 3, r. 1389. Sung t'e-chin Wang T'an [Wang T'an-shou] shu Ts'ao. 26 X 20. 244475, series 3, s. 1390. Sung chung-san tai-fu Yang Hsin shu Hsing. Two sheets: 26 x 13 (s), 26 x 14 (t). 244475, series 3, s-t. 1391. Sung t'ai-ch'ang-ch'ing K'ung Lin [K'ung Lin-chih] shu Ts'ao. Two sheets: 26 x 19 (t), 26 x 20 (u). 2AAAlb, series 3, t-u. 1392. Ch'i shih-chung Wang Seng-ch'ien shu Hsing. Three sheets: 26 x 13 (u), 26 x 33 (v), 26 x 25 (w). 244475, series 3, u-w. Li-tai ming-ch'en fa-t'ieh ti szu (Calligraphy of famous ministers of various dynasties-C.) 1393. Liang shang-shu Wang Yiin shu Hsing. 26 X 26. 244475, series 4, a. 1394. Liang t'e-chin Shen Yiieh shu <~\ 324 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY Ts'ao. Two sheets: 26 x 6 (a), 26 x 7 (b). 244475, series 4, a-b. 1395. Liang chiao-chou tz'u-shih Juan Yen shu Ts'ao. 26 X 22. 244475, series 4, b. 1396. Liang Cheng-nan chiang-chiin Hsiao Ch'iieh shu Ts'ao. Two sheets: 26 x 3 (b), 26 x 7 (c). 244475, series 4, b-c. 1397. Liang Hsiao Szu-hua shu ^'K. m\ ^Cl> <"o sg Ts'ao. 26 X 17. 244475, series 4, c. 1398. Liang Hsiao Tzu-yiin shu ^^' S 4- ^-i^ :^ Cheng. 26 X 33. 2AAAlb, series 4, d-f. 1399. Ch'en ch'ao Ch'en K'uei shu Ts'ao. 26 X 23. 244475, series 4, g. 1400. Chung-shu-ling Ch'u Sui-liang shu Hsing. Four sheets: 26 x 10 (g), 26 x 34 (h), 26 x 34 (i), 26 x 27 (j). 244475, TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 325 series 4, g-j. 1401. T'ang pi-shu shao-chien Yii Shih-nan shu Cheng, ts'ao. Five sheets: 26 x 6 (j), 26 x 33 (k), 26 x 33 (1), 26 x 33 (m), 26 x 3 (n). 244475, series 4, j-n. 1402. T'ang shuai-keng-ling Ou-yang Hsiin shu Hsing. Three sheets: 26 x 30 (n), 26 x 33 (o), 26 x 30 (p). 244475, series 4, n-p. 1403. T'ang chien-i tai-fu Liu Kung-ch'uan shu Ts'ao. Five sheets: 26 x 4 (p), 26 x 33 (q), 26 x 33 (r), 26 x 33 (s), 26 x 9 (t). 244475, series 4, p-t. 1404. T'ang Li Yung shu Mi-It Hsing. Two sheets: 26 x 25 (t), 26 x 9 (u). 244475, series 4, t-u. 1405. T'ang chien-i tai-fu Ch'u T'ing-hui shu Hsing. 26 X 20. 244475, series 4, u. 1406. T'ang shang-shu-lang Hsieh Chi shu Hsing. Two sheets: 26 x 3 (u), 26 x 13 (v). 244475, series 4, u-v. n -^ Chuan. 26 X 17. 244475, series 5, a. 1411. Hsia Yii shu Ku-wen. 26 X 10. 244475, series 5, a. 1412. Lu szu-k'ou Chung-ni shu Ku-wen. Two sheets: 26 x 6. 244475, series 5, a-b. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 327 1413. Shih Ch'ou shu Ku-wen. 26 X 9. 244475, series 5, b. 1414. Ch'in ch'eng-hsiang Li Szu shu Chuan. 26 X 20. 244475, series 5, b. 1415. Ch'in Ch'eng Miao shu Cheng. 26 X 20. 244475, series 5, c. 1416. Sung Tan shu Hsing. Three sheets: 26 x 13 (c), 26 x 33 (d), 26 x 27 (e). 244475, series 5, c-e. 1417. Wei fu-jen shu Hsing. Two sheets: 26 x 6 (e), 26 x 22 (f). 244475, series 5, e-f. 1418. Ku fa-t'ieh Anonymous. Hsing. Two sheets: 26 x 10 (f), 26 x 20 (g). 244475, series 5, f-g. 1419. Sui ch'ao fa-t'ieh 828 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY Hsing. Two sheets: 26x 13 (g), 26 x 17 (h). 244475, series 5, g-h. 1420. Sui seng Chih-kuo shu Hsing, Six sheets: 26 x 17 (h,m), 26 x 33 (i-1). 244475, series 5, h-m. 1421. Ho shih shu Anonymous. Hsing. Three sheets: 26x 17 (m), 26x33 (n), 26x 14 (o). 244475, series 5, m-o. 1422. Ts'ai Yen shu Hsing. 26 X 10. 244475, series 5, o. 1423. Kufa-t'ieh Anonymous. Hsing. Four sheets: 26 x 10 (o), 26 x 33 (p,q), 26 x 21 (r). 244475, series 5, o-r. 1424. Seng Huai-su shu Ts'ao. Two sheets: 26 x 10 (r), 26 x 21 (s). 2AAAlb, series 5, r-s. 1425. Chang Hsil shu Hsing. Two sheets: 26 x 11 (s), 26 x 22 (t). 244475, series 5, s-t. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 329 1426. Ku fa-t'ieh [Yang Hsin] Ts'ao. Six sheets: 26 x 12 (t), 26 x 33 (u-w), 26 x 10 (x-y). 2AAAlb, series 5, t-y. Fa-t'ieh ti liu 1427. Wang Hsi-chih shu i Hsing, ts'ao. Twenty-eight sheets: 26 x 33 (a-al), 26 x 24 (bl). 244475, series 6, a-bl. Fa-t'ieh ti ch'i 1428. Wang Hsi-chih shu erh Ts'ao. Twenty-three sheets: 26 x 33 (a-v), 26 x 17 (w). 244475, series 7, a-w. Fa-t'ieh ti pa 1429. Wang Hsi-chih shu san Ts'ao. Nineteen sheets: 26 x 33 (a-r), 26 x 25 (s). 244475, series 8, a-s. Fa-t'ieh ti chiu 1430. Chin Wang Hsien-chih [shu] i r-^ 380 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY -^jLilti^t Ts'ao. Twenty-four sheets: 26 x 33 (a-w), 26 x 24 (x). 244475, series 9, a-x. Fa-t'ieh ti shih 1431. Chin Wang Hsien-chih [shu] erh Ts'ao. Twenty-five sheets: 26 x 33 (a-x), 26 x 17 (y). 2AAAlb, series 10, a-y. 1432. [Meng-man-chung wen chien-li P'u-ching ch'an-lin pei-chi] (History of P'u-ching Buddhist Temple built at the request of Tibetan lamas.) NING WAN-WO. Ch., Mongolian and Manchu. Cheng: YANG CHEN-LIN, BILIKTU, LOMI. Peking, P'u-ching ch'an-lin (Huang szu). 1651. Obverse of 1433. 267 X 109. 244012. Franke (4), (t,r). Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 8. 1433. [Meng-man-chung wen chien-li P'u-ching ch'an-lin pei\ (List of persons who took part in the construction of P'u-ching ch'an- lin (Huang szu).) Ch., Mongolian and Manchu. Cheng. Peking, P'u- ching ch'an-Hn. 1651. Reverse of 1432. 269 X 109. 244013. Franke (4), (t,r). Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 9. 1434. Ch'ih-tz'u Hu-kuo tz'u-yiin szu chu-ch'ih chu-jen Liao-k'ung ho-shang ping t'u Hsin-ju ch'ung-hsiu chi (History of a Buddhist temple begun in 1578, of which the name, Hu-kuo tz'u-yiin szu was bestowed by imperial order.) SUNG-HSI TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 331 HUI-AI. Cheng. Peking. 1654. 211x97. 244464. 1435. Kuan-sheng chen-chiin hsiang-tsan (Seated Kuan Yii portrait with eulogy.) CH'IN CHUN-SHENG. PU CHEN, art. Cheng. Hsi-an. 1657. Scroll: 41 x 62 (text), 89x 62 (image). 116419. 1436. [Wang To shu Ch'ien-tzu-chen] (One-Thousand Word Maxim.) WANG TO. Hsing: WANG TO. Hsi- an, Confucius Temple. 1658 or 1718. Colophon by LI HUNG-CHU who had the stone cut. Two sheets: 160 x 33 (a), 43 x 63 (b). 245493a-b. 1437. [Shang-yii kung-pu ch'ien-tai ling-ch'in li ying yen wei shou- hu pei\ , , , _. (Imperial edict to the Board of Works re: strict protection of Ming tombs and surrounding territory.) Ch. and Manchu. Emperor SHUN-CHIH. Cheng. Hopeh, Ch'ang-p'ing hsien. 1659. 179x116. 244468. 1438. Huang Ch'ing ch'ih-chien Ming Ch'ung-chen ti pei-chi (Eulogy to the Ming emperor, CH'UNG-CHEN by imperial order of the Ch'ing emperor, SHUN-CHIH.) CHIN CHIH-CHUN. Hopeh, Ch'ang-p'ing hsien. 1659. 289x81. 244466. 1439. Ni-shan yilan t'ieh (CoUection of fa-t'iehs.) Various styles: WANG TO. N.p. (1659). Three colophons: CHANG CHIN-YEN, KUNG TING-TZU, WANG 332 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY CHIEH-MAO, son of WANG TO. Eighty-one sheets: 27 x 84. 245524a-j. lUus. 1440. Yii-chih Ming szu-li-chien t'ai-chien Wang Ch'eng-en pei ftp M Bfl 5] ,Tt fe * li I * % 1% (Eulogy to a Ming eunuch, WANG CH'ENG-EN for loyalty to his Emperor.) Emperor SHUN-CHIH. Cheng. Hopeh, Ch'ang-p'ing hsien. 1660. Three sheets: 127 (top), 96 x 77 (bottom), 26 x 23 (head). 244465a-c. 1441. [K'ang-hsi yii-pi T'ang chit] (T'ang verse in the Emperor's handwriting.) Ts'ao: Emperor K'ANG-HSI. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. (1662-1722). 28 X 89. 245265. 1442. [K'ang-hsi yii-pi lin Tung tzu\ (Calligraphy in style of TUNG CH'I-CH'ANG.) Ts'ao: Emperor K'ANG-HSI. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. (1662-1722). 165 X 53. 245409. 1443. [K'ang-hsi lin Mi tzu] (Calligraphy in the style of MI FEI.) Hsing: Emperor K'ANG-HSI. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. (1662-1722). 166x63. 245411. 1444. [K'ang-hsi t'i-tzu] (Three vertical characters re: dedication of Shui-ching t'ang.) Cheng: Emperor K'ANG-HSI. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. (1662-1722). 124x47. 245412. 1445. [Hsieh Su-su hui lan\ TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 333 B^tM (Two paintings of orchids.) HSIEH SU-SU, art. Ts'ao: HSIEH SU- SU. LU YUN-CHUNG, engr. Peking, Shan-kuo szu. Painting dated 1662. Notes of appreciation. 88x32. 245567. 1446. [Chou Chih-kuei hsi fu] 1^4 M (Poem in fu form to the Hon. CHIAO.) CHOU CHIH-KUEI. Cheng: CHOU CHIH-KUEI. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1664. 178 X 77. 245303. 1447. [Chiao weng Chia lao-kung tsu fu Ch'in hsiu-chan yung] (Poem praising the Venerable Sir CHIA for building a covered plank road along a precipice.) TANG CH'UNG-YA. Hsing: TANG CH'UNG-YA. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1664. 204 X 78. 245323. 1448. Shan kao shui ch'ang (Four characters translated as "High mountain and long water.") Cheng: MAO HUI-CHIEN. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1664. 185 X 76. 244835. 1449. T'ang Wu Tao-tzu hsieh-i kuan shih yin p 'u-sa hsiang (Portrait of Kuan-yin based upon a painting attributed to WU TAO- TZU.) CHANG SHIH-HSI, art. Chuan: TSO CH'UNG-YAO. Hsi- an, Confucius Temple. 1664. r^ ScroU: 173 x 79. 116405 (d. 244808). 1450. {Yii pei tsai-k'o] 334 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Copy of the original inscription of HO CHIH's Tablet of Yii.) Variant form of chuan: MAO HUI-CHIEN. Hsi-an, Confucius Tem- ple. 1666. Colophon. 205 X 82. 244846 (d. 245318). Ch'en Yiin-jung (1), 8/1-4. 1451. Kung-t'i ta szu-ma tu-hsien Chia ta tsung-shih ta-jen k'ai- hsiu chan-tao i-lii (Commemoration poem to Master CHIA for building a plank road along a precipice.) HSU CHAO-YEH. Hsing: HSU CHAO-YEH. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1666. 54 X 54. 245232. 1452. [K'ung-lin ku-kuei pei\ (Picture of the old Kuei tree [Juniperus chinensis] at the tomb of CONFUCIUS.) Ts'ao. Shantung, Ch'u-fu, Confucius Tomb. 1667. Footnote by artist, name effaced. 131 X 56. 244650/1 (d. 244650/2). 1453. Hsiao-tzu Li Ch'eng chuan (Eulogy to LI CH'ENG, a filial son.) TUAN FU-HSING. Cheng, hsing: LI CHING-HSIU. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1668. 175 X 79. 245246. 1454. [Chan-tao ko\ (Poetic praise re: the opening of a mountain pass.) LIANG CH'ING- K'UAN and WANG YU-CHIA. Cheng, hsing: LIANG CH'ING- K'UAN and WANG YU-CHIA. PU HSING, engr. Hsi-an, Con- fucius Temple. 1668. Tablet erected by CHANG MENG-CHIAO. 150x76.245248. 1455. Chen-chiao szu pei-chi TCHENETAL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 335 (Record of establishment of a mosque.) TING P'ENG. Cheng. Chekiang, Hangchow. 1670. 160 X 23. 244939. Vissiere (2), 56-64 (t). 1456. Ch'ung-hsiu pei-chi (Restoration of a Buddha Hall in Ch'ing-feng Temple.) Chuan, cheng. N.E. of Peking, P'an-shan, Ch'ing-feng szu. 1671. 149 X 77. 244280a-b. 1457. Ch'uang-chien P'an-shan ku Chung-p'an Cheng-fa szu pei- (Commemoration re: estabhshment of Cheng-fa Temple, and eulogy to TA-T'UAN who founded the temple.) TU LI-TE. Cheng: CH'EN T'lEN-CHI. TUNG YIN, engr. N.E. of Peking, P'an-shan, Cheng-fa szu. 1675. 31 X 26 (head), 130 x 61 (text). 244301a-b. 1458. Ch'uan lin chi cheng tsung ti erh-shih-san tai Liao-tsung ho- (List of monks, led by LIAO-TSUNG, and lay followers who erected the tablet honoring TA-T'UAN, founder of Cheng-fa Temple.) Chuan, cheng. N.E. of Peking, P 'an-shan, Cheng-fa szu. (1675). 31 X 24 (head), 129 x 62 (text). 244299a-b. 1459. [Yu-pi] (Poem written during imperial journey to Cheng-fa Temple in Chung-p'an Valley.) Emperor K'ANG-HSI. Cheng: Emperor K'ANG-HSI. N.E. of Peking, P'an-shan, Cheng-fa szu. 1678. 28 X 17 (head), 143 x 62 (text). 244300a-b. 336 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 1460. T'ai-tzu t'ai-pao li-pu shang-shu shih Wen-chen Wang Ch'ung-chien pei-wen Taize taihoo. dorolon-i jurgan-i aliha amban amala iu akdun gebu buhe Wang cung giyan-ibei bithe. (Imperial eulogy to WANG CH'UNG-CHIEN, canonized posthum- ously as WEN-CHEN.) Emperor K'ANG-HSI. Ch. and Manchu. Cheng. Peking. 1679. 209 X 76. 244033. 1461. [K'ang-hsi huang-ti ch'ien li-pu shang-shu Wu Cheng-chih yii chi Wang Ch'ung-chien wen] it a 1 4 Ailih^ * ^iifel^j tit liiX (Funeral eulogy presented to WANG CH'UNG-CHIEN by Emperor K'ANG-HSI.) Ch. and Manchu. Cheng. (Peking.) 1679. Manchu text starts: Howangdi hese ambarame giyangnara hafan dorolon-i jurgan-i aliha amban juwe jergi nonggiha U jengj'i be takorafi. taize taiboo dorolon-i jurgan-i aliha amban. amala su akdun gebu buhe Wang cung giyan. . . 219x76. 244034. 1462. Ch'ing-chen szu Chao shih chien-fang ping k'ai-chi yiian-liu (Commemoration to the Chao family memorial archway located in the synagogue of K'ai-feng, and history of the synagogue.) CHAO YING-KUN. CHANG WEN-TE, art. Chuan, cheng. HAN SHANG- WU, and CH'ENG TE-YIN engrs. Honan, K'ai-feng. 1679. Dragon and cloud motif on border. See 1464, possibly a later duplicate. 40 X 73 (head), 162 x 73 (text). 245064. White (1), II, 96-107. 1463. Tzu-chu Kuan-yin i'TI (Kuan-yin behind the bambusa nana; poem.) WANG TZU-YING, auth./art. Cheng. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple, Pei-lin. 1679. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 337 Scroll: 92 X 52. 116411. 1464. Tzu fang shu-ku pei-chi (Commemoration re: 9th restoration of K'ai-feng synagogue.) Chuan, cheng. K'ai-feng. 1679. Border motif. See 1462, possibly an earlier duplicate. 205 X 72. 245497. Ch'en Yuan (1), 9-10. 1465. Kuan-chung pa-ching (Eight scenes of Shensi.) CHU CHI-I, auth./art., Chuan: FENG HSIU; Cheng: CHU CHI-I. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1680. Accom- panied by poem. Colophon by CHOU WANG-PAO. 208 X 76. 244847 (d. 116434). Illus. 1466. Yii-chih Hei-lung fan ch'ung-chien Lung-wang miao pei-chi tip « % %l it i ^^l i jTUt 5i (Rededication of Dragon King Temple rebuilt by imperial order.) Emperor KANG-HSI. Cheng: KAO SHIH-CH'I. Western Hills, Hei-lung fan. 1681. 154x91. 244172. 1467. Wu-yiieh chen-hsing fu C_^ (Pictographs for the five sacred mountains of China.) Cheng. PU SHIH, engr. Shensi, Hsi-an. 1682. Compare to 1106, Ming stone. 124x62. 244121. 1468. {Chax) Meng-fu yu T'ien-kuan shan shih-kao] (First copy of poems.) CHAD MENG-FU. Ts'ao: CHAO MENG-FU. PU SHIH, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1682. Note by CHAO MENG-FU. Footnote in cheng by WEN CHENG-MING dated 338 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY either 1493 or 1553. 134 X 66. 245457. 1469. [Ta-hsueh Chung-yung shih-k'o] (The "Great Learning" and the "Doctrine of the Mean.") Cheng. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. (1682). Colophon by MA ERH-T'U who had the stone erected. Two sheets: 187 x 81 (a), 165 x 90 (b). 245458a-b. 1470. Ta szu-ma hsiin-fu Shan-hsi O kung hsing-fu wu i hsuehpei- chi (Commemoration to Hon. O K'AI, Governor of Shensi who restored five free schools.) CHOU CHIH-KUEI. Cheng: CH'EN TA-CHING. PU NIEN, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1683. 129x80.245241. 1471. T'ai-shang kan-ying p'ien (Chapter from the Book of Rewards and Punishment.) Ts'ao: WANG TAO-CHEN. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1683. 181 X 78. 245200. 1472. [Kuan-yin hsiang] (Kuan-yin votive dedicated by O LO; three seated women and three children.) CHU CHUEH, art. Cheng. PU SHIH, engr. Hsi-an, Con- fucius Temple, Pei-lin. 1683. Scroll: 134x66. 116429 (d. 244803, 244818). 1473. Shan-kuo szu ch'ung-chien pei-chi (Restoration of Shan-kuo Temple established in the Liang dyn. under the name of T'ang-an.) Hsing. LU CH'ANG, engr. Peking, TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 339 Shan-kuo szu. 1683. Re-cut from two original stones, one of 1672 written by FENG P'U with calligraphy by FAN SZU-CHING, the other dated 1681 written by LI HSIEN-KEN with calligraphy by LO WEI-KENG. Colophon by CH'AO TSUNG gives above informa- tion. 43 X 32 (head), 190 x 100 (text). 244237/la-b (d. 244237/2a-b). 1474. [Ch'ung-hsiu Shan-kuo szu pei-yin] (List of contributors to Shan-kuo Temple.) Cheng. Peking, Shan-kuo szu. (1683). Possibly the reverse of 1473. 154 X 100. 244238/1 (d. 244238/2). 1475. Pieh-chia Han Kung k 'ao-cheng wei-tz 'u chih pei (Conunemoration to HAN PEI-CH 'ENG for correcting sequence of tablets at Confucius Temple, Hsi-an.) CHANG HSUN. Chuan Cheng: CHIN WEN-YU. PU SHIH, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Tem- ple. 1684. 13 X 45 (a), 131 x 76 (b). 244845a-b. 1476. Chih-sheng hsien-shih K ' ung-tzu tsan Ji~ ^^ttJL-fl^ (Eulogy to CONFUCIUS following a ceremonial visit to his home and the Confucius Temple in Ch 'ii-fu. Shantung.) Emperor K 'ANG- HSI. Cheng: CHANG YU-SHU. Peking, Kuo-tzu-chien. 1686. 271x113. 244110. 1477. Yu-chih Wan-shou szu Chieh-t 'an pei-chi Han-i araha Wan &eo s 'e giyai tan-i bei gi. (Brief history of Wan-shou Temple, and imperial prohibition of any disturbance of the holy place.) Emperor K 'ANG-HSI. Ch. and Man- chu. Cheng. Western Hills, Ma-an shan, Chieh-t 'an szu. 1686. 40x29 (head), 230x77 (text). 244204a-b. lUus. 340 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 1478. Hua-pei ts 'ao-mu 4 (Official proclamation protecting the trees and foliage in the forest of P 'an-shan.) Cheng. N.E. of Peking, P'an-shan. 1687. Obverse of 1479. 24x84 (head), 23x67 (text). 244296. 1479. Kan-tai wu-chiang ("To think with unUmited gratitude." List of abbots of the temples at P 'an-shan.) Cheng. LIU FANG, engr. N.E. of Peking, P 'an-shan. (1687). Reverse of 1478. 24x23 (head), 79x62 (text). 244295. 1480. Miao-ying szu pei-wen Miyoo ing s 'e-i bei bithe. (Restoration of the Pai-t 'a Miao-ying Temple, a Lama monastery established in the Liao dynasty.) Ch. and Manchu. Cheng. Peking, Miao-ying szu. 1688. 211x74. 244014. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 15. 1481. Miao-ying szu pei-wen Miyoo ing s 'e-i bei bithe. (Restoration of Miao-5dng Temple, the Lama temple estabUshed in the Liao dynasty in 1096.) Emperor K 'ANG-HSI. Ch. and Manchu. Cheng. Peking, Miao-ying szu. 1688. 219x72. 244015. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 16. 1482. Ch'ung-chien Ch'ing-chen szu pei-chi (Restoration of a K'ai-feng mosque.) WANG T'ING. Cheng: YUAN TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 341 SHIH-HUNG. Honan, K'ai-feng. 1689. 205 X 89. 245081. 1483. [K'ung-men szu tzu tsan pei-wen] (Eulogies to four disciples of CONFUCIUS.) Emperor K'ANG-HSI. Cheng: CHANG YU-SHU. Peking, Kuo-tzu-chien, Confucius Tem- ple. 1689. 271x107. 244118. 1484. [K'ang-hsi yii-pi] (Calligraphy.) Cheng: Emperor K'ANG-HSI. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1693. 50 X 69. 245413. 1485. K'ang-hsi shu Lan-t'ing-hsu (Handwritten copy oi Lan-t'ing-hsu.) Hsing: Emperor K'ANG-HSI. Chekiang, Shao-hsing, 1693. 376x221.244944. 1486. [Ch'ung-hsiu P'u-ching ch'an-lin pei-chi] (Restoration of the P'u-ching Buddhist Temple by imperial order.) Emperor K'ANG-HSI. Ch., Mongolian and Manchu. Cheng. Peking, Huang szu. 1694. Manchu text starts: bi gonici. fucihi-i tacihiyan. . . 263 X 106. 244010. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 10. 1487. Hsiieh-hsien Wu kung te-chiao ch'ii szu pei (Commemoration to WU CHIH-HENG, Chief Official of Education, Shensi.) LIU YIN CH'U. Ts'ao: HSU HAN-CHANG in style of WANG HSI-CHIH. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1697. 842 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 180x81. 245242. 1488. Ning ching chih yiian (Four horizontal characters presented to WU HO, Governor-general of Szechwan and Shensi.) Hsing: Emperor K'ANG-HSI. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1697. 62x195.245410. 1489. Tu-shu lo (Three characters meaning "The pleasure of study.") Prince KUO. Hsing: Prince KUO. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. (1697-1738). 57x110. 245419. 1490. [Li-shan wen-ch'ilan tso] (Poem composed at a hot spring in Li Mountain.) Prince KUO. Hsing: Prince KUO. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. (1697-1738). 206x75. 245416. 1491. [Hsi-an tso] (Poem re: journey to Hsi-an.) Prince KUO. Hsing: Prince KUO. Hsi- an, Confucius Temple. (1697-1738). 147 X 63. 245417. 1492. [Hsi-an tso] (Poem re: journey to Hsi-an.) Prince KUO. Hsing: Prince KUO. Hsi- an, Confucius Temple. (1697-1738). 156x63.245418. 1493. Hung-wen hsUan-hua TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 343 (Four characters praising Confucius.) Prince KUO. Cheng: Prince KUO. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. (1697-1738). 60x154.245420. 1494. [Yiian shang han-shan shih-wen] (Poem composed during a mountain trip.) Prince KUO. Hsing: Prince KUO. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. (1697-1738). 144x53.245421. s 1495. Wang T'ai-pai chi-hsueh (Poem re: snow-capped mountain of T'ai-pai.) Prince KUO. Hsing: Prince KUO. Hsi-an. (1697-1738). 129x36.245152. 1496. Hsii-chung chiin-tzu (Bamboo painting with inscription.) CHIA LI, auth./art. Hsing. Hsi-an. 1699. ScroU: 134 x 72. 116451. Illus. {_ 1497. Hsiang chieh t'u (Painting of orchids and bamboo.) CHIA LI, art. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1700. Note in hsing by CHIA LI. ScroU: 132x72. 116431 (d. 244854). Illus. 1498. T'ai-pai ch'iian-t'u (Illustrated plan of T'ai-pai Mountain.) CHIA LI, art. Legends in cheng. LI SHIH-LUNG, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1700. Note in hsing by CHIA LI re: his journey there. 344 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY Scroll: 190x74. 116471 (d. 244851). lUus. 1499. T'ai Hua ch'iian-t'u (Illustrated plan of Hua Mountain.) CHIA LI, art. Legends in Cheng. LI SHIH-LUNG, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1700. Note in hsing by CHIA LI. Scroll: 135 x 69. 116470 (d. 244852). 1500. [T'ai-pai shan tao-yii pei-chi] (Prayer for rain at T'ai-pai Mountain.) CHIA LI. Hsing: CHIA LI. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. (1700). 159x82. 245243. 1501. [Fang-po O kung chih pei] (Eulogy to Mr. O, Provincial Treasurer.) Three statements, one by HSI ERH-TA and PEI HO-NO, one by FAN HSIEN-HSIU, and one by T'UNG SHIH-LU, Cheng: T'UNG SHIH-LU. Hsi-an. 1700. 203 x 79. 245199. 1502. Mo-ling lit she sung Kuei-chi Chang sheng shih (Poem presented to Scholar CHANG during his visit to Nanking.) TUNG CH'I-CH'ANG. Hsing: TA LI-SHAN, copied from TUNG CH'I-CH'ANG. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1701. Colophon by TA LI-SHAN. 217x81. 245275. 1503. Yii-chih hsiln-ch'ih shih-tzu wen rimvm±^-sL (Imperial instruction to students.) Emperor K'ANG-HSI. Cheng. 1702. 185x78.245150. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 345 1504. P'u-t'o Fa-yii szu hsin-chien wan-shou yii-pei t'ing chi # ?t it xk 4 iHA m * fiP^t* it (Record of pavilion established at Fa-yii Temple for storage of im- perial inscription tablets.) T'U TS'UI-CHUNG. Cheng: CH'ENG JU-YU. 1702. 300x117. 244913. 1505. [K'ang-hsi huang-ti ch'ien li-pu yu-shih-lang Lo Ch'a yil chi Wang Hsi wen] M. ?.^ t ^ -^m^t i^ t^w%.i% ti % X (Funeral eulogy presented by Emperor K'ANG-HSI to WANG HSI, President of the Board of Ceremonies, Grand Tutor of the Heir Ap- parent, etc.) Emperor K'ANG-HSI. Ch. and Manchu. Cheng. (Pe- king). 1703. Manchu text begins: Howangdi hese ambarame giyangnara ha fan. dorolon-i jurgan-i id ergi ashan-i amban sunja jergi nonggiha {Loca?\. . . 215 X 72. 244032. 1506. [Che Chin-szu lu] (Extracts from Chin-szu lu.) CHU HSI. Cheng: copied by HSU CHUN-MIN. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1703. 29 X 66. 245234. 1507. [Yii-shu ch'in-tz'u nan-hai P'u-t'o Fa-yii ch'an-szu chu-ch'ih seng Hsing-t'ung] iw * txm ^ % # Pt :i ifi m 4 & # f-f 'tt-^fe (Poem composed at Fa-yii Temple.) Emperor K'ANG-HSI. Ts'ao: Emperor K'ANG-HSI in style of MI FEI. Chekiang, P'u-t'o shan, Fa-yii szu. 1703. 118x62. 244915/1 (d. 244915/2). 1508. Nan-hai Pu-t'o Fa-yii szu pei-wen (Imperial tribute to Kuan-yin at Fa-yii Temple.) Emperor K'ANG- 846 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY HSI. Cheng: Emperor K'ANG-HSI. CHU KUEI, engr. Chekiang, P'u-t'o shan, Fa-yii szu. 1704. 294x112.244914. 1509. Pu-t'o-lo-chia shan P'u-chi szu pei-chi (Imperial inscription giving derivation of the Buddhist name for the sacred island of P'u-t'o shan and offering a prayer to Kuan-yin.) Cheng: Emperor K'ANG-HSI. CHU KUEI, engr. Chekiang, P'u-t'o shan, P'u-chi szu. 1704. 352x106.244912. 1510. Yii-shu t'ai-tzu t'ai-fu li-pu shang-shu Pao-ho tien ta-hsiieh- shih chia liu-chi chih shih chia shao-fu chien t'ai-tzu t'ai-fu shih wen- ching Wang Hsi pei-wen (Imperial eulogy to WANG HSI, Junior Grand Tutor of the Heir- apparent, President of the Board of Ceremonies, Grand Secretary of Pao-ho tien. Canonized as WEN-CHING.) Emperor K'ANG-HSI. Cheng: Emperor K'ANG-HSI. (Peking). 1704. 253 X 94. 244029. 1511. P'ing-ting Shuo-mo kao-ch'eng t'ai-hsiieh pei Wargi amargi babe necihiyeme toktobuha doroi ilibuha tacikoi yamun-i bei bithe. (Imperial inscription erected at the Imperial Academy re: the pacification of the Eleuths [Kalmucks], led by GALDAN.) Emperor K'ANG-HSI. Ch. and Manchu in both prose and four-word rhyme ming. Cheng. Peking, Kuo-tzu-chien. 1704. 353x148. 244111. 1512. {P'ing-ting Shuo-mo kao-ch'eng t'ai-hsiieh pei-yin] (Names of officials who supervised preparation of the imperial TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 347 tablet re: pacification of the Eleuths.) Cheng. CHU KUEI, engr. Peking, Kuo-tzu-chien. (1704). Reverse of 1511. 113x63.244112. 1513. Kuan fu-tzu hsiang-tsan ffl^v^^-*-^ (Seated Kuan Yti portrait; eulogy.) TA LI-SHAN. Cheng: TA LI- SHAN. Hsi-an. 1704. ScroU: 107x67. 116424 (d. 244824). lUus. 1514. [K'ang-hsi yii-chih tui-lien] (Parallel sentences re: an imperial visit to P'an-ku Temple.) Emperor K'ANG-HSI. Hsing: Emperor K'ANG-HSI. N.E. of Peking, P'an- shan, P 'an-ku szu. 1704. Footnote by CHIH-P 'U who had the tablet erected. 164 X 62. 244275. C 1515. [Yil-tz'u Chih-p'u ho-shang] (Imperial poem presented to CHIH-P'U, a monk of P'an-ku Temple.) Emperor K'ANG-HSI. Hsing: Emperor K'ANG-HSI. N.E. of Pek- ing, P'an-shan, P'an-ku szu. (1704). Dragon motif on border. See 1514. 170x62.244272. 1516. [Seng Chih-p'u] chieh-chia shih son chang i^^^\iitt^ S ^ (Three-stanza poem to Emperor K'ANG-HSI expressing a welcome to P'an-ku Temple.) CHIH-P'U. Cheng: CHIH-P'U. N.E. of Peking, P'an-shan, P'an-ku szu. (1704). See 1514. 162 X 23. 244273. 1517. [Kuan-shih-yin p'u-sa hua-hsiang] 348 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Kuan-yin with kneeling child; incantation.) Cheng. Hsi-an, Con- fucius Temple. 1705. Scroll: 100x46. 116410 (d. 244804). lUus. 1518. Yii-chih Kuang-jen szu pei (Imperial inscription from Kuang-jen Temple.) Cheng. Hsi-an. 1705. 206 X 87. 245198/1 (d. 245198/2). Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 81. 1519. P'an-shan Wan-sung szu pei-chi (Change of name by imperial order to "Wan-sung Temple.") CH'ENG WEN-I. Hsing: CH'ENG WEN-I. N.E. of Peking, P'an- shan, Wan-sung szu. 1705. 181 X 76. 244286. 1520. T'ang Li Ching wu-chien t'ai ko (Song relating to the terrace where LI CHING of T'ang practiced sword play.) Chuan: SHIH YING-LIN. N.E. of Peking, P'an-shan, Wan-sung szu. 1705. 179x63. 244285. 1521. [Sheng-chia hsing P'an-ku szu pei-chi] (Commemoration of an imperial visit to P'an-ku Temple.) CHIH- P'U. Cheng: CHIH-P'U. N.E. of Peking, P'an-shan, P'an-ku szu. 1705. 154x24. 244274. 1522. Yii-chih P'u-jen szu pei-wen (Establishment of P'u-jen Temple on the sixtieth birthday of Emperor K'ANG-HSI.) Emperor K'ANG-HSI. Cheng: Emperor TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 349 K'ANG-HSI. Jehol, P'u-jen szu. 1714. 29 X 35 (head), 176 x 69 (text). 244545a-b. Franke (2), 51. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 36. 1523. [Yu-chih P'u-jen szu pei-wen] (Establishment of P'u-jen Temple at Jehol on the sixtieth birthday of Emperor K'ANG-HSI.) Emperor K'ANG-HSI. Manchu, Mongolian. Jehol, P'u-jen szu. 1714. See 1522 for Chinese version. 181 X 66. 244542. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 37. 1524. [Liu-hua shih] (Poem on pomegranate flowers.) LANG T'ING-HUAI. Hsing: LANG T'ING-HUAI. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1714. 34 X 65. 245264. 1525. Chi-ku mei-hua shih (Poems re: plum blossoms by writers of various dynasties.) Hsing: LO CHING-HSING in style of WANG HSI-CHIH. Hsi-an, Con- fucius Temple. 1714. Footnote by LO CHING-HSING. Three sheets: 197 x 86, 200 x 85, 124 x 83. 245324. 1526. Kuan-ti shih chu (Seal of Han, and painting of bamboo leaves forming caUigraphy.) Chuan, Li. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1716. Re-cut stone by HAN TSAI. 124 X 54. 244857 (d. 233823). lUus. Yin Te-min (1). 1527. Tse pei lin feng 360 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Eulogy to a virtuous official, FENG CHING-HSIA, a District Magistrate of Shensi.) LIU TA-CH'ENG. Cheng: CHU T'lNG- LIN. PU CHAO-MENG. engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1719. 152 X 66. 245329. 1528. Sheng-en k'uan-mien P'u-t'o ch'ien-liang pei-chi (Official document re: tax exemptions of all land and properties of P'u-chi and Fa-yii Temples at P'u-to Mountain.) Cheng. Chekiang, P'u-t'o shan. 1719. Border design of dragons. 280x134. 244911. 1529. Ch'ung-hsiu shih-san ching teng pei t'ing chi iff +xi£^4?t^f-tz (Restoration of pavilions over the stone tablets at the Confucius Temple in Hsi-an.) CHANG CHUNG. Cheng: LI HENG. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1720. 168x71. 245247. 1530. Sung chia-ling ch'an-shih AnTa-chiieh fang-chang pei-chi (Praise to HSING-YIN, Abbot of Ta-chueh Temple.) Prince YUNG (YIN-CHEN).) Chuan, hsing: Prince YUNG. Western Hills, Ta- chueh szu. 1720. 47 X 35 (head), 189 x 94 (text). 244143. 1531. Kuan-sheng ti-chiin hsiang (KUAN YU on horseback.) LI CHIN-T'AI, art. Cheng. Hsi-an. 1721. Scroll: 99x55. 116447 (d. 244811, 244819). 1532. Yii-chih chan-t'an-fo hsi-lai li-tai ch'uan-szu chi \pei\ TCHENETAL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 351 (History of the Sandalwood Buddha housed in the Hung-jen Tem- ple.) Emperor K'ANG-HSI. Ch., Manchu, and Mongolian. Peking, Hung-jen szu. 1721. 322x114. 244023. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 26. 1533. Ch'ing-chen Hui-chiao i-yiian \pei\ (Spread of Islam in China.) Arabic (top line), Ch. (text.) Cheng. Hopei, Fu-ch'eng, Yung-shou szu. 1722. 145x70. 244351. 1534. [Yung-cheng huang-ti ch'ien li-pu shang-shu Chang T'ing- yii yii chi Wang Hsi wen] fti t ^^ii^tf §pi^ * ?€i4 i M .% X n % (Record of sacrificial offering presented to WANG HSI by Emperor YUNG-CHENG.) Ch. and Manchu. Cheng. Peking. 1723. Manchu text starts: Howangdi hese ambarame giyangnara hafan... 220 X 72. 244031. 1535. [Lo Yiian-han mo-chi\ (Eulogy to T'AO YUAN-MING, the famous Chin poet.) Chuan, hsing: LO YUAN-HAN. (Hunan). (1723-1735). D. H. LO. donor. 112x60. 233913. 1536. [Yung-cheng yii-pi tz'u Szu-ch'uan t'i-tu Yiieh Chung-ch'i '^'^^ It I ^ip ¥ m-^ y\^%^^ M 1% %^ (Imperial praise to YUEH CHUNG-CH'I for merit service.) Emperor YUNG-CHENG. Hsing: Emperor YUNG-CHENG. Hsi- an, Confucius Temple. 1724. 248x62. 245149. 1537. Kung-mi ch'ing-ch'a lao-hui [pei-chi] 362 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Praise to the Kung-mi ch'ing-ch'a lao-hui, an old organization of the Buddhist society that suppHed provisions for rice and tea to Hsiu- ytin Temple.) MING SHOU. Cheng. Western Hills, T'an-che shan, Hsiu-yiin szu. 1725. 39 X 35 (head), 158 x 82 (text). 244221a-b. 1538. Ch'ung-hsiu Hei-lung fan Lung-wang miao pei-chi (Restoration of Dragon King Temple, and imperial eulogy to the Dragon King.) Emperor YUNG-CHENG. Hsing: Emperor YUNG- CHENG. Western Hills, Hei-lung fan. 1725. 166x89. 244179. 1539. P'ing-ting Ch'ing-hai kao-ch'eng t'ai-hsiieh pei Huhu noor be necihiyeme toktobufi baita mutehe doroi tacikoi yamun de ilibure bei bithe. (Imperial inscription re: successful campaign against the Khoshotes of Kokonor under LOBDZAN DANDZIN.) Emperor YUNG- CHENG. Ch. and Manchu. Cheng. Peking, Kuo-tzu-chien. 1725. 351x145. 244113. 1540. Chung-ting i chi wen-miao ching ch'eng (Poetic eulogy following seasonal spring sacrificial offering to Con- fucius at Confucius Temple, Peking.) Emperor YUNG-CHENG. Hsing: Emperor YUNG-CHENG. Peking, Kuo-tzu-chien. 1728. 166x80. 244116. 1541. Chu-tzu chia-hsiin * ^ % P\ ("Family instruction.") CHU HSI. Hsing: SUN NENG-K'UAN. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. Footnote dated 1728. 144x63. 245327. TCHENETAL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 353 1542. Hua-ho fu (Fu referring to painting of a pair of cranes; fa-t'ieh.) HSU WEI. Hsing: CH'EN I-HSI. Peking. 1731. Colophon by Prince HSIEN dated 1708 explaining purpose of the engraving. Thirty sheets: 33 x 89., 244498. 1543. [. . . .Li-pu shang-shu Lai kung pei-ming] (Epitaph of Hon. LAI TU, President of the Board of Rites who died in 1729.) CH'EN SHU-HSUAN. Cheng: HU HSIANG-SHAN. (1731). 208 X 74. 244180. 1544. En-lun (Imperial edict guaranteeing religious freedom to Moslems.) Emperor YUNG-CHENG. Cheng. Shantung, T'ai-an fu. 1732. Obverse of 1545. 176x63. 244764. 1545. [Yung-cheng en-lun pei-yin] (Appreciation of the Emperor's benevolence. List of donors.) Cheng. Shantung, T'ai-an fu. (1732). Reverse of 1544. 36 X 30 (head), 129 x 63 (text). 244765. 1546. [Ya-la-po wen Ch'ing-chen szu pei\ (Mosque wall tablet used for teaching.) Arabic. Hsi-an. 1732 (no date in Arabic). 168x71. 244875. 1547. Ch'uang-chien Ch'ing-chen szu pei 354 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY i'l^m^^Zi (Reference to first mosque in Hsi-an established in 742.) WANG HUNG. Cheng: WANG HUNG. Hsi-an. (1732). Decorative border, including eight diagrams of Fu Hsi. See 1546, Arabic text. Scroll: 243x85. 121160 (d. 244873/1, 244873/2). 1548. Yii-chih Shih-fang p'u-chiieh szu pei-wen (Imperial change of name of Wo-fo szu [temple of the Sleeping San- dalwood Buddha], to Shih-fang p'u-chiieh szu. History and restora- tion.) Emperor YUNG-CHENG. Cheng: LI TSUNG-WAN. Western Hills, P'u-chiieh szu. 1734. 205x75. 244152. 1549. Kuan-ti miao pei (Commemoration to Kuan Yii with reference to establishment of Kuan-ti Temple, Chang-hua District.) CH'IN SHIH-WANG. Cheng: CH'IN SHIH-WANG. Taiwan, Chang-hua hsien, Kuan-ti miao. 1734. 129 X 57. 264206. Made by M. K. STARR, Taiwan, 1960. Liu Chih-wan (1), 1-2. 1550. Ch'eng fu-tzu Yen-tzu so hao ho hsiieh lun (Essay re: YEN HUI.) Master CH'ENG. Cheng: Prince KUO (YIN- LI). Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1734. 182x73.245415. 1551. Yii-chih P'u-t'o P'u-chi szu pei-wen (Imperial eulogy to Kuan-yin following restoration of Buddhist tem- ple on P'u-t'o Mountain.) Emperor YUNG-CHENG. Cheng: Prince KUO (YIN-LI). Chekiang, P'u-t'o shan. 1734. 47 X 38 (head), 286 x 133 (text). 244906. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 355 ^^^i^it 1552. Chih-sheng Hsien-shih hsiang (Portrait of CONFUCIUS.) Cheng: Prince KUO (YIN-LI), auth./art. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1734. 142 X 107. 244853. 1553. T'ai-pai ch'uan-t'u ^^^1^ (Illustrated plan of T'ai-pai Mountain.) WEI CHEN-KANG, art. Cheng. Hsi-an. 1735. Note by CHAO CHIEH-AN re: erection of stone. Scroll: 144x59. 116417. 1554. Wen-miao ch'ung-szu wei-tz'u chih t'u (Hall plans showing the order of sacrificial tablets to Confucius and disciples.) Cheng. WEI CHEN-KANG, engr. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1735. Note by SUN NENG-K'UAN with names of donors. ScroU: 153x59. 116438. 1555. [Tun-huang t'ai-shou P'ei Ts'en chi-kung pei ch'ung-mu pen] (Meritorious inscription to P'EI TS'EN, Governor of Tun-huang under L. Han.) Li. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. Ch'ien-lung reign. Re- cut by SHEN CHAO-TING from 137 stone. Obverse of 1795. 92 X 44. 245464. Wang Ch'ang (1), 7/13-14. 1556. Commemoration tablet from a small mosque giving a history of its establishment in 1452 (856 according to the Islamic calendar.) Arabic and Persian. Shensi. (Ch'ien-lung reign). Cloud and floral border motif. 104x56. 245557. 1557. Yii-chih ch'ung-hsiu Mido-ying szu pei-wen 356 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY Han-i araha dasame dasatame weilehe ferguwecuke acabuha jukehen-i eldengge wehei bithe. (Restoration of the Pai-t'a [White Stupa] of Miao-ying Temple established in 1096, Liao dynasty.) Emperor CH 'lEN-LUNG. Ch. and Manchu. Cheng. Peking, Miao-ying szu. (Ch 'ien-lung reign). 237x82. 244019. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 20. 1558. [Meng-tsang-wen yii-chih ch'ung-hsiu Miao-ying szu pei- (Restoration of the Miao-ying Temple by imperial order.) Tibetan and Mongolian. Peking, Miao-ying szu. Ch'ien-lung reign. See 1557 for Chinese version. 236x81. 244020. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 21. 1559. [Yiin-chao szu yii-chih tui-lien] (Imperial composition in parallel sentences written for Yiin-chao Temple.) Emperor CHTEN-LUNG. Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN- LUNG. N.E. of Peking, P'an-shan, Yiin-chao szu. Ch'ien-lung reign. 127 X 29. 244270a-b. 1560. Chu Ch'ing shu wu (Imperial inscription re: the library of hsing-kung.) Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. East of Peking, P'an-shan. Ch'ien-lung reign. 49x142. 244508. 1561. Shou i chu (Imperial inscription re: hsing-kung.) Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN- TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 867 LUNG. East of Peking, P'an-shan. Ch'ien-lung reign. 58x145. 244509. 1562. Yiin-lin shih shih (Four characters meaning "Stone house within clouds and woods," a reference to the name Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG gave to his travel lodge at P'an-shan.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. East of Peking, P'an-shan. Ch'ien-lung reign. 31 X 107. 244510. 1563. Chiao-ts'ui hsieh (Three characters referring to a kiosk at hsing-kung, P'an-shan, the Emperor's travel lodge.) Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. East of Peking, P'an-shan. Ch'ien-lung reign. 54 X 149. 244506. ^ 1564. Sheng-chi tien tsan 3<} ^i en- ^- (Poem in praise of Sheng-chi Hall.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Cheng: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Shantung, Ch'ii-fu, Confucius Temple. Ch'ien-lung reign. 95 X 63. 244664. 1565. [Ch'ien Feng shou-chi] (Calligraphy in style of YEN CHEN-CH'ING.) Cheng: CH'IEN FENG. (Peking). Ch'ien-lung reign. Eight sheets: 53 x 139-167. 244021a-h. 1566. ^h'en Tao-fu hui-lan fu shih] (Painting of orchids, and poem in seven-character verse.) CH'EN TAO-FU, auth./art. Ts'ao: CH'EN TAO-FU. Peking, Shan-kuo szu. 358 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY ^ (Ch'ien-lung reign). 91 X 33. 245564. 1567. [Hsii Wei hui lan-shih fu-shih] (Painting of orchids and rock; poem in seven-character verse.) HSU WEI, auth./art. Ts'ao: HSU WEI. WU HOU-SHENG, engr. Peking, Shan-kuo szu. (Ch'ien-lung reign). 88 X 33. 245565. lUus. 1568. Wan-shih shih piao (Portrait of CONFUCIUS, presumably copied from a painting at- tributed to WU TAO-TZU.) Cheng (headstone): Emperor CH'IEN- LUNG. N.p. (Ch'ien-lung reign). 110x59. 264226. 1569. [Ch'ih-feng Hei-lung fan lung-wang pei-wen] (Imperial order canonizing the Dragon King.) Emperor CH'IEN- LUNG. Ch. and Manchu. West of Peking, Hei-lung fan. 1783. Man- chu text steuts: Dergi hese wasimbuhangge sahaliyan muduri juce-i muduri enduri. gurun de hoturi isibume. . . 135x70. 244173. 1570. [Hsi-yii t'ing chi\ (Copy of the Hsi-yii t'ing chi which recorded the building of a pavihon in answer to a prayer for rain.) (SU SHIH). Ts'ao: O MI-TA. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1741. Two sheets: 33 x 105. 245276a-b. 1571. Yu-chih pei wen [Han-i araha bei bithe]. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 359 (Eulogy to CONFUCIUS and rededication of Confucius Temple in Peking.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Ch. and Manchu. Cheng: LIANG SHIH-CHENG. Peking, Kuo-tzu-chien, Confucius Temple. 1741. Obverse of 1581. 389x150.244101. 1572. T'an-che shan Hsiu-yiin szu chih-ti hsiu-tax) pei-chi (Purchase of land by LI T'lEN-FU and others to support maintenance of a road going to Hsiu-yiin Temple.) CHANG JO-AI. Cheng. Western Hills, T'an-che shan, Hsiu-yiin szu. (1741-1795), 33 X 20 (head), 142 x 68 (text). 244231a-b. 1573. Lung hua san hui (Third convocation of Lung-hua hui Assembly held at Hsiu-yiin Temple.) Cheng: CHANG JO-AI. Western Hills, T'an-che shan, Hsiu-yiin szu. (1741). 155x75. 244213a-b. 1574. Yii-chih yu P'an-shan chi (Imperial record of a journey to P'an-shan.) Emperor CH'IEN- LUNG. Cheng: LIANG SHIH-CHENG. N.E. of Peking, P'an-shan, T'ien-ch'eng szu. 1742. 165 X 72. 244257. 1575. [Ch'ien-lung yii-pi shih] (Imperial poem composed at P'an-ku Temple.) Emperor CH'IEN- LUNG. Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. N.E. of Peking, P'an- shan, P'an-ku szu. 1742. 171 X 62. 244278. 1576. [Nan-ch'eng chung-shan jen-teng ch'eng ch'i ch'a-tou chieh- yiian chai seng sheng hui pei-chi] 360 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Association founded by Buddhist disciples to contribute to a fund for Chieh-t'an szu in celebration of Buddha's birthday.) Cheng. Western Hills, Ma-an shan, Chieh-t'an szu. 1743. 116x59. 244198. 1577. Kuei hsia shu-chung ch'ien-huai [shih k'o] (Poems composed at the magistrate's office in the summer of kuei- hai year.) SHUAI NIEN-TSU. Cheng: SHUAI NIEN-TSU. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. (1743). 32x44. 245491. 1578. Yung-ho kung pei-wen Hoivaliyasun howaliyaha gung-ni bei bithe. (History of Yung-ho monastery.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Ch. and Manchu. Cheng. Peking, Yung-ho kung. 1744. 270 X 103. 244006. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 2. Lessing (1), (t). 1579. [Meng-tsang-wen Yung-ho kung pei-wen] Chos-sde chen-po yun-hva-kung-ki rdo rens-kyi yi-ge. (Inscription relating to Yung-ho kung.) Mongolian, Tibetan. Cheng. Peking, Yung-ho kung. 1744. 265 X 99. 244005. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 3 (r). Lessing (1), (t). 1580. [Ch'ung-yu T'ien-ch'eng szu shih] (Poem re: journey to T'ien-ch'eng Temple.) Emperor CH'IEN- LUNG. Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. N.E. of Peking. P'an- shan, T'ien-ch'eng szu. 1744. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 361 51 X 54 (head), 158 x 63 (text). 244260a-b. 1581. [Shih-tien hsien-shih K'ung-tzu yii-chih shih] i^^-^mi^mi (Poems re: sacrifical offerings to CONFUCIUS.) Emperor CH'IEN- LUNG. Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Peking, Kuo-tzu-chien, Confucius Temple. 1744. Reverse of 1571. 381 X 149. 244102. 1582. Ch'in-chung tsa-yung shih shou ^+¥11* + ^ (Ten stanzas of miscellaneous five- word poems composed at Shensi.) SHUAI NIEN-TSU. Cheng: SHUAI NIEN-TSU. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. (1744). 30x76.245492. ^ 1583. {Yii-chih yu Yiin-chao szu pao-t'a shih] (Imperial poem re: visit to Sarira-stGpa.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. N.E. of Peking, P'an-shan, Yiin- chao szu. 1747. 73 X 73. 244269. 1584. Yii-chih ch'ung-hsiu Ta-chiieh szu pei-wen (Imperial restoration of Ta-chiieh Temple in memory of the Emperor's father, Emperor YUNG-CHENG.) Emperor CH'IEN- LUNG. Chuan, cheng: CHUANG YU-KUNG. Western HiUs, Ta- chiieh szu. 1747. 42 X 32 (head), 190 x 91 (text). 244144a-b. 1585. [Kuang-shan mi-hui chiian yiian-ti Chieh-t'an szu pei-chi] (Donation of lands by the Kuang-shan Rice Assn. to Chieh-t'an Tem- ple.) Cheng. Western Hills, Ma-an shan, Chieh-t'an szu. 1748. 362 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 29 X 52 (head), 82 x 53 (text). 244193a-b. 1586. T'an-che shan Hsiu-yiin szu Leng-yen sheng-hui pei-chi -Ml X i^^t ^ 4?ll» t^t %l (Establishment of a special fund to support the Leng-yen Assembly Altar at Hsiu-yiin Temple from where Tantric ceremonies were held.) KO-LO. Cheng. Western Hills, T'an-che shan, Hsiu-yun szu. 1748. 28 X 21 (head), 144 x 76 (text). 244232a-b. 1587. [Yii-fi Pi-yiin szu shih pei-chi] (Poem re: imperial visit to Pi-ytin Temple.) Emperor CH'IEN- LUNG. Hsing. Western Hills, Pi-yiin szu. 1748. 124x60. 244164. 1588. Yeh K'ung-lin lai-chiu (Poem honoring CONFUCIUS.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Shantung, Ch'ii-fu, Confucius Temple. 1748. 61 X 74. 244659. 1589. [Fang Kuan-ch'eng t'i hsiao-nii Ts'ao O pei] (Seven-character poem eulogising TS'AO O.) FANG KUAN- CH'ENG. Hsing: FANG KUAN-CH'ENG. Chekiang, Shao-hsing. 1749. 111x79. 244951. 1590. Yii-chih p'ing-ting Chin-ch'uan kao-ch'eng t'ai-hsiieh pei- wen Han-i araha Gin cuwan-i babe necihiyeme toktobufi amba tacikoi yamun sanggaha be alaha eldengge wehei bithe. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 363 (Imperial inscription re: a successful campaign against the Chin- ch'uan rebels who were led by SOLOBUN.) Emperor CH'IEN- LUNG. Ch. and Manchu. Cheng: LIANG SHIH-CHENG. Peking, Kuo-tzu-chien. 1749. 363x158. 244106. Hummel (1), 44-45 and 252-369. Kao-tsung (1), Ch. 2, p. 11. 1591. [Yu-chih chin-kang pao-tso t 'a pei-wen] rGyal-pos phyag bris-mdzad-pa 'i rdo-rje rin-po-che 'i gdan-gyi mchod-rten rdo-rehs 'od-ldan-gyi yi-ge. (Imperial inscription referring to the Vajrasana stupa at Pi-yiin Temple.) Tibetan. Cheng. Western Hills, Pi-yiin szu. 1749. See 1592 for Chinese version. 216x94.244159. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 34. Haenisch (3), (t,r). 1592. Yii-chih chin-kang pao-tso t'a pei-wen (Imperial inscription referring to the Vajrasana stiipa at Pi-yiin Temple.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Cheng: Emperor CH'IEN- LUNG. Western Hills, Pi-yiin szu. 1749. 220x90. 244160. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 31. Haenisch (3), (t,r). 1593. [Yii-chih chin-kang pao-tso t'a pei-wen] W-Sii:lilff SiiJtx Qayan-u bicigsen wdir erdeni-yin sayurin ba subaryan-u gereltU kiisiye cilayun-u bicig. (Imperial inscription at Pi-yiin Temple.) Mongolian. Cheng. Western Hills, Pi-yiin szu. 1749. See 1592 for Chinese version. 236x89. 244161. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 33. Haenisch (3), (t,r). 1594. [Yu-chih chin-kang pao-tso t'a pei-wen] 364 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY Han-i araha wajir boobai teku-i subargan-i eldengge wehei bithe. (Imperial inscription at Pi-yiin Temple.) Manchu. Cheng. Western Hills, Pi-yiin szu. 1749. See 1592 for Chinese version. 236x96. 244162. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 32. Haenisch (3), (t,r). 1595. Yii-chih ch'ung-hsiu Pi-yiin szu pei-wen (Han-i araha dasame weilebuhe niowanggiyan tugingge juktehen-i eldengge wehei bithe.) (Imperial inscription re: restoration of Pi-yiin Temple, established in the Yuan dynasty.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Ch. and Manchu. Cheng. Western Hills, Pi-yiin szu. 1749. 62x135.244163. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 35. 1596. Lu Kuo-hua t'iao-tsou Hui-min i che feng shang-yii pei-chi « m # il 4 @ R - « =^ J: UiiM tl (Imperial edict condemning an incorrect memo on Moslem behavior which had been submitted to the throne by LU KUO-HUA.) Cheng. Shensi. 1750. Tablet erected by MA TS'UNG-HSIUNG, et al. Dragon and cloud motif on borders. Scroll: 242x84. 121154/bis (d. 244878/1, 244878/2). 1597. [Han ku Yen-chou tz'u-shih Wang ('hih-tzu ch'iieh-mu k'o] (Two inscriptions to WANG CHIH-TZU, Governor of Yen-chou under Han.) Li. T'lEH-CHAN (i.e., SHEN CHAO-TING), engr. Hsi- an, Confucius Temple. Ca. 1750-1800. Re-cut by SHEN CHAO- TING from original stone pillars dated A.D. 105. Colophon by SHEN CHAO-TING. 95 X 8. 245466. Wang Ch'ang (1), 5/22-39 (t,c). TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 365 1598. Ta-pei sheng-hui chih-ti pei-chi (Purchase of land to be donated to the Hsiu-yiin Temple.) Cheng. Western Hills, T'an-che shan, Hsiu-yiin szu. 1751. Tablet donated by YUAN-LIANG, an abbot of the temple. 29 X 21 (head), 123 x 65 (text). 244266a-b. 1599. [Kuang-shan mi-hui chiian yiian-ti Chieh-t'an szu pei-chi] (Donation of farm lands by the Kuang-shan Rice Assn. to Chieh-t'an Temple.) Cheng. Western Hills, Ma-an shan, Chieh-t'an szu. 1751. 30 X 25 (head), 128 x 57 (text). 244191a>. 1600. Shih-k'o pa-ts'ui (List of outstanding stone inscriptions at Pei-lin.) Chuan: HOU CHUN, Cheng: LIU YUN-P'EI. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1751. 19 X 65 (head), 163 x 76 (text). 244797. 1601. Han-mo ch'i-kuan (An expression of appreciation re: visit to Pei-lin.) Cheng: LIN YUN- P'EI. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1751. 209x73. 245295. 1602. Hsi-an fu pei-tung shih-k'o mu-lu (Selected stone inscriptions from Pei-lin, Hsi-an.) Chuan, Cheng: HOU CHUN and LIU YUN-P'EI. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1751. 187 X 77. 245460. 1603. (h'ih-chien Ma-an shan Wan-shou ta Chieh-t'an t'an-chu p'ing-yang ti-szu-shih tz'u tzu (he kung hsing-shih pei 366 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Epitaph of JEN CH'ENG-CHE, a great priest and fourth Master who presided at the Alter of Wan-shou Temple.) WU LO-SAN. Chuan, cheng: WU LO-SAN. Western Hills, Ma-an shan, Chieh-t'an szu. 1751. 61 X 25 (head), 234 x 75 (text). 244208a-b. 1604. [Ch'ien-lung jen-shen yii-t'i] iuki-^^m s9g (Poem composed during imperial visit to P'an-ku Temple.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. N.E. or Peking, P'an-shan, P'an-ku szu. 1752. 171x63. 244271. 1605. Yii-chih ch'ung-hsiu Pai-t'a pei-ming Han-i araha dasame dasatame weilehe sanggiyan subarhan-i eldengge wehei folon. (Poetic eulogy re: restoration of the White Stupa in the Miao-ying Temple.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Ch. and Manchu. Cheng. Pe- king, Miao-ying szu. 1753. 242x82. 244017. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 17. 1606. [Meng-tsang-wen yii-chih ch'ung-hsiu Pai-t'a pei-ming] rGyalpos bris-pa'i yan bskyar nams ksos byas pa'i mchod-rten dkar-po rdo-rens-kyi rkos byan. (Restoration of the White Stupa in the Miao-ying Temple.) Mongolian and Tibetan. Peking, Miao-ying szu. 1753. For Chinese version see 1605. 233x84. 244018. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 18. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 367 1607. [Teng Yiin-chao szu tao yu-pi] (Four stanzas of a seven-character poem re: imperial visit in early winter to Yiin-chao Temple.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. N.E. of Peking, P'an-shan, Yun-chao szu. 1753. 130x54. 244267. 1608. [/ szu nien-hsiang yii-pi] (Poem following worship ceremony at P'u-jen Temple.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Jehol, P'u-jen szu. 1754. 170x65. 244546. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 38. 1609. [Yii-t'i Yiin-chao szu pao-t'a shih] (Imperial poem expressing appreciation of sarira-stupa of Yiin-chao Temple.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN- LUNG. N.E. of Peking, P'an-shan, Yiin-chao szu. 1754. 128x54. 244268. 1610. Ch'ung-hsiu Shan-kuo szu pei-chi hsii (Memorial re: restoration of Shan-kuo Temple founded in the Liang dynasty.) LU CHIH-MING. Cheng: HUNG CHING. Peking, Shan- kuo szu. 1755, 42 X 30 (head), 180 x 102 (text). 244239/1 (d. 244239/2). 1611. Yii-chih p'ing ting Chun-ko-erh kao-ch'eng t'ai-hsiieh pel- "" n 1^ ^ X i^ -s liBi ^ ^tK^fi^^x Han-i araha yungar be necihiyeme toktohuha gungge mutefi gurun-i 868 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY ^ tacikoi yamun ilibuha eldengge wehei bithe. (Imperial inscription erected at T'ai-hsiieh [Kuo-tzu-chien] re: a suc- cessful campaign against the Dzungars.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Ch. and Manchu. Cheng: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Peking, Kuo- tzu-chien. 1755. 357x155. 244108. Hummel (1), 369 and 9-10. Kao-tsung (1), ch. 5, p. 37. 1612. {Yii-chih P'u-ning szu pei-wen] rGyal-pos bris-pa 'i kun-tu bde-ba 'i glifi-gi od-ltan rdo-refis-kyi yi-ge. (Imperial inscription at P'u-ning Temple.) Emperor CH'IEN- LUNG. Tibetan. Jehol, P'u-ning szu. 1755. See 1615 for Chinese ver- sion. 300 X 119. 244519. Franke (2), 53. Franke (3). Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 43. Kao-tsung (1), ch. 5, p. 41-42. 1613. [Yii-chih P'u-ning szu pei-wen] (Imperial inscription at P'u-ning Temple.) Emperor CH'IEN- LUNG. Mongolian. Jehol, P'u-ning szu. 1755. See 1615 for Chinese version. 310x118. 244520. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 42. 1614. [Yii-chih P'u-ning szu pei-wen] Han-i araha gubci nikton juktehen-i eldengge wehei bithe. (Imperial inscription at P'u-ning Temple.) Emperor CH'IEN- LUNG. Manchu. Jehol, P'u-ning szu. 1755. See 1615 for Chinese ver- sion. 298 X 115. 244521. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 41. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 369 1615. Yu-chih P'u-ning szu pei-wen (Imperial inscription at P'u-ning Temple re: establishment of the temple modeled after the Tibetan bSam-yas temple for Lamaist disciples.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Cheng: Emperor CH'IEN- LUNG. Jehol, P'u-ning szu. 1755. 298 X 121. 244522. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 40. 1616. P'ing-ting Chun-ko-erh lo-ming I-li chih pei ^ X i^ -I Mfi tl if ^ L 7J% (Pacification of the Dzungars at Hi.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Chuan, cheng: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Jehol, P'u-ning szu. 1755. 19 X 16 (head), 220 x 636 (text). 244526. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 44. Haenisch (2), (t,r). Kao-tsung (1), ch. 5, p. 40-41. 1617. lun gar be necihiyeme toktobuha babe Hi bade ejeme il- ibuha eldengge wehei bithe. (Pacification of the Dzungars at Hi.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Manchu. Jehol, P'u-ning szu. 1755. See 1616 for Chinese version. 19 X 16 (head), 227 x 64 (text). 244527a-b. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 45. Haenisch (2), (t,r). 1618. Gyon-ru hde-'jags su bkod-pa'i chul I-li'i sa char kha byan-du sbyar-ba 'i od-ldan rdo-rens-kyi yi-ge. (Pacification of the Dzungars at Hi.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Tibetan. Jehol, P'u-ning szu. 1755. See 1616 for Chinese version. 20 X 18 (head), 222 x 64 (text). 244528a-b. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 46. Haenisch (2), (t.r). 1619. P'ing-ting Chun-ko-erh lo-ming I-li chih pei ZoUn-yari tiibsidkeji toqtoqson yabudali Hi yazar^tu temdeqlen 370 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY bayi yuluysan gereltu kiiSe dilou-yin biciq. (Memorial re: surrender of the Dzungars and conquest of I-li.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Kalmuk. Jehol, P'u-ning szu. 1755. See 1616 for Chinese version. 227 X 64. 244524. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 47. Haenisch (2), (t.r). Krueger (1). 1620. [Ch'ien-lung ping-tzu yii-t'i] (Poem re: visit to the K'ung-lin in Ch'ii-fu.) Emperor CH'IEN- LUNG. Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN- LUNG. Shantung, Ch'ii-fu, K'ung-lin. 1756. 95 X 64. 244665. 1621. [Ch'ien-lung ping-tzu tieh chiu-tso yiin yii-pi] (Poem during visit to the K'ung-lin.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Shantung, Ch'ii-fu, K'ung-lin. 1756. 93 X 64. 244666. 1622. [Ch'ien-lung ping-tzu ch'un san-yiieh yii-t'i] (Poem honoring Confucius Temple at Ch'ii-fu.) Emperor CH'IEN- LUNG. Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Shantung, Ch'u-fu, Con- fucius Temple. 1756. 96 X 64. 244667. 1623. [Ch'ien-lung ping-tzu ch'un yii-t'i] (Poem re: visit to the ancient residence of CONFUCIUS.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Shantung, Ch'ii- fu, Confucius Temple. 1756. 107 X 63. 244668. 1624. [Ch'ien-lung ping-tzu ch'un yii-t'i] TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 371 (Poem concerning reflections of CONFUCIUS.) Emperor CH'IEN- LUNG. Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Shantung, Ch'u-fu, Con- fucius Temple. 1756. 96 X 64. 244669. 1625. Chin-kuang p'u-chao (A eulogy to T'ien-hsien, the Immortal Goddess of Wen-ch'iian Tem- ple.) Cheng. Western Hills, Wen-ch'iian miao. 1757. 42 X 59 (head), 180 x 59 (text). 244182. 1626. Wan-shou Chieh-t'an ch'i chien san-yiian ta-pei sheng-hui \pei-ming] (History of the foundation of the "San-yiian ta-pei," a holy associa- tion of the Chieh-t'an Temple formed to raise funds for prayer ceremonies to Buddhist saints.) Cheng. Western Hills, Ma-an shan, Chieh-t'an szu. 1758. 140x79. 244206. 1627. Ch'ung-hsiu Pai-lin szu pei-wen (Restoration of Pai-lin Temple by imperial order.) Emperor CH'IEN- LUNG. Cheng: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Peking, Pai-Un szu. 1758. 222 X 86. 244249. 1628. [Ch'ung hsiu Pai-lin szu pei-wen] Han-i araha Be lin s'e juktehen-i eldengge wehei bithe. (Restoration of Pai-lin Temple by imperial order.) Manchu. Peking, Pai-lin szu. 1758. See 1627 for Chinese version. 222x88. 244250. 1629. Tao Hei-lung t'an erh-yii yin chi so-chien [teng tso] 372 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Poems re: imperial prayers for rain at Hei-lung fan.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Western Hills, Hei-lung fan. (1758). 135x74. 244169. 1630. P'ing-ting Chun-ko-erh hou lo-ming I-li chih pei (Submission of the Dzungars at Hi.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Cheng: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Jehol, P'u-ning szu. 1758. 222x62. 244525. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 48. Haenisch (2), (t,r). Kao-tsung (1), ch. 11, p. 117. 1631. Jun gar be necihiyeme toktobuha sirame Hi bade ejeme il- ibuha eldengge wehei bithe (Submission of the Dzungars at Hi.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Man- chu. Jehol, P'u-ning szu. 1758. See 1630 for Chinese version. 223 X 64. 244530. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 49. Haenisch (2), (t,r). 1632. Jun gar bde 'jags su bkod nas rjes sor Yi-li'i sa cha kha byah-du mdzad-pa'i 'od-ldan rdo-rehs-gi yi-ge (Memorial re: surrender of the Dzungars and conquest of I-li.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Tibetan. Jehol, P'u-ning szu. 1758. See 1630 for Chinese version. 225x637.244523. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 50. Haenisch (2), (t,r). 1633. [P'ing-ting Chun-ko-erh hou lo-ming I-li chih pei] Zoun-yari tUbsidkeji toqtoqson daraya inu Hi yazar^tu temdeqlen bayiyuluqsan gereltii kiise 6ilou-yin biciq. (Submission of the Dzungars at IH.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Kalmuk. Jehol, P'u-ning szu. 1758. See 1630 for Chinese version. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 373 223x61. 244529. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 51. Haenisch (2), (t.r). 1634. P'ing-ting chun-ko-erh lo-ming I-li chih pei Jun gar be nechihiyeme toktobuha babe Hi bade ejeme ilubuha eldengge ivehei bithe. (Imperial inscription re: surrender of the Dzungars in I-li.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Ch. and Manchu. Cheng. Emperor CH'IEN- LUNG. Peking, Kuo-tzu-chien. 1758. 355x158. 244109. Hummel (1), 73 and 369. 1635. Yii-chih p'ing-ting Hui-pu kao-ch'eng t'ai-hsiieh pei-wen ^Sp w ^^ ^^ la # ^ ^ :t 'f- J* ^ Han-i araha Hoise aiman be necihiyeme toktobufi gurun-i taciko de gungge mutebuhe jalin ilibure eldengge wehei bithe. (Imperial inscription re: a successful campaign against the Moslem rebellion in eastern Turkestan led by Big Hodja and Little Hodja in 1758.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Ch. and Manchu. Cheng: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Peking, Kuo-tzu-chien. 1759. In both prose and four-word rhyme ming. 355x157. 244107. Hummel (1), 73. Kao-tsung (1), ch. 21, p. 269. Lepage (1). 1636. Liu- fang pai-shih (Donation of land to mosque in T'ai-an.) Cheng. Shantung, T'ai-an fu. 1759. 122x47.244761. 1637. Hua-shan chi (Record of a journey to Hua Mountain.) I Ta-ho. Cheng: CHENG 374 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY PING-HU. Hsi-an, Confucius Temple. 1759. 124x54.245325. 1638. Yiieh chung-wu wang chen-hsiang (Portrait of YUEH FEI with memorial.) Cheng: N.p. 1760. 63x38.264227. 1639. Leng-yen lao-hui [pei] (Support by the Leng-yen Assn. for an open-air assembly altar from which preachings and performances of the "Leng-yen," a Tantric ceremony, at Hsiu-yiin Temple were given.) YU MIN-CHUNG. Cheng: YU MIN-CHUNG. Western Hills, T'an-che shan, Hsiu-yun szu. 1760. 27 X 24 (head), 163 x 80 (text). 244229a-b. 1640. Ch'ung-hsiu Hung-jen szu ching-tsan chan-t'an pao-hsiang Gosin he hadarambuha juktehen be icemleme weilefi gingguleme arahajamtan fucihi-i ferguwecuke oren-i maktacun. Poetic praise honoring the Sandalwood Buddha of Hung-jen Tem- ple, following restoration of the temple.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Ch. and Manchu. Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Peking, Hung- jen szu. 1760. 316x110.244025. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 27. 1641. [Meng-tsang-wen Hung-jen szu ching-tsan chan-t'an hsiang] Thugs rje spel-ba'i Iha-khan gsar-gsos byas te gus pas rtsams-pa'i tsandan jo-bo'i sku brhan ho mtshar can-gyi kha byah. (Poetic praise to the Sandalwood Buddha of Hung-jen Temple.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. MongoHan, Tibetan. Peking, Hung-jen szu. 1760. For Chinese version see 1640. TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 375 319x110.244022. f Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 28. 1642. Ch'ung-hsiu Hung-jen szu pei-wen Dasame weilehe gosin be badarambuha juktehen-i eldengge ivehei bithe. (Commemoration re: the restoration of the Hung-jen Temple on the occasion of the Emperor's fiftieth birthday and his mother's seven- tieth.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Ch. and Manchu. Cheng: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Peking, Hung-jen szu (Chan-t'an szu). 1760. 320x117. 244026. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 29. 1643. [Meng-tsang-wen Hung-jen szu pei-wen] (Commemoration re: restoration of Hung-jen Temple.) Mongolian, Tibetan. Peking, Hung-jen Temple. 1760. See 1642 for Chinese ver- sion. 169 X 118. 244024. Note: top part of Mongolian inscription missing. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 30. 1644. Huang Ch'ing tai-tseng Yii-ch'ang ch'u-shih Yang kung chih mu 3L .n 1 (Epitaph of YANG YU-CH'ANG.) Ch. and Arabic. Cheng. N.p. 1760. 63 X 44. 244982. 1645. Ch 'ung-hsiu Cheng-chiieh szu pei-wen Dasame dasatame weilebuhe sunja subargan-i juktehen-i eldengge wehei bithe. (Imperial rededication and restoration of Cheng-chiieh Buddhist Temple, built in the Ming dynasty.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Pillar. Ch. and Manchu. Separate seal: Yii-chih \t\\ ^ Han-i ara- 876 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY hangge. Chuan, cheng: Emperor CH 'lEN-LUNG. Peking, Hsi-shan, Cheng-chiieh szu (Wu-t'a szu). 1761. Two sheets: 175 x 76, 42 x 31. 244035. Franke/Laufer (1). Tafel 24. 1646. Ch'ung-hsiu Cheng-chueh szu pei-wen gsar^gsos mchod-rten rise bha'i Iha-khan-gi rdo-rens kha byaii, (Imperial inscription re: restoration of the Cheng-chiieh Temple.) Mongolian, Tibetan. Cheng. Western Hills, Cheng-chiieh szu (Wu-t'a szu). 1761. See 1645 for Chinese version. 174x74. 244027. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 25. 1647. [Ma She-chang chuan-ti pei] (Donation of land by MA SHE-CHANG to a mosque.) MA TSUNG- CHIAO. Ch. and Arabic. Cheng. K'ai-feng. 1761. 30x46 (head), 115x60 (text). 244789/la (d. 244789/2a). 1648. [Ma shih chiian-ti ho-t'ung wen] (Record of deed of land to mosque donated by MA SHE-CHANG.) Ch. and Arabic. Cheng. K'ai-feng. (1761). Presumably reverse of 1647. 10x42. 244789/lb. 1649. Miao-chung ming-wen (Inscription from Lama temple of T'ao-chou t'ing.) Iron bell. Ch. and Tibetan. Cheng. Kansu, T'ao-chou t'ing. 1762. Object in FMNH. Eight sheets: about 23x32. 121367/la-d (d. 121367/2a-d). On double paper giving the impression of embossment. 1650. Li P'u-jen szu tso TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 377 nm-^i'^ (Poem commemorating imperial attendance to ceremonial offering at P'u-jen Temple.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Jehol, P'u-jen szu. 1763. 173x64. 244544. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 38. 1651. Yung huo-tung sung tso (Poem re: the miraculous pine tree at Chieh-t'an Temple.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Western Hills, Ma-an shan, Chieh-t'an szu. 1764. 94 X 58. 244200/1 (d. 244200/2). 1652. [('h'ung-hsiu P'u-ching ch'an-lin lo-ch'eng chan-li yu-shu pei- chi\ i i'f # *f -Tf #-:f iiifl-l ^ Alt iL (Restoration of P'u-ching Buddhist Temple by imperial order.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Ch., Mongolian, and Manchu. Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Peking, Huang szu 1764. 266x107. 244011. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 11. Bauer (1), (t,r). 1653. / P'u-jen szu chan-li tso (Poem commemorating pilgrimage to P'u-jen Temple.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Jehol, P'u-jen szu. 1764. 212x34. 244547. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 39. 1654. Ch'ih-chien Hui-jen Li-pai szu pei-chi Hesei ilibuha hoise sai doroloro hengkilere juktehen-i eldengge wehei ejebun. 378 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY (Reference to the establishment of a mosque by imperial order.) Ch. and Manchu. Cheng. Peking, near Imperial Palace. 1764. 33x33 (head), 193x87 (text). 244336/la-b. Bang (1), (r). Broomhall (1), 94-97 (r,t). Deveria (1), (t). 1655. [Ch'ih-chien Hui-jen Li-pai szu pei-chi] (Reference to establishment of a mosque by imperial order.) Mongolian and Turkish. Peking, near Imperial Palace. 1764. See 1654 for Chinese version. 32 X 32 (head), 195 x 87 (text). 244337a-b. Huart (1), (r,t). 1656. Yii-t'i mien-hua t'u (Illustrations on cotton culture; accompanying text.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG and FANG KUAN-CH'ENG. Slabs. Cheng, h, hsing: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG, FANG KUAN-CH'ENG. Peking, Imperial Palace. 1765 or later. Album: 40 faces, 26 x 26. 118293. Four faces missing. 1657. An-yiian miao chan-li shu-shih yu hsii Gorokingge be elhe be obure juktehen de hargasame doroloho baita be ejeme arahangge. (Imperial attendance at the Lama temple of An-yiian.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Ch. and Manchu. Cheng: Emperor CH'IEN- LUNG. Jehol, An-yiian-miao. 1765. 212x77.244539. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 52. Haenisch (1), (t,r). Kao-tsung (1), ch. 9, p. 88. 1658. [An-yiian miao chan-li shu-shih yu hsii] 1. Yun-bde Iha-khah gzigs nas phyag 'tshal-ba 'i rgyu-mtshan rtags- TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 379 su bkod nas bris-pao. 2. Qoladakini amurjiyuluydi siime diir barayalqaju yosulaysan kerek i temdeklen bicigsen bolai. (Imperial attendance at the Lama temple of An-yiian.) Tibetan and Mongolian. Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Cheng. Jehol, An-yiian miao. 1765. See 1657 for Chinese version. 220x78. 244538. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 53. Haenisch (1), (t,r). 1659. Hung-chih yuan chi (Restoration of Hung-chih Garden, Taiwan.) CHIANG YUN- HSUN. Cheng. Taiwan, Tainan, Tainan Historical Museum. 1765. Tablet erected by CHIANG YUN-HSUN. 23 X 116. 264207/1 (d. 264207/2 made by M. K. STARR, Taiwan, 1960). Huang Tien-ch'uan (1), 1/60-61. 1660. Hung-chih yuan (Three characters meaning Hung-chih Garden.) Hsing. CHIANG YUN-HSUN. Taiwan, Tainan, Tainan Historical Museum. 1766. 58x113. 264209. 1661. [(-h'ien-lung yung yin-hsing pei-chi] (Poem re: ginkgo trees at Ta-chiieh Temple.) Emperor CH'IEN- LUNG. Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Western Hills, Ta-chiieh szu. 1766. 37x30. 244147. 1662. [Ch'ien-lung yii-chih szu-chu-ku-t'ing shih pei\ tmn^'^mk^xui (Poem re: visit to a pavilion at Ta-chiieh Temple.) Emperor CH'IEN- LUNG. Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Western Hills, Ta-chiieh szu. 1766. 380 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY 70x36. 244148. 1663. [Yu-t'i Lung-t'an tso-pei chi] (Imperial poem re: a visit to Lung-t'an.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Western Hills. 1766. 52x34. 244150. 1664. / P'u-jen szu chan-li tso (Poem commemorating pilgrimage to P'u-jen Temple.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Jehol, P'u-jen szu. 1766. 212x35. 244548. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 39. 1665. [Ping-hsu chung-ch'un-yiieh yii-t'i] (Poem re: view of P'an-shan from the pavilion of hsing-kung, the Emperor's travel lodge.) Emperor CH 'lEN-LUNG. Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. East of Peking, P'an-shan. 1766. 57x158.244505. 1666. Fo [hsin-nii Li Yuan-ying shuai tzu Li T'ao chiian-tzu pei\ Ha ^ f iL * $- + i- im fM (Contribution by Mrs. LI YUAN-YING and her son LI T'AO to Wan-shou Temple for repair of the hall of Ti-tsang.) Cheng. Western Hills, Ma-an shan, Chieh-t'an szu. 1766. 44x22. 244211. 1667. [Chiang \ un-hsun shu Su Shih chii] (Copy of a poem.) SU SHIH. Hsing: CHIANG YUN-HSUN. Taiwan. Tainan. Taiwan Historical Museum. (1766). 58 X 116. 264208/1 (d. 264208/2 made by M. K. STARR. Taiwan. \ TCHEN ET AL.: CHINESE RUBBINGS 381 1960). 1668. [(^h'ien-lung P'an-ku szu tso] (Imperial poem describing site of P'an-ku Temple in P'an-shan.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Hsing: Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. N.E. of Peking, P'an-shan, P'an-ku szu. 1766. 167x26. 244277. 1669. Shang-yii kuo-hsiieh ch'ung-szu hsien-shih \pei-wen] (Imperial edict re: worship and sacrificial offerings to the Master, CONFUCIUS, at Kuo-hsiieh, the Imperial Academy of Peking.) Ch. and Manchu. Cheng. Peking, Confucius Temple, Kuo-tzu-chien. 1767. Manchu text starts: Dergi hese wasimbuhangge. gurun-i taciko de nenehe sefu be wecere durun. 304x137. 244100. 1670. P'u-lo szu pei-chi -^ Tfc ^ X>% v£)U (Establishment of P'u-lo Temple following pacification of the Dzungars.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Cheng: Emperor CH'IEN- LUNG. Jehol. P'u-lo szu. 1767. 190x76. 244537. Franke (2), 52. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 55. 1671. [P'u-lo szupei chi\ (iubci sebjengge juktehen-i eldengge wehei ejebun. (EstabHshment of the P'u-lo Temple.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Manchu. Jehol, P'u-lo szu. 1767. See 1670 for Chinese version. 190x76. 244567. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 56. 1672. [/''//-/o szu pei-chi] 382 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY ^^^t^l%il (Establishment of P'u-lo Temple.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Mongolian. Cheng. Jehol, P'u-lo szu. 1767. See 1670 for Chinese ver- sion. 196x74. 244536. Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 57. 1673. [P'u-lo szu pei-chi] (Establishment of P'u-lo Temple.) Emperor CH'IEN-LUNG. Tibetan. Cheng. Jehol, P'u-lo szu. 1767. See 1670 for Chinese ver- sion. 188x77. 244535 Franke/Laufer (1), Tafel 58. 1674. T'an-che Hsiu-yun szu mu chih hsiang-huo t'ien pei-chi (Collection of a fund by LAI-LIN, a monk, to buy land which would support the ceremonial expenditures for Hsiu-yiin Temple.) TE- PAO. Chuan, cheng: TE-PAO. Western Hills, T'an-che shan, Hsiu- yiin szu. 1768. 46 X 27 (head), 188 x 88 (text). 244230a-b. 1675. [Yil-chih Yu-shih ch'iao shih pei-chi] 1^1 ^ A? Ad